寓于语境的听力教学

语言的理解与语境是密不可分的。在英语教学中,听力理解作为一项输入性技能,它是实现用英语进行交际的基础,听力水平也成了衡量外语学习者总体语言能力的一个重要因素。然而在实际的课堂教学中,许多老师会发现尽管听力材料简单,语法、单词都没有障碍,但是学生却只能获得一些零散的信息,无法利用这些零散的语素组合出完整的意义。由于不知如何解读组合所得的信息,而常常使学生听力结束后陷入一种＂混沌＂的状态。为了解决这一问题,在研究听力教学及语境理论的基础上,教学者应结合自身教学经验,将听力教学巧妙地寓于语境之中。     

国外“三语习得”研究述评

三语习得的研究始于20世纪80年代,吸取诸多领域学者的研究成果,到了本世纪初步入快速发展时期。至今取得了第一和第二语言影响第三语言学习的迁移规律,多语言学习与元语言意识的发展以及在普遍语法下第一和第二语言在三语中的作用方面的研究成果。这些成果对我国三语习得研究,尤其是少数民族外语教育的研究有重要的启示。然而,目前研究尚处在初创阶段,在广度和深度上都有待拓展,需进一步界定和深入对普遍语法与三语习得的关系研究。     

北京奥运会对残疾大学生体育态度的影响

使用自编的《北京奥运会社会态度问卷》对长春大学特殊教育学院的329名残疾人大学生进行了测试,结果显示,北京奥运会的成功举办对残疾大学生的体育态度产生了较大的积极影响,残疾大学生对北京奥运会成功举办有着积极的认知。但与健全学生相比,残疾大学生对体育运动的态度比较消极,其参与体育运动的程度较低。应加强对残疾人大学生的体育运动指导和奥运精神的教育。     

现代维吾尔语性别语言模式试析

语言是人类创造和使用的交际工具,充分体现着人的主体意识。语言中所蕴藏的两性意识,不仅是男女两性对社会、文化、历史等方面的认识在语言中的反映,更是社会、文化、历史对男女两性在语言上的规范与限制。我们运用社会语言学成果,以维吾尔语为考查对象,探索性勾划了维吾尔语性别语言模式,并分析了其形成因由。     

Is CLT feasible in China?

CLT has developed rapidly and has become one of the most effective teaching approaches towards English Language Teaching(ELT).Thus,this paper will try to discuss whether CLT is feasible in China.     

Facilitating evidence-informed practice

This article draws on the notion of communal constructivism to explore its potential to frame and facilitate the development of evidence-informed practice. The explicit aspiration to nurture a research-informed workforce is prominent in discourse across policy makers, educational researchers and teacher professional groups in England; however, research evidence indicating how and why teachers might actually use research to inform their practice is limited. Furthermore, the vision for research engagement of itself is not necessarily shared between researchers and practitioners. This study examines the relationships between research and practice when academics and professionals work together. Drawing on data from the co-construction of an online research-informed guide for the teaching of English as an Additional Language (EAL), analysis highlights the complexities inherent in translating research into practice for different stakeholders. Discussion argues for the recognition of communal constructivism as a pedagogy of learning that can build understanding between researchers and practitioners for how practice might become research-informed.     

Effects of an Educational Film About Body Donors on Students' Empathy and Anxiety Levels in Gross Anatomy

While most German anatomy institutes provide only limited information about body donors and their lives, students have expressed a desire to learn more about these individuals, especially about their motivations to donate their bodies for the sake of medical education. In order to gratify this wish, as well as to further humanize body donors, an educational film was compiled, and a study designed to capture the film's effects on medical students. This is the first study using standardized, validated psychological tools to evaluate the impact of an educational film about body donors on students’ empathy and psychological stress levels. The study followed a longitudinal, controlled, and cluster randomized design, including 77 (48 females/29 males) participants who watched the video either before, midway, or after the dissection course. Questionnaires were completed at four points in time applying the Jefferson Scale for Empathy (JSPE-S) and the Interpersonal Reactivity Index (IRI) to measure empathy. Psychological stress levels were recorded by the Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI). Overall, students recommended the film to be shown to all students (median 6.0; maximum on the six-point Likert scale). Viewing the film revealed no significant changes between study groups or over time in JSPE-S sum scores. All groups demonstrated a significant reduction of BSI values before the dissection course actually started and increased values during the course, but both developments appeared not to be associated with the intervention. Overall, the educational film did not correlate with any negative effects on students’ empathy and psychological stress levels, and it was strongly approved of by students, as it provided more humanizing personal information about body donors without violating their anonymity.     

伽达默尔语言观解读

通过解读伽达默尔哲学诠释学中本体论与诠释学的关系,可见语言在伽达默尔诠释学中的中心作用。继而通过与海德格尔的语言与诠释学的关系思想的比较,有助于我们理解伽达默哲学诠释学理论的内在困境。     

高校女生婚恋观认知偏差研究——以丽水学院为例

采用自编问卷,考察丽水学院女生对婚恋观的认知。调查结果表明,环境与心理状态的不同导致部分高校女生对婚恋观的认知存在较大偏差。当代女大学生婚恋观偏差主要有以下几个类型：功利型、虚荣从众型、空虚型、游戏型。分析了这些婚恋观产生的原因,并提出相应的教育对策。     

基于C语言的TMS320DM6437 DSP中断向量表设置

针对发展迅速的DSP技术,采用C语言开发DSP芯片,不仅大大提高了DSP芯片的开发速度,也使得程序的修改和移植变得十分方便。在C64x＋系列DSP芯片中,一般采用DSP/BIOS设置硬件中断,采用高级语言C语言设置DM6437中断向量表,给出了中断向量表的设置步骤,开发结果表明,它具有可读性、可移植性,易于维护和修改的特点。