东京审判法理溯源--兼驳日本右翼的翻案谬论

二战前，国际社会已普遍认定侵略战争是一种犯罪行为，并且从国际法的角度对惩处战争罪犯作了不懈的努力；二战期间，国际社会又进一步完善了战争罪惩处的法理依据。东京审判具有无可辩驳的依据，是司法程序与司法正义的结晶，体现了人类文明进步的结果。它绝非日本右翼所谓的是“披着司法面具的政治审判，“胜者对于入者的复仇的仪式”。     

科技助力奥运训练：形势、进展与对策

围绕科技助力奥运,服务训练,分析了我国竞技体育面临的形势与任务。研究 认为：从上届巴西里约奥运会中国代表队的金牌数出现明显下滑形势看,我国竞技代表队 将会在2020 年东京奥运会面临更加严峻的形势,前有美国、俄罗斯强大对手围追,中有英 国、德国、澳大利亚竞争,后有东道主日本堵截。分析了强大对手在竞技训练硬件、软件 方面的三位一体格局以及完整、系统、科学的训练环节,指出当前我国科技助力奥运训练 的三大主要任务：1.科学的顶层设计;2.构建科学化训练团队,提高科学对训练的引领作 用;3.探索竞技训练的科学化发展之路。     

从“东京8分钟”审视2022冬奥会的文化策略

摘要：“十三五”时期做好2022年北京冬季奥运会筹办工作,推动中华文化走出去,是中国未来五年的发展重点。主要采用文献资料法等研究方法,以2016年里约奥运会闭幕式的“东京8分钟”文化表演为研究对象,从文化人类学视角对“东京8分钟”的表现方式进行深入探讨,研究认为：1）应坚定文化自信,对我国的文化推广过程要有一定程度的控制力,谋求以积极或消极的方式控制或影响他人的态度或行为;2）应利用“艺术”媒介,借助人类学的编排视角和“Tokyo Colors”城市宣传片的拍摄技巧,敲开世界感知中华文化的大门,让“他者”进入“自我”的认知领域,减少差异,增进认同。从而为2022年冬奥会国家冰雪文化的建设和冰雪理论的提升以及中华文化走出去战略提供文化对策。     

东京奥运会后的日本体育发展给我们的启示--兼论2008年北京奥运会后我国的体育方针

本研究在全面考察战后日本的体育方针及体育发展的基础上，重点剖析了东京奥运会后日本的体育方针与体育发展之间的关系，并对北京奥运会后我国发展体育适宜采取的方针进行了探讨。东京奥运会后的日本体育发展表明，对于体育是外来文化的国家，奥运会后发展体育应当兼顾“普及”和“提高”，不可厚此薄彼。综观今后我国的社会发展和体育发展，北京奥运会后适宜采取“普及为重点，各类体育协调发展”的方针发展体育。     

When overseas education meets a changing local context: the role of Tokyo Higher Technical School in the industrial modernisation of China in the early twentieth century

It is a wise choice for a backward country to explore overseas education bases to find the training for urgently needed talents. In 1900, the Qing government began actively sending students to study advanced technology in Japan. From that time, Tokyo Higher Technical School (THTS) became an indispensable overseas base for Chinese students studying abroad. Although the educational resources of THTS were not superior to those of the imperial universities, returning THTS graduates played a greater role in the industrial modernisation of China than the graduates from imperial universities. This article shows that the role of importers of technology is not only determined by the technology they have acquired, but also highly influenced by a variety of factors, such as opportunity and social demand, presenting a complex and changeable pattern in different contexts. For developing countries, the ‘appropriateness’ plays a more important role than the ‘progressiveness’ of the imported technology.     

Tokyo - Bidding for the Olympics and the Discrepancies of Nationalism

Since the first Modern Olympics in 1896 only a few cities have hosted or will host the Summer Olympic and Paralympic Games more than once: London, Paris, Los Angeles, Athens and Tokyo. There is no doubt that the improvements in infrastructures and structural changes that were carried out for Tokyo in preparation for the 1964 Tokyo Olympics demonstrated that ‘Japan was experiencing remarkable economic growth’. The ‘development’ of Tokyo, 97% of the Olympic budget being earmarked for improvements to infrastructures, resulted in excessively centralised politics and economics. Looking at the bidding process to host the 2016 and 2020 Olympics, it can be seen that various expectations of sports are political in nature: from the political problem of remembering legacies as mere representations to the current situation of a nation basing its presence on involvement in the Olympics. The Sports Promotion Act enacted in 1961 was revised 50 years later, and policies on sport came to be regarded as national strategies. The new act became the basis for establishing the Sports Agency and specified governmental support for hosting the international sporting events it promotes. The time has come to seriously consider the necessity of critically arguing about nationalism, as well as how to determine the relationship between a nation and sport in terms of sport governance.     

研究东京大学部局图书馆学科服务模式及其对中国高校学科服务的启示（上）

本文对东京大学附属图书馆部局图书馆（室）进行了研究,对部局图书馆与各学科及研究所的关系、部局图书馆职员和藏书,以及部局图书馆员的职责进行详细的论述。同时调研了中国高等院校学科服务、分馆和资料室的现状,得出国外学科馆员服务模式本土化启示：高校图书馆开展学科化服务除了依靠本馆的学科馆员外,还应该积极争取院系资料室的参与,充分发挥资料室的资源与人员优势,最大限度地提高学科化服务的质量和水平。为了实现这个目标,各学院的资料室必须进行整改,真正达到《普通高等学校图书馆规程》中所要求的那样：面向全校开放,实行资源共享。另外,本研究还指出学科服务的内容应包含对学术成果进行系统的收集、整理、保存, 保存,并且在适当的时机进行公开发布。     

从东京大学的发展看日本政府对高等教育的态度

东京大学是日本历史最悠久、规模最大的国立大学,是日本政府为了与欧美强国抗衡而建立的综合性大学,它在其发展的各个时期都对国家和民族的发展有重要贡献。从东京大学成立之日起,日本政府就对它寄予厚望,给予种种优待,以此为基础,东京大学日益发展,成为世界著名的高等学府。从日本政府对待东京大学的态度,可以窥见其对待高等教育的态度。     

体能训练发展趋势和数字化智能化转型

当今社会正处在大数据转型的重要历史阶段,现代信息技术和网络大数据的 发展不断提高了竞技运动的科学性和精准化水平。大数据智能技术成为赛场夺冠的核心 竞争力,正在为各国奥运备战和世界大赛体能训练提供科技支撑和训练新动能。随着大 数据和人工智能的发展,体能将发展为一门独立的多学科融合发展的新型学科,未来将架 构起体能训练 与科学运动助力健康中国的桥梁,体能训练将进入一个全新的时代,并最 终为健康中国和健康体能提供数字化、智能化服务。     

The red thread and the white kimono: Japanese women, omote and ura

A portrait of modern Japanese middle class urban woman is presented from a dual perspective: Omote, public outside self, and Ura, private inside self. An almost Stereotypic outward submissive presentation is correlated with a special inner strength commanded as the Japanese woman satisfactorily fulfills the role of home manager. This strength is understood to be a particular characteristic of Japanese women which supports the existence of the well known “psychology of dependence.” Data from interviews with 30–50 year old Japanese women, collected over a four year period, is placed within the historical context of women 's traditional role in Japan.