An enterprise architecture framework for electronic requirements information management

Managing information about client requirements effectively can contribute to improve the quality of built facilities, and their related services. However, the process has been challenging to construction project management often resulting in failed projects. This necessitates an overwhelming need for a better approach. This paper presents a novel enterprise architecture framework for managing information about client requirements across all phases of a construction project and through-life of a built facility. The Integrated electronic Requirements Information Management Framework (eRIM) defines an information-centric, and process and service-oriented enterprise architecture approach to requirements management. It also describes how Information and Communication Technology (ICT)/Information Systems (IS) can support this information management. In developing the framework, findings from three case study projects were collated through observations, a questionnaire and interviews of construction practitioners. It is concluded that when implemented and incorporated in the management of construction projects, the eRIM architecture framework can potentially contribute towards improved and more efficient and effective management of client requirements across all stages of a project. Further work is outlined to operationalize the framework.     

特高含水期点坝砂体内剩余油水平井挖潜技术研究

在单砂体构型研究的基础上,采用细网格建立三维精细侧积夹层模型,开展点坝侧积体内部剩余油研究;应用油井测试资料,量化研究区点坝顶部剩余油分布特征;结合地面、油藏发育状况及周围井网的衔接优化水平井轨迹,在实钻过程中综合利用三维可视化跟踪、随钻测井等手段,确保挖潜效果.     

Scholarisation, apprenticeship and social differentiation. Analysis of the non-industrial craft sector in Morocco

The article approaches the question of the schooling processes in the particular environment of the Moroccan craftsmen of Fez. It shows that the weak schooling of the children is bound to the representations and to the ways of transmission of craft industry knowledge. Schooling is, indeed, the object of tensions between a school system of western inspiration and the Muslim system of transmitting patrimonial knowledge. The article shows then that schooling is integrated into craftsmen's ‘relationships with knowledge’ and ‘reasons of knowing’: because of historic development factors of the school system in Morocco, and of sociological factors of domination in the craftsmen's environment, schooling is not indeed legitimate for most craftsmen. It is not even always “possible”: in fact, social reproduction in craftsmen's environment is indeed, and because of the previous factors, based on holding positions bound to the mastery of the traditional knowledge and of the production market, rather than to the possession of school capital. On the other hand, schooling has gained strong legitimacy at a general society level, so that the craftsmen, and especially their children, are more and more the victims of social declassification.     

关于云计算技术的一些思考

随着云计算的广泛应用,云计算已成为当前一个热门话题,从商业应用到基础理论,以及所带来的诸多问题,都有待进一步深入研究。根据云计算的发展趋势,从云计算的内涵及应用出发,对云计算技术及应用前景进行了分析探讨。     

融入科研管理过程的机构知识库建设策略研究

构建融入科研管理过程的机构知识库平台,形成由科研项目管理系统、科研人员管理系统、科研成果管理系统、科研奖励管理系统构成的新型机构知识库平台,是实现机构知识资产积累传承、资源痕迹化管理的重要方法。针对所构建的新型知识库平台,本文提出资源的获取流程,并提出通过强化管理意识、规范资源建设标准、重视成果痕迹化管理、强化知识组织体系、重视服务功能、建立权益保障机制6个方面,来共同推进融入科研管理过程的机构知识库的建设。     

物联网环境下的重庆高速公路网运行管理信息系统研究

物联网技术的飞速发展为提升高速公路网运行管理效率提供了全新的解决思路。首先针对重庆高速公路网发展概况与运行管理现状,综合分析重庆高速公路网运行管理信息系统现状及在系统结构、信息共享、信息流转、联动管控中存在的问题,提出加强高速公路网运行管理信息化建设的必要性;然后,结合物联网技术发展的大环境,提出基于物联网的高速公路网运行管理信息系统的建设目标和思路,重点分析路网运行管理的6类18项应急事件的联动管理功能需求和工作流程,据此设计包括交通信息感知层、网络传输层和交通管理与服务应用层的重庆高速公路网运行管理信息平台物联网架构;最后,对保障重庆高速公路网运行管理信息平台有效运行的管理体系进行研究。     

医药制造产业技术路线图框架构建研究

综述产业技术路线图一般性方法框架,对应研究医药制造产业的技术流动特点,综合构建医药制造产业技术路线图框架。医药制造产业技术路线图框架由跨度为25~40年、以3~5年为间隔的时间横轴和包括市场需求层、上市产品层、临床试验层和基础研发积累层在内的4层级纵向结构构成。     

建筑形象那些事

本文从建筑学学科特殊性出发,讨论了建筑的形式与内容问题。基于相关建筑理论文献的梳理,以及清末民初时期中国知识界提出的“中学为体,西学为用”等思想,结合近现代建筑创作的实际案例,将近代思想家梁启超“不中不西即中即西”的文化观点,引入建筑学领域及建筑学理论范畴。并建议用“形象与要素”概念替代现今通行的“内容与形式”概念。     

面向智慧知识服务的科技文献大数据体系建设

[目的/意义] 探索构建文献情报大数据知识资源体系,支撑面向多领域的智慧知识服务。[方法/过程] 基于AI应用需求,借鉴业界经验,梳理现有资源体系的问题,从多层次多维度扩展资源体系;构建可靠数据处理流程和计算平台,支持高效数据采集和处理;研发智能化数据治理工具,实现知识资源的有效治理,确保提供高质量数据资源。[结果/结论] 已初步形成覆盖多类型、多学科的科技文献大数据知识资源体系,构建完成高度自动化的数据采集治理流程,实施多重数据质量控制,积累数亿高质量数据,且为多个知识服务提供数据支撑。     

Medicine and surgery in the Livre des Assises de la Cour des Bourgeois de Jérusalem

The Livre des Assises, written in the thirteenth century in Acre, not only provides insights into the practice of medicine and surgery in the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem, but also suggests that the licensing and regulation of doctors reflected contemporary Islamic practice.