从强调句看翻译与逻辑命题的关系

翻译是复杂的思维再创造,翻译的基础是词汇和语法,但是在日常翻译中,仅仅凭借这两项难以解决翻译过程中遇到的难点。高级翻译还需要译者从更深层次如：文化、修辞、语用、文体、逻辑乃至哲学层面进行分析和思考。本文旨在针对翻译教学中所遇见的一些常见问题进行研究和探讨,从逻辑层面分析源语言和译文产生较大差异的原因：因为语言活动与逻辑思维活动是相互依存的．运用逻辑会帮助我们正确理解和认识客观事物和相关原理,通过逻辑推理可以判定命题的真假,从而为正确翻译提供保证。     

我国环境责任保险相关问题之探索分析

环境污染及其损害已成为人类无法回避的共同问题,环境责任保险也已被国际社会证明是一种有效的环境风险管理的市场机制,因此我国建立环境责任保险制度势在必行。虽然有过试点实践,但是尚欠成熟。文章从环境责任保险承保机构模式、承保范围和保险赔偿金来源等几个方面,以理论分析和实证分析的方式探讨学界没有达成共识的一些问题,来探索适合我国国情的相关理论方法,并提出相关建设性意见。     

煤矿数据集成技术研究与应用

本文分析了当前煤炭企业信息化水平低,信息孤岛现象严重,应用系统间相互隔离无法协同工作以及更上层次的集成应用更加困难的问题,提出了数据集成的目标,设计了该系统的体系结构,从而解决了不同平台间异构系统互操作以及数据多级综合利用的问题。并结合本系统的体系结构,详述了系统设计流程、实现过程和模式集成示例。     

Promoting secondary school students’ evaluation of source features of multiple documents

The current research examined whether instructional activities centering on contrasting cases promoted secondary school students’ evaluations of source features present in a multiple-documents inquiry context. Two hypothetical students’ document evaluation strategy protocols were designed: One featured more sophisticated strategies commonly enacted by experts and better college students and a second featured less sophisticated strategies commonly enacted by secondary school students. A series of classroom-based activities required that students compare/contrast the two protocols to decide which were the best strategies when analyzing multiple scientific documents and why. The findings demonstrated that students who previously participated in the intervention activities included more scientific concepts from more useful documents when generating essay responses from memory, displayed better rankings of the usefulness of the set of multiple documents, and offered more principled justifications based on source feature evaluations of trustworthiness compared to students who instead received typical classroom instruction. We discuss the instructional implications of a contrasting-cases approach in facilitating secondary school students’ usage of source features within multiple-documents inquiry contexts.     

The Anonymity Effect: The Influence of Anonymity on Perceptions of Sources and Information on Health Websites

The study reported here examined the influence of anonymous sources on health websites on the perceptions and attitudes of information seekers. It was hypothesized that, despite the warnings and guidelines established by health organizations, anonymous sources would be perceived to be as credible and influential as sources that were identified. The anonymity effect, drawn from the similarity principle in attribution theory, was forwarded as a theoretical mechanism to explain responses to anonymous sources. The results indicated that anonymous sources were generally perceived by participants to be as credible and influential as identified sources, although the anonymity effect explanation was not supported. The implications of these findings for information seekers and health practitioners are considered.     

中国大众传播渠道的公信力评测——中国大众媒介公信力调查评测报告系列

本文对大众传播体系中各媒介渠道相对公信力、绝对公信力的调查发现,媒介渠道之间的公信力存在较大差异,并有明显的地域与城市类型差别。同时对整个传播体系中各传播渠道相对公信力的调查发现,国内电视依然是公信力最高的媒介渠道,各媒介渠道公信力有地域的差别。     

‘We Have to Go Where the Money Is’—Dilemmas in the Role of Nutrition Scientists: An Interview Study

In Western societies scientists are increasingly expected to seek media exposure and cooperate with industry. Little attention has been given to the way such expectations affect the role of scientific experts in society. To investigate scientists’ own perspectives on these issues eight exploratory, in-depth interviews were conducted in Denmark with reputable nutrition scientists. Additionally, eight interviews were held with ‘key informants’ from the field of nutrition policy. It was found that nutrition scientists experience two dilemmas: first, between their aspiration to make a collective impact on public health and the powerful incentives of each to appear frequently in the media with new messages; second, between their need to cooperate with the food industry for financial reasons and their fear that this may compromise their independence and scientific integrity. It is argued that the dilemmas identified in this study should be dealt with openly by the relevant groups of scientists.     

知识产权独占与社会公共利益的调和——以开源运动为视角

知识产权是具有排他性质的垄断权,因而在知识产权法中,存在着知识产权人对知识产品的专有权利与社会公众对知识产品的合法需求之间的矛盾。近年来,知识产权法的合理性不断受到理论质疑和抨击,在实践层面,以开源运动为代表的抵制知识产权的运动也为知识产权制度带来了反思,推动对具有公共商品和私人商品双重属性的知识产品的使用、分配和利益分享作出合理安排,以实现知识产权法的公平正义价值目标。     

关于共同危险行为法律制度的几点思考——兼评《关于审理人身损害赔偿案件适用法律若干问题的解释》之第4条

2003年12月4日最高人民法院审判委员会第1299次会议通过的《关于审理人身损害赔偿案件适用法律若干问题的解释》之第4条,在新中国民法中首次确立了共同危险行为法律制度。但是,由于人们对其比较陌生,经常将它与其他侵权行为相混淆。深入研究其起源和发展状况,有利于揭示该法律制度的创设意义和发展规律;对其构成要件做深入分析,有利于把握其实质,并最终将其与其他侵权行为区分开来,对于澄清理论误解,引导司法实践,都具重要意义。     

地质化探样品中Ag的光谱测定

对于地质粉末样品,“内标法”所测结果是原矿样加入内标以后的混合物中分析元素与内标元素的浓度比。不是分析元素在原始矿样中的浓度。故,结果不能采用。用矿样作标准,不加内标,可以得到原始矿样中分析元素的准确浓度。所以,要用矿样标准法。