‘Being yourself’: everyday ways of doing and being gender in a ‘rights-respecting’ primary school

This paper engages with some everyday ways of doing and being gender which proceed from a dominant liberal rights policy and practice discourse within one English ‘rights-respecting’ primary school in England. Drawing on three ethnographic vignettes of data from different spaces within the school, it utilises a Butlerian analytic to interrogate the kinds of subjects that children are entitled and obliged to be as they take up different subject positions proposed to them in the school. The paper engages with this empirical data, to foster and ignite critical sensibilities, especially as these relate to ‘taken-for-granted’ discourses of children’s rights which presume the participation of all children regardless of their differently gendered subjectivities. This analysis puts in question the universal, normative and essentialising effects of the category of the rights-respecting child as always unproblematic and forever productive.     

和谐校园视野下服务型高校学生党支部建设的探析

构建和谐校园是社会主义和谐社会建设的重要组成部分,具有十分丰富的内涵,其关键在党。建设服务型高校学生党支部,能发挥党支部的战斗堡垒作用和党员的先锋模范作用,实现大学生身心和谐、学生人际关系和谐、学生与校园环境和谐、学生全面发展和谐,是创新高校学生党建工作的一项重要内容。本文结合工作实际,提出了建设服务型高校学生党支部的措施。     

Engaging donors on crowdfunding platform in Disaster Relief Operations (DRO) using gamification: A Civic Voluntary Model (CVM) approach

Natural disasters have caused significant financial and economic losses. One prominent way to combat these losses is crowdfunding. Donation-based crowdfunding platforms have been the backbone for disaster relief operations (DRO), but the engagement of donors with these platforms needs significant attention. This study aims to understand how gamification is used as a tool for understanding the behaviour of donors on crowdfunding platforms for DRO. The study uses the Civic Voluntary Model (CVM) to propose the conceptual framework and collects empirical data from 321 respondents to test the hypothesis. The study uses information quality and voluntariness as moderating variables and the model also controls for ownership of the crowdfunding platform and previous experience of donation. The results confirm that gamification positively impacts the behaviour of donors, which then leads to higher participation in crowdfunding channels. Both information quality and voluntary behaviour of donors have significant moderating effects that help in understanding the behaviour of donors and their participation in crowdfunding platforms. The results indicate that previous experience of making donations does not have a significant impact on the behaviour and actions of donors. The study thus brings a fresh perspective to using game mechanics along with understanding the quality of information on crowdfunding platforms to attract and sustain donations in DRO.     

黄土丘陵沟壑区乡村生态产业化机理及其典型模式

生态产业化是新时代推进生态建设与产业发展良性循环、促进乡村地域系统可持续发展的重要途径。黄土丘陵沟壑区位于黄河中游地区,作为黄土高原典型地貌单元,其乡村生态环境脆弱、人地矛盾突出,退耕还林（草）工程后生态功能显著改善,但农业基础薄弱、水土约束增强、生产效益偏低等问题依旧突出,亟需推进生态产业化提升乡村生产和生活功能。本文从生态资源价值增殖角度,探讨了黄土丘陵沟壑区乡村生态产业化的内在机理,并结合延安市治沟造地工程后的典型实践,提出了适合该区域发展的产业化模式及其可持续途径。结果表明：①乡村生态产业化应遵循乡村地域系统演化规律、耦合机理以及价值转化原则,依托地理工程技术加快生态资源培育,建立生态产权管理制度实现生态资源资产化,通过资产集中流转、经营主体培育、产业要素融合等推进生态资产资本化,完善生态市场交易机制保障生态产品与服务市场化;②延安市部分乡村依托治沟造地工程实现了生态资源培育,探索了“资源变资产、资产变资本、资本变资金”的路径,已初步形成了高效种养、休闲农业和多元综合等生态产业化模式;③未来应注重地理工程成效管护、健全产权管理制度、发挥能人带动作用、吸纳社会力量参与以及构建动态评价机制,补齐产业化过程中的短板,推进乡村生态、生产、生活的有机融合,实现乡村产业兴旺、生态宜居和生活富裕的振兴目标。     

