Positive teacher–student relationships go beyond the classroom,problematic ones stay inside

The authors voice teachers' perceptions of their interpersonal experiences with students in both positive and problematic relationships. Interview data from 28 teachers were examined by coding utterances on teacher and student interactions. Results indicate that teachers defined the quality of the relationship mostly by the level of communion (friendly vs. hostile), instead of by the level of agency (in control vs. powerless). Analyses of mentioned teacher and student behavior show a friendly interactional pattern for positive relationships and a hostile pattern for problematic ones. In teachers' perceptions, positive and problematic relationships also differed in context where encounters take place and topic of talk. Contrary to interactions in problematic relationships, encounters in positive relationships were mostly situated outside the classroom context and conversations during these encounters covered a wide range of topics. Implications for teacher education programs are discussed.     

From the Didactic to the Dialectic—Intercultural Exchanges in Contemporary Counsellor Education

Within the context of the growing development of intercultural counsellor education, the question of how different cultures reconceptualize and transform Western counselling theories for their own context is an important one. In this intercultural exchange in education, concepts such as ‘globalization’, ‘indigenization’ and ‘universalization’ have an impact on the education process. This paper briefly explores these terms and movements and then highlights findings from a research project that took place with a group of counselling graduates in Hong Kong examining how they undertook the processes of reconceptualization and transformation. The dialogical process involved in that enabled participants and researcher to co-explore the process of knowledge development within the counselling education field. Implications for counsellor education are highlighted.

论高校科研工作要处理好的几个关系

论述在高校权力结构中，科研工作要以学术权力为主导；学术自由是高校科学研究、学术活动和科技创新的根基；教育的内外部关系规律确立了高校科研工作的目标与方针。     

“好士兵”还是“坏苹果”？建设性越轨行为对个体创新绩效的影响——组织内部社会资本的调节作用

基于本土企业201份员工的问卷调查数据，探索了建设性越轨行为对个体创新绩效的影响，尤其是检验了组织内部社会资本的调节作用。结果表明：（1）建设性越轨行为与个体创新绩效之间存在倒U型关系，即适度的建设性越轨行为可以促进个体的创新绩效，而过度的建设性越轨行为则会降低个体的创新绩效；（2）组织内部社会资本调节了建设性越轨行为与个体创新绩效之间的关系，即相对于组织内部社会资本水平较低的组织，对组织内部社会资本水平高的组织来说，建设性越轨行为与个体创新绩效之间关系的转折点出现在更高的建设性越轨行为水平上。研究结论揭示了“建设性越轨行为是一柄‘双刃剑’”的本质，为企业创新管理实践提供了有益启示。     

“得”字主谓补语句略论——兼论与把字句的转换关系

"得"字主谓补语句与动词次类有关,依据动词带宾语情况的不同,将动词及物性分为四个强弱等级;部分"得"字主谓补语句和把字句不可转换,这也与动词的次类意义有关,同时也与句中名词的句法语义特征、论元角色以及定指非定指等性质密切相关,不可转换的"得"字主谓补语句,有不可转换的特殊原因。     

Attachment,Communication, and Relationship Functioning Among College Student Veterans and Nonveterans

This study examined attachment processes of college student veterans and nonveterans and further examined how veteran status and attachment style directly and indirectly predict relationship functioning. Results indicated that student veterans were more often dismissing in their attachment style but less often preoccupied than nonveteran students. Veteran status moderated the association between attachment style and dyadic consensus. The contributions of attachment and communication processes to overall relationship adjustment differed for student veterans and nonveterans.     

Intercultural Difference and Speaker’s Intention

Every word has its meaning,which includes both surface meaning and deep meaning.To achieve certain pragmatic effects,speakers often have certain intention when saying something.People in different cultures think differently with the same utterance,which is attributed to intercultural difference.     

CHE Principles: facilitating authentic and dialogical semi-structured interviews in educational research

This paper examines the values of the CHE principles of Connectivity, Humanness and Empathy as a guiding framework for maximizing the ethical and methodological advantages of semi-structured interview research practices. The authors draw from two separate educational studies and apply the CHE principles to analyse and evaluate the effectiveness of decision-making in facilitating sustainable relationships with the participants in each study. Findings highlight that dialogical relations with participants were evident in both studies, and identify significant junctures where decision-making and actions influenced effective rapport-building and respectful and reciprocal relationships with participants in the research. The CHE principles emerge as providing a robust framework for educational researchers to employ when auditing their decision-making prior to and during their engagement in qualitative interviews.     

意象说浅探

刘勰的意象说源远流长,从质文关系探讨了"意"、"象"、"言"三者的相互关系及其流转,以揭示"意象"的生成、变化及美学特征。由于刘勰将"意象"作为质文关系的综合核心看待,所以其"意象"概念具有丰富的内涵,影响了中国古代后起的许多文论学说。     

以柔克刚 弱之胜强——从《西游记》中的山水意象看唐僧师徒之关系

生性玩劣而又神通广大的孙悟空为何会被手无缚鸡之力的唐僧所收服？这不仅是得益于外界神仙的帮助,更是体现了中国传统道家文化中“以柔克刚”的精神。在这个取经团队中,“山”的顽强,“水”的柔韧更实现了一种相互制约和补充的关系。