A U.S.-Chinese Comparison of Affectionate Communication in Parent-Child Relationships

Affectionate communication is central to the maintenance of relational closeness, but it is also subject to relational, contextual, and cultural factors. This study was designed to examine the cultural effects on affectionate communication in parent-child relationships in the United States and China. Results indicated that Chinese fathers and mothers expressed less verbal, nonverbal, and supportive affection to their children than American parents. Both Chinese and American parents expressed affection to their children more through supportive behaviors than through verbal and nonverbal behaviors. In both cultures, mothers engaged in more verbal, nonverbal, and supportive affection with their children than fathers.     

语言交际中合作原则的违反

格赖斯的合作原则在解释人类言语交际活动中起重大的作用。格赖斯认为说话人和听话人的双方都应遵守合作原则。但是在实际言语交际中，总存在合作原则违反的现象。论文以语言学理论为依据，对合作原则理论及合作原则在言语交际中违反的原因及运用进行阐述和分析。     

Communicating via photographs: A gendered analysis of Olympic athletes’ visual self-presentation on Instagram

The purpose of this study was to examine Olympic athletes’ self-presentation on Instagram, a social media outlet on which users post photographs as their primary communication mechanism, in order to develop an understanding of the ways in which athletes use this medium as a communication and marketing tool to build their personal brand. Additionally, this research sought to understand whether differences existed between the utilisation of Instagram by male and female athletes. Drawing on Goffman's (1959) theory of self-presentation, this study examined eight purposively selected Olympic athletes’ Instagram photos. Findings revealed similarities to previous research on athletes’ use of written social media outlets such as Facebook and Twitter, as the majority of photos posted by athletes were personal in nature, thus reflecting backstage performance strategies according to self-presentation theory. The results indicated that female athletes were more likely to share photos of themselves and photos taken in private settings, but male athletes who posted a wider variety of photos encouraged greater engagement from their followers. Personal brand management implications for athletes and sport organisations are examined in greater detail in the discussion.     

从希腊神话谈跨文化交际教学

文章首先提出现行的大学英语教学中普遍存在着忽视跨文化教学这一问题,然后结合希腊神话典故谈如何在大学英语教学中利用希腊神话进行跨文化交际教学,以此来培养学生对英美文化的敏感性和洞察力,在培养英语语感的同时,提高英美文化感。     

论章太炎的新闻思想

章太炎是近代著名报人,他的新闻思想深植于中国传统文化,同时融合西方报刊理论,提出很多独到的见解,如,利用报刊舆论,立足新闻事实,提出独立见解,中西合璧,提倡新闻自由,对当时的报界产生了巨大影响,推动了社会革命舆论的形成和发展,从而对当时社会进步起到巨大影响。     

文本歧义的理解机制及读者的选择原则

借鉴认知语言学、语用学等方面的理论研究成果,讨论文本歧义的理解机制及读者进行意义选择时所遵循的原则。     

正确认识“三个代表”的重要思想

“三个代表”重要思想是江泽民总书记2000年2月在广东考察时提出的，在“七一”讲话中，江泽民总书记进一步论述了“三个代表”重要思想的科学内涵和精神实质，这一重要思想是对马克思主义的新发展，是新世纪党的建设的伟大纲领，要理解“三个代表”重要思想，首先要了解江泽民总书记提出“三个代表”重要思想的出发点和着眼点。“三个代表”重要思想从理论上看，第一，强调了“先进性”的主导原则，第二，突出了“慎终如始”的发展过程论；第三，注重了“三个代表”的整体性。     

组织形象传播战略的信任导向

信任作为一种自觉行为，具有社会学和心理学的来源。过去的记忆是产生美誉度的心理基础，美誉度是形成信任的前提。但美誉度不是信任，而仅是一种态度。要将这种态度转变为行动——信任，组织形象传播战略就必须以信任为导向。组织形象传播战略在实施过程中可按时间维度分为前、中、后三个阶段或策略，分别把吸引公众注意、增加熟悉度、满足公众需求作为阶段性重点。     

基于WEB与PLC的远程电力监控系统的设计与实现

嵌入式W eb服务器的实现使得用户可以通过浏览器对系统进行监控、管理,也为用户提供丰富、直观的数据表现形式;可编程序控制器(PLC)由于具有程序设计灵活方便、通用性好、抗干扰能力强、可靠性高、能在恶劣的工作环境长期工作等特点,成为工业自动化领域中发展极其迅速的通用控制装置;本文综合嵌入式W eb服务器和PLC的优点,设计一套高性能的远程电力监控系统。     

少数民族心理状态对西部开发的影响

少数民族心理研究对西部大开发有着重要的意义。少数民族心理对西部大开发进程有着促进与阻碍双重作用,其消极心理因素严重阻碍着大开发的顺利进行。应该发展教育,逐渐改变观念,激发人们内动力,加强东西部之间的人材交流。