众包对图书馆的影响及其运用

众包理念和模式在图书馆领域的运用,将影响图书馆学理论架构,促进图书馆学理论创新;重新界定图书馆的组织边界,促进图书馆制度创新;打破图书馆专业化的门槛,促进图书馆技术和业务流程的创新。图书馆应充分借鉴众包的优势,鼓励大众进行知识交流与创新,加强图书馆文献资源建设的针对性,提高图书馆文献揭示与读者检索的一致性,推动图书馆资源和网络信息的开发与利用,促进图书馆知识交流。     

信息弱势、信息援助与城市农民工社会融入

中国城市农民工已达1.6亿,但他们难以融入城市社会。社会融入不仅是社会经济问题,也是信息问题。对天津市和重庆市566名农民工的调查表明,城市农民工是信息弱势群体,缺乏现代信息交流工具和能力,信息缺失是其融入城市的巨大障碍;现代信息交流工具和信息渠道对城市农民工社会融入有显著影响。因此,公共图书馆应从服务、信息检索培训和提供公共信息设施等方面对其开展信息援助,促进其社会融入。     

档案管理:价值转向与范式转换

以档案利用范围为媒介,档案管理的价值取向成为影响管用关系的支配性因素,有什么样的价值取向,就有什么样的管用关系以及相应的档案管理范式.随着我国社会的转型,档案管理价值取向也发生变化,从"国家"转向"社会",并最终导致档案管理范式的转换.     

拓展图书馆社会职能的新理念新举措

本文从社会发展角度阐述图书馆社会职能的新变化及其对促进社会进步的重要作用．     

广西中小学师德评价问题调研报告

本调查针对广西中小学教师职业道德现状向社会各界征询看法。结果发现,社会公众对中小学教师的职业道德的认知与评价在许多方面与教育工作者的判断有差距。公众对中小学教师职业道德总体水平评价和期待都比较高,形成师德建设的有利外部条件;在师德的基本维度中关注的焦点集中在教书育人的维度上、对有偿家教持认同态度,反映了功利性社会取向;对常见的违反师德的的行为表现方面,意见不一,表明社会转型期价值判断的多元化和主流价值体系的缺失。     

季节性农民工的社会保障问题探讨

农民工是当前我国城市社会中一个重要的劳动群体,但他们却几乎被完全排斥在了社会保障的体制之外。目前,虽然城市农民工社会保障问题已经引起社会各界的广泛关注,但季节性农民工的社会保障问题仍未引起重视。针对季节性农民工这一特殊群体的社会保障问题做了一个分析,提出了解决季节性农民工社会保障问题的基本原则和基本制度框架。     

Comparing the magnitude and direction of asymmetry during the squat,countermovement and drop jump tests in elite youth female soccer players

ABSTRACT

The aims of the present study were to provide an in-depth comparison of inter-limb asymmetry and determine how consistently asymmetry favours the same limb during different vertical jump tests. Eighteen elite female under-17 soccer players conducted unilateral squat jumps (SJ), countermovement jumps (CMJ) and drop jumps (DJ) on a portable force platform, with jump height, peak force, concentric impulse and peak power as common metrics across tests. For the magnitude of asymmetry, concentric impulse was significantly greater during the SJ test compared to CMJ (p = 0.019) and DJ (p = 0.003). No other significant differences in magnitude were present. For the direction of asymmetry, Kappa coefficients revealed fair to substantial levels of agreement between the SJ and CMJ (Kappa = 0.35 to 0.61) tests, but only slight to fair levels of agreement between the SJ and DJ (Kappa = ?0.26 to 0.18) and CMJ and DJ (Kappa = ?0.13 to 0.26) tests. These results highlight that the mean asymmetry value may be a poor indicator of true variability of between-limb differences in healthy athletes. The direction of asymmetry may provide a useful monitoring tool for practitioners in healthy athletes, when no obvious between-limb deficit exists.     

Community sport and social inclusion: international perspectives

Abstract

This opening article examines the relationship between community sport and social inclusion in research and practice. We discuss the notion of community sport, its multifarious meanings and diverse applications in different parts of the world. We further explore the conceptual and practical links between community sport and different conceptions of social inclusion. In doing so, the article draws together key themes, issues and debates addressed in the collection of articles in this special issue. We conclude by formulating implications and directions for future research and practice.     

Prejudices Unshelved: Variation in Attitudes toward Controversial Public Library Materials in the General Social Survey, 1972–2014

Using the General Social Survey from 1972–2014, we examine variation in attitudes toward retaining controversial materials in libraries. Previously controversial topics have become much more widely accepted. We find that other controversies remain, showing how global conflicts become intertwined in local cultural controversies, and how the perceived threat from particular groups informs public concern with disseminating information from those groups. We find that more frequent library users are somewhat less likely to want to remove controversial books from the shelves, although some of these relationships are explained by variation in the respondent’s age, race, and other characteristics.     

探索高校科技期刊出版模式的改革措施

在介绍了当前国际上科技期刊主流出版模式以及跨国化、集团化、规模化的发展趋势的基础上,对我国高校科技期刊的出版模式进行了探索和研究,分析其体制机制、运营方式及各模式优缺点,并对高校科技期刊的发展定位以及集约化改革措施提出了一些建议,为促进我国高校科技期刊整合资源、做大做强提供参考.