设计文脉中传统元素与现代元素的共生关系

在共生观念中,传统与现代是一脉相承的,传统与现代的实质就是继承与创新,继承是手段,创新是目的。设计师只有在共生观的指引下,对传统文化内涵进行深入的研究,多借鉴他人经验,利用先进的技术手段,从多方面进行艺术创造,才能不断设计出符合人的时尚追求,适应人们审美文化需求的设计作品。     

语境策略下的词汇习得研究

词汇习得是外语学习中的一个重要环节,语境又是词汇习得中的重要因素,但语境却常常被忽略。本文拟从心理语言学的角度,通过对语境种类及作用的分析,得出在语境策略下学习词汇才是词汇习得的上策的结论。     

功能对等理论在法律英语汉译中的运用

法律英语具有复杂性和特殊性,运用功能对等理论指导法律文本翻译是可行也是必要的。从典型的法律文本翻译实例,可以探讨语篇、句法及词汇三个层面上功能对等理论在法律英语汉译中的具体运用。     

夏天敏小说创作在当代文学语境中的意义

夏天敏作为当今文坛备受关注的一个作家,其以乡土为题材创作的小说,思想内容深刻,在关注贫困山区底层人生活的同时,笔端对深层的文化、民族性格等方面多有触及;在艺术手法的探索与创新上,夏天敏坚持现实主义小说的创作方法,但也敢于对西方现代主义文学思潮中的优秀资源大胆借鉴,很好地融于自己的乡土小说创作中.     

认知语境与阅读对话教学的整合

在如何鼓励学生言说与引导学生有节制地说之间保持动态的平衡,是当前阅读对话教学的一个难点。语文教学实质是语境教学,认知语境与＂阅读对话＂和＂阅读对话教学＂均有密切的联系。认知语境与阅读对话教学的整合,能够把＂阅读对话＂理论落实到＂阅读对话教学＂中,从而有效推进阅读对话教学。认知语境在阅读对话教学中的作用方式是：动态建构、调节认知语境,推进对话;教师部分代理作者（文本）,参与认知语境对话。     

虚拟微语境差异与机构话语的语用策略运用

面对面交流中,机构话语的语用策略运用比较稳定,然而在虚拟语境下却发生了变化。其中,交互轮次的显著差异构成了两种不同氛围的微环境。本文以医患对话中患者首轮咨询使用的语用策略为研究对象,采用定量分析的手段对比了八种策略在不同微环境中的使用差异。结果显示三种积极礼貌策略和两种消极礼貌策略呈现出显著差异,而另外两种消极礼貌策略和一种非礼貌语用策略则没有达到显著性水平。以上结论为进一步开展虚拟语境定量话语分析提供了借鉴。     

IT engagement as a blessing and a curse? Examining its antecedents and outcomes in organizations

Information technology (IT) engagement is defined as a need to spend more time using IT. Practice-based examples show that IT engagement can have adverse effects in organizations. Although users can potentially get more work done through IT engagement, observations show that the users might jeopardize their well-being and hamper their work performance. We aimed to investigate this complexity in the research on IT engagement by examining its potential antecedents and outcomes in organizations. Considering the potentially mixed outcomes, we developed a model to examine the effects of IT engagement on personal productivity and strain. We also aimed to explain the antecedents of IT engagement by drawing on the collective expectations for IT use. In particular, we examined the extent to which normative pressure on IT use drives users’ information load and IT engagement. Finally, we sought to understand whether users’ attempts to avert dependency on IT use reduced their IT engagement. Several hypotheses were developed and tested with survey data of 1091 organizational IT users. The findings help explain the role of normative pressure as a key driver of IT engagement and validate the positive and negative outcomes of IT engagement in organizations.     

书话批评论

以书话为体行批评之事,这一做法兴于上个世纪初,今日又有大盛之势.书话中的批评是作者有意为之的,它在概念选择、修辞使用、语言阐述、结构安排以及把握文本的方式上已形成自己的特点,而且,中国当下的语境适宜于书话批评的存在.但是,作为一种非主流批评话语方式,书话中的批评呼唤理性的约束.     

Coaches as sport workers: professional agency within the employment context of elite European basketball

Increased activity of multiple stakeholders (e.g. agents and owners) have created new challenges for some coaches working in professional sports clubs. The purpose of this project was to draw attention to the normative or accepted practices inherent in sport work, some of the day-to-day realities of some coaches working in this context, and to understand how coaches’ perceptions of other stakeholders come to bear on their individual circumstances, career expectations/objectives and professional agency. Data were generated from semi-structured interviews with seven professional basketball coaches who worked in top-level European clubs. The analysis reveals the coach’s relationships between some owners and agents differed with respect to exercising professional agency, and, coach’s decisions and actions were tied to their professional ideals as well as understandings of what they need to undertake their work effectively and negotiation and/or adjustment strategies. Occasionally coach’s work practices could be viewed as antithetical to employment security, however, the presence of insecurity was at times embraced and used strategically to affect workers’ career decisions. Amid contemporary regional geo-political shifts, this work aids examinations of global sport settings, structures and issues that may contour sporting professionals’ lives.     

基于情境感知的电商平台推荐系统框架研究

[目的/意义]随着互联网行业的蓬勃发展,电商平台的用户与商品数量均呈现井喷增长。这一趋势在促进互联网经济发展的同时也为用户带来了"信息过载"的问题。电商平台如何从用户的历史行为日志中获取信息,并根据用户当前情境推荐商品,不仅是重要的理论与技术课题,同时也蕴藏着巨大的商业价值。[方法/过程]文章结合情境感知技术,提出了一种五层推荐系统框架,自底向上分为:感知层、过滤层、排序层、规则层和应用层。同时,利用淘宝APP的购物数据进行了模拟推荐实验,比较了各层次不同设计方式的推荐效果。[结果/结论]研究发现,融入了情境感知技术的推荐系统框架可以显著提高推荐的精确率,但是会削弱召回率。基于此,为电商平台提出了部分建议。