我国全运区域竞技实力发展的非均衡历程与对策

以项群为单位,以区域划分为依据,探讨了第6~10届全运会期间各项群竞技实力区域发展态势的均衡性问题.研究表明,各项群竞技实力区域分布呈明显的非均衡性,以东部地带各项群的夺金实力较强;中部地带竞技实力日益低迷,其中,技能主导类优势亚项群竞技实力的下滑,导致该项群竞技实力呈现解体的危机.另外,同一区域不同项群竞技实力的分布也呈现出非均衡发展态势.以上现状,可能是由我国区域经济与各竞技体育发展规模的区域非均衡性所造成的.据此,提出我国各区域竞技体育的发展应是在适度差距中寻找系统优化的战略决策.     

实证民族传统体育的鲜明特点

文章通过对体育史料的综合分析,认为民族传统体育的特点是十分鲜明的,其中民族性是本民族固有的习俗特点;传统性是本民族传承的沿革特点;地域性是本民族环境的自然特点;时代性是本民族发展的痕迹特点。     

《国家学生体质健康标准》中有氧耐力评定指标的合理性质疑

运用文献资料法,对《国家学生体质健康标准》中有氧耐力评定指标的合理性进行了深入的探讨;综合国内外有氧耐力评定的研究现状,指出《标准》中有氧耐力评定指标存在的问题:从促进学生健康的角度,提出制定和完善我国学生有氧耐力评定指标的思路。     

湖北省《全国健美操大众锻炼标准》的推广现状

采用文献资料法、录像分析法等对2008年全国万人健美操大众锻炼标准大赛湖北分赛区比赛情况进行调查分析,揭示<全国健美操大众锻炼标准>在湖北省推广中存在的不足指之处.并提出相应的改革政策,以其为<标准>的推广及大众健美操的普及及发展提供参考.     

第11届全运会武术套路女子拳术类项目预选赛难度动作分析

对第11届全运会武术套路比赛预赛中,女子南拳、太极拳、长拳的运动员难度动作完成情况进行了统计分析,三项女子拳术类难度动作失误率分别是南拳15%、长拳12%、太极拳17%.研究表明,三项女子拳术类难度动作有差别,难度动作已成为高水平运动员的技术关键;高旋转难度动作的完成具有不稳定性;动+动+静的难度动作前后动作的顺势衔接与利用惯性是动作完成的重要环节;难度动作的支撑,下肢以复合杠杆的工作形式完成动作,对腿部肌肉力量的要求更高.     

太极操在全民健身活动中的作用研究

文章采用文献资料法、逻辑分析等研究方法,对太极操产生的文化背景,太极操特点进行分析与阐述。研究结果表明,太极操作为东西方文化相互碰撞,传统与时尚相互交融的新兴项目,为我国全民健身活动注入了新的活力,在生理学、教育学、社会学等层面起到健身、健心作用。文章进一步为太极操在全民健身活动中的顺利开展提出一些建议。     

第十一届全运会福建田径队比赛分析

本文通过对福建省田径代表队在第十一届全运会上比赛成绩的综合分析,研究在备战第十二届全运会时我们的优势项目,存在的不足以及第十一届全运会留给我们的启示和认识,以期对我省田径运动的健康发展有所帮助。     

A national culture for Pakistan: the political economy of a debate

Abstract

This paper explores the relationship between (national) culture and state formation, arguing that the former is effectively a field of contestation where struggles over hegemony between various classes and social blocs are played out. Cultural nationalism has been the pre‐eminent form of nationalism in the twentieth century, particularly within the anti‐colonial and postcolonial contexts. Since this form of nationalism lends itself to moral regulation by ruling classes in a way that civic or political nationalisms do not (given its ability to produce and manipulate emotional affect) it becomes imperative to understand its relationship to power and to the project/process of state formation. This paper uses the case of postcolonial Pakistan as a lens through which to explore and analyse the complexities of this relationship during the early years of the Pakistani nation‐state. Using primary material – Constituent Assembly Debates and the texts of important intellectual debates on culture during this period – I show the different ways in which Pakistani culture was defined at this time, the politics and interests behind these various articulations, and their ultimate impact on state formation.     

An evaluation of daylight distribution as an initial preventive conservation measure at two Smithsonian Institution Museums, Washington DC, USA

This paper presents the results of a light levels survey conducted at the Donald W. Reynolds Center for American Art and Portraiture in Washington DC. The museum space is shared by the National Portrait Gallery and the Smithsonian American Art Museum. After six years of extensive renovations, the building reopened to the public in July 1, 2006. The structure was not originally designed to house a museum collection since it contains numerous openings such as windows, doors and skylights, which provide a path for natural radiation to enter the building and come in contact with the artworks. From a preventive conservation standpoint, this is an important problem since sensitive works of art in the collection may be subjected to damage caused by light exposure. Environmental data loggers installed throughout the museum were programmed to take successive measurements every 10 min for 24 h a day, 7 days a week and 52 weeks a year. This light levels assessment started in November 1, 2007 and finished in October 31, 2008. This study presents a new method for determining natural radiation exposures registered in exhibition spaces that rely on both electric lighting and natural lighting, considering the growing trend of using daylight illumination in museums.