论俄罗斯未来教师系统性心理学知识培养

面向21世纪,未来教师系统性心理学知识的培养是当今俄罗斯高等师范教育现代化重要标志之一。知晓孩子们的心理特征并解决其问题成为未来教师系统性心理学知识培养的核心定位,同时教学过程中高效性协同作用策略的应用,个体心灵潜能的发展,自我认知机制的形成是他们获得坚实的专业化心理学知识体系的重要途径。     

俄罗斯诗歌中标点符号的陌生化现象研究

俄罗斯诗歌虽然只有数百年的历史,但它却犹如一个群星璀璨的星空,各种流派的诗人在上面用自己流彩的诗句为俄罗斯诗歌的星空增添异彩。从俄罗斯“诗歌的太阳”普希金到“诗歌的月亮”阿赫玛托娃,再到现如今处于多元时代的俄罗斯诗歌,俄罗斯的诗歌大师们为世界留下了很多经典的诗行。当然,这不仅要依赖于他们对诗歌语言的优美的运用和大胆创新,同时也要归功于他们对诗歌中的标点符号进行了创造性的“陌生化”使用,他们这种娴熟的技巧,不仅丰富了自己的诗歌创作,同时也为俄罗斯诗歌创作的不断繁荣提供了动力。     

杜威的教育理论与基础俄语教学

随着社会的进步和时代的变迁,人们的教育理念也在发生变化。传统的教育思想受到新时代要求的挑战和考验,沿袭千年的传统观念和教育模式正被重新审视、评价和改进。此研究将杜威在《民主主义与教育》中所阐述的教育理念和思想,与国内传统的外语教学模式进行对比,并着重分析了我国目前基础俄语的教学现状及未来发展趋势。     

千呼万唤始出来:俄罗斯大学生资助系统一瞥

转轨以来,俄罗斯高等教育的巨大增长伴随的是政府高等教育拨款的大幅削减.从1996年至2000年,俄罗斯大学生资助计划几经波折,在经历了学生商业贷款的流产、政府资助计划的夭折后,国家统一考试和高等教育券终于付诸实施,该计划对于减少招生过程中的腐败行为,缓解学生财政压力以及促进高等教育公平都取得了较好效果.     

Academic inbreeding and publication activities of Russian faculty

The literature on the consequences of academic inbreeding shows ambiguous results: some papers show that inbreeding positively influences research productivity measured by the quantity and quality of publications, while others demonstrate the opposite effect. There are contradictory results both in the studies of different countries and within countries. This variety of results makes it impossible to transfer the findings from one academic system to another, and in Russia this problem has been under-explored. This paper focuses on the relationship between inbreeding and publication activity among Russian faculty. The research was conducted using data from the ‘Monitoring of Educational Markets and Organizations’ survey. The results show that there is no significant effect of academic inbreeding on publication productivity: no substantial and robust differences in publication activity between inbreds and non-inbreds have been found. The paper finishes with a discussion of possible explanations inherent in the Russian academic system.     

‘War and Peace’ at the 1980 Moscow and 2014 Sochi Olympics: The Role of Hard and Soft Power in Russian Identity

Abstract

Russia’s (and the USSR’s) use of sports mega-events (SMEs) makes this BRICS country (Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa) not only an outlier among emerging states, but also among key SME hosts generally. Both the historic Moscow Olympics (1980) and the more recent hosting of the 2014 Sochi Winter Olympics provide evidence that Russia has, on both occasions, focussed on geopolitical priorities using hard power (military might) at the expense of soft power acquisition. Furthermore, both Olympics were, first and foremost, used to pursue domestic soft power goals. This, again, makes Russia an outlier in terms of the political use of SMEs by states in the literature on this subject. The 1980 Olympic Games, therefore, in terms of their potential to generate soft power and national unity, turned out to be a mis-used opportunity for Russia. To what extent is this specific to Russia and could the first Russian Olympics provide valuable insight into the modern-day hosting of SMEs by Russia (2014/2018)?     

在传统与现代的夹击中生存与发展——美国阿米什文化探析

美国阿米什凭借信徒的虔诚与执著、农民的固执与精明,在高度发达的美国社会很好维护了其传统文化,分享大量现代物质文明却避免许多现代社会弊病,使传统和现代矛盾而有机地共存于当代美国阿米什文化中,两者相互渗透相互影响提供了一条新的现代化道路和发展模式。     

俄语词形规范化方法与工具研究综述

[目的/意义]旨在为俄语词形规范化方法研究和应用提供参考.[方法/过程]运用文献研究法和比较研究法对已有俄语词形规范化方法进行评述,并分析总结俄语词形还原和词干提取两类方法工具的特点.[结果/结论]已有方法能够较好地解决俄语词形规范化的问题,但准确率仍需提高.     

新课标高中俄语教材的语法教学设计

本次俄语课程改革强调俄语教材编写以"主题为线""语法隐形",打破了俄语语言原有的体系。语法要不要讲,怎么讲,以"主题为线"的教材怎么讲语法,是教师们普遍反映最大的问题。本文试图从理论和实际操作两个层面来回答这个问题。