融合主题指纹的科学知识系统计量语言学研究

【目的/意义】从计量语言学视角描述和揭示融合主题指纹的科学知识系统的语言分布规律,并选取语料进行验证,深化情报检索语言的理论和应用研究,也为知识抽取研究提供理论基础和实验素材。【方法/过程】以生物医学领域的"疾病"、"精神病学和心理学"和"现象和过程"三个类别分支为入口,选取乳腺癌、焦虑抑郁、免疫作为案例,并量化分析其代表性。运用齐普夫定律(Zipf’s Law)和希普斯定律(Heaps’Law)解释验证由主题指纹映射的科学知识系统的计量语言学特征。【结果/结论】融合主题指纹的科学知识系统具有计量语言学特征,符合科学信息的离散分布规律和演化定律,具有较好的科学性和稳定性。     

基于粗集的支持向量机文本分类方法研究

本文提出了一种基于粗糙集的支持向量机文本分类方法。该方法利用粗糙集的约简理论降低了支持向量的维数,同时保证了分类性能。实验表明该方法能获得较好的分类效果。     

奥运会男子篮球竞技格局与发展特征研究

采用文献资料、ABC分类和数据统计等方法,以历届奥运会男篮比赛前8名国家为对象,旨在剖析奥运会男子篮球的竞技格局和发展特征。由于政治动荡,以及区域经济和文化的发展与变迁,在各个不同的历史阶段,世界男篮呈现出不同的竞技格局。但从整个历程来看,欧美对抗是一种常态,大洋洲和亚洲实力相当且与欧美有很大差距,非洲则一直处于落后地位,从未有任何国家进入过前8名。就各国实力而言,美国一枝独秀,共获得14次冠军,原苏联和前南斯拉夫在20世纪5080年代能与美国分庭抗争,西班牙、阿根廷和巴西具有超强实力。随着竞技篮球职业化和全球化的推进,使美洲“个人篮球”和欧洲“整体篮球”风格相互融合,奥运会男篮比赛的对抗性、观赏性和商业性更强,其重要地位也进一步得到凸显。当前处于低谷的中国男篮,只有加强优秀教练员和球员的储备,推进CBA联赛管理体制改革,才能实现竞技能力和竞赛成绩的新突破。     

Kinship,Camaraderie and Contestation: Fāṭimid Relations with the Ashrāf in the Fourth/Tenth Century.

The founding of the Fā?imid caliphate across the southern Mediterranean, and then in Egypt, Syria and the ?ijāz at the turn of the fourth/tenth century, necessitated its negotiation with the ashrāf, those who claimed lineal descent from the Prophet Mu?ammad, and who by this time had gained significant influence as a social class based on their charismatic descent. While other dynastic powers fostered relationships with various members of the ashrāf, the Fā?imid–ashrāf dynamics were distinctive in that the Fā?imids legitimised their rule as Ismā?īlī Shī?ī imām-caliphs, based on their claim of descent from the Prophet Mu?ammad, and as the sole successors to his authority and leadership over the Islamic world. Consequently, Fā?imid–ashrāf relations were permeated by fraternal camaraderie as well as by competing contestations based on their shared claim to Prophetic lineage.     

新市民子女心理健康现状调查分析

新市民子女在其父辈社会弱势地位的影响下容易出现心理问题。调查结果显示,家庭教养环境的恶劣、学校主渠道的阻隔、课余活动的缺乏等原因导致新市民子女的心理健康水平低于本地居民子女。开展新市民子女的心理健康服务工作必须加大政府对学校心理健康服务的支持、实现高校与新市民子女所在学校在心理健康工作上的有效对接、加强新市民社区教育,全方位为新市民子女健康成长创设良好的教育氛围。