探析纳博科夫的现实观——以《洛丽塔》为例

纳博科夫是一位独创性的作家,他阐述并践行了一套极具个人特色的现实观：一方面,他坚信“没有事实不成艺术”,同时他又强调“艺术创造着自身的现实”,文学作品是客观现实和主观现实的统一体。作为作家最为钟爱的作品,《洛丽塔》完美阐释了这一现实观：小说描绘并讽刺了以汽车旅馆和消费文化为代表的美国当代社会,也通过想象、文字游戏、戏仿等陌生化手段重构了主观现实,增加了审美快感。     

Ethical control of innovation in a globalized and liberal world: Is good science still science?

The independence of science was long seen as of prime importance. This position has become less common today. The perception of scientific research as a public service has led to the opinion that it must be accountable to citizens and produce knowledge and innovation that meet their expectations. Numerous authors have voiced the need for anticipatory ethical control of innovation focusing on the scientific research process. This control is considered as the must-have guarantee for “good science.” The current article attempts to trace the ideological origins of the ethical control of innovation, examines its effectiveness against the challenge of globalization and technology-derived major threats and its compatibility with scientific methodology. It also suggests ways to both regulate the innovation process and preserve the independence of science. On the whole, we conclude that truly effective ethical regulation of innovation, i.e. one that protects the greatest number from its adverse effects, is achieved first and foremost by questioning our liberal economic model and the place given to science in our societies.     

A hedonic motivation model in virtual reality tourism: Comparing visitors and non-visitors

Virtual reality (VR) tourism provides consumers with the opportunity to experience a destination in VR and can play a significant role in encouraging visitation and engaging in particular travel activities and behaviors. Hedonic motivation adoption frameworks with flow state and subjective well-being have been shown to have significant roles in continued use of information technology. However, research on a theoretically integrated hedonic motivation system adoption model (HMSAM) specifically with enjoyment, flow state, subjective well-being, and continued use has not previously been conducted with respect to VR tourism. To address this gap, this study develops and investigates a conceptually comprehensive model on the effect of consumers’ hedonic behaviors on continued use, with the moderating role of visitor or non-visitor at the destination portrayed in VR tourism. Results identified the highly significant effect of consumers’ perceived enjoyment on flow state and of flow state on subjective well-being. Continued use was greatly influenced by flow state and subjective well-being. Importantly for destinations association between usefulness and flow state had a significant moderating effect depending on whether a visitor or non-visitor. The findings offer new knowledge to researchers and industry in the VR tourism fields.     

Engaged Journalism and News Work: A Sociotechnical Analysis of Organizational Dynamics and Professional Challenges

ABSTRACT

Building upon the sociotechnical perspective presented by Lewis and Westlund (2015, “Actors, Actants, Audiences, and Activities in Cross-media News Work: A Matrix and a Research Agenda.” Digital Journalism 3 (1): 19–37. doi:10.1080/21670811.2014.927986), this study examines organizational dynamics, technological affordances and professional challenges of engaged journalism practices by analyzing how Hearken, one of the most celebrated audience engagement companies, and its tools and services are being implemented in 15 U.S. news organizations. This framework identifies Hearken and organizations like it as important “external actors” providing technological “actants” that are shaping how newsrooms report the news by providing ways for audiences to be brought into producing the news, particularly during the earlier phases of the reporting process. Based on in-depth interviews, we find that nearly every news organization in our sample reports some measure of success by using Hearken for involving audience members throughout the production of news. At the same time, we also identify how this implementation is significantly shaped by organizational imperatives and the models particular organizations create for producing audience-centric news work. Ultimately, this study presents a partial update to the decades-long literature on participatory journalism by suggesting that engaged journalism practices actually create opportunities for meaningful audience involvement.     

浅谈大学生竞争道德规范的内容及养成

目前，有些大学生对遵守竞争道德规范的意识不强，出现了“不良竞争”心理和行为，因此，对大学生进行竞争道德规范教育很有必要。大学生必须遵守诚实守信、集体主义、公正平等、互相协作、奖优罚劣的竞争道德规范的内容。培养大学生自觉遵守竞争道德规范应开展竞争道德规范的实践活动，积极营造诚信氛围，规范竞争的激励机制，加强对大学生竞争道德规范建设的指导。     

高职教材建设体系与编写规范的思考

教材是实现教育目的的主要载体。高职教育的培养目标、教学模式、教学内容有其鲜明特色,这就要求教材内容也应当独具特点,在编写教材时更要体现高职教育特色。高质量的教材,是培养合格人才的基本保证,教材建设与规范,应在分析现有教材现状及存在问题的基础上,理清教材建设基本思路,顺应高职教育发展的需要,编写和出版高职教材。     

从禁锢到失范——谈苏青研究中的几个问题

苏青作为“历史复杂”的作家,曾长期被划入另册,成为现代文学史上的失踪者。新时期以来,苏青研究复苏并逐渐形成“苏青热”。然而,在取得诸多研究成果的同时,苏青研究中也出现了诸如任意拔高其人其文,片面阐释其创作意义,价值标准缺失等问题,表现出苏青研究中的某种失范倾向。     

教师教学有声语言的本体属性及其要素研究

教师教学有声语言是一种语言范畴内的言语表达形式,是动态的言语行为,以一种带有书面色彩的规范口语语言形态存在。以有声语言为主体,非有声语言为辅助;以预设语言为主,随机语言为辅;以传统教学语言为基础,辅助运用多媒体有声教学语言的的话语表达形式。在运用时,要注重何故、何事、何人、何地、何时、何如六个要素的合理运用,以便在课堂语境中达到教学信息传播效果的最佳化。     

在职务犯罪案件侦查中运用技术侦查的正当性研究

在职务犯罪日益智能化、科技化的新形势下,技术侦查是一种有效的侦查手段。但技术侦查是以牺牲公民权益为代价的手段,应寻找控制犯罪和保障人权之间的平衡点,对技术侦查运用的正当性进行诠释。该文着重从技术侦查措施设立的必要性和技术侦查在法律规范中的体现这两个方面,对技术侦查的正当性进行探讨。     

“贵州新升本高校”教师幸福感和职业倦怠特点研究

为了探明"贵州新升本高校"教师幸福感和职业倦怠的特点与关系,对475名高校教师进行了问卷测试,收回有效问卷433份。结果表明,情感和行为控制因子存在性别差异;随着教龄增加,工作热情有所提高;助教的倦怠水平较高,且随职称升高幸福感水平提高;教师的职业倦怠与幸福感呈极其显著的负相关。