Japanese Prime Minister Koizumi's Call for International Cooperation: An Analysis from English and Japanese Perspectives

Abstract

For the First International Conference on the Reconstruction of Afghanistan in Tokyo January 21–22, 2002, Japan made all efforts to help multilateral institutions reengage with each other. Prior to the conference, Japanese Prime Minister Koizumi Junichiro presented Japan's experience and expertise in rebuilding a once war-torn nation in an English article and its Japanese translation. In this study, I focus on the article “Starting from Scratch … Again” and elucidate his less publicized agenda to broaden Japan's Self Defense Force and to amend its pacifist Constitution in the post-September 11 world.     

国际化都市高端服务业发展研究

近年来，上海的知识服务业迅猛发展。已在社会经济中占有着十分重要的地位。实战证明。知识服务业的发展将推动中心城市的经济和社会向更高水平的可持续发展，并对区域经济产生更强的辐射和带动作用。本文通过东京与上海市知识服务业发展的比较，为上海知识服务业的发展提供了有益的参考。     

站在时代的前列迈向世界知识的顶点——东京大学的战略

在日本近年来一系列高等教育重大改革中,东京大学转变观念,调整思路,把握机遇,科学制定发展战略,因时制宜推进改革,不断追求卓越,取得了令人瞩目的成就.     

Japanese intercultural communication competence and cross-cultural adjustment

This study explores the relationship between language and communication skills and patterns of success and failure in the cross-cultural adjustment of Japanese university students. Seven interpersonal communication skills which were selected by Ruben and Kealey as important to cross-cultural adjustment were examined: empathy, respect, role behavior flexibility, orientation to knowledge, interaction posture, interaction management, and tolerance for ambiguity. Besides these skills, language was taken into consideration as a major component influencing Japanese intercultural communication. The behavioral assessment method developed by Ruben was utilized to measure communicative performance and behaviors of Japanese university students who visited the United States for 4 weeks for their English training. In order to assess the language skills of these individuals, listening, speaking, structure and written expression, and vocabolary and reading comprehension skills were measured. At the end of their stay in the United States, the dimensions of culture shock, psychological adjustment, and interactional effectiveness were examined. Comparisons of pre- and post-test measures indicated that six out of the seven communication behaviors observed in the Japanese students did not predict success or failure in adjustment to the United States. Only ambiguity tolerance yielded correlation with culture shock. However, speaking and listening skills were closely correlated with interactional effectiveness.     

世界级空手道运动员竞技表现对比赛胜负影响的实证研究 ——以东京奥运会为例

目的:探究世界级空手道组手运动员竞技表现对比赛胜负的影响,旨在筛选出关键指标并建立比赛胜负判别方程。方法:选取东京奥运会空手道项目121场组手比赛作为研究样本,采用秩相关与逐步判别分析法进行指标筛选并建立判别方程。结果:①首先得分获胜、3分成功率、1分成功率是影响女子组比赛结果的关键指标,首先得分获胜、上段、中段、3分成功率是判别男子组比赛胜负的关键指标;②领先、首先得分获胜、3分得分率、1分成功率对小级别组获胜有重要作用,首先得分获胜、单个技术对判别中级别组比赛胜负有非常显著性影响,首先得分获胜、1分成功率、单个技术是影响大级别比赛结果的关键指标。结论:首先得分是预测比赛结果的最核心指标;女子运动员应注重1分技术和3分技术的得分能力,男子运动员重点强化3分技术的运用;各级别运动员应重点考虑将本级别关键指标与不同性别关键指标相结合进行针对性训练。     

2020年东京奥运会女篮预选赛中国女篮技术分析——以第三阶段为例

为探究中国女篮的攻防技术特点,本文通过文献资料法、录像观察法、数理统计法和对比分析法对东京奥运会女篮预选赛第三阶段中中国女篮进行的三场比赛进行技术分析并得出相关结论。结果表明:进攻时,中国女篮的内线得分命中率较高,移动速率高拼抢篮板球能力强队员之间配合默契;防守时中国女篮盖帽抢断能力处于中等水平,积极抢位拼抢后场篮板球能力较强,但是攻防时失误次数较多。结合研究果对中国女篮身体素质训练等方面提出建议,以帮助中国女篮提高相关技术水平,在东京奥运会中夺得佳绩。     

The ‘East Asian’ Olympic Games: what of sustainable legacies?

Sport has proven to be an unstoppable globalising force. The Olympic Movement has come to epitomise modernisation and the extent to which Western sport has become globalised. The philosophy of Olympism, once resting upon just two pillars of Excellence in Sport and Culture has since 1994 been underpinned by a third, the Environment. All of the Olympic Games host cities now have to support a responsible concern for environmental issues and with that the very sustainability of ‘our’ culture, and sport itself. They must do so by bequeathing a holistic positive legacy from their Games. This paper will analyse the three ‘Asian’ Olympic Summer Olympic Games – Tokyo 1964, Seoul 1988 and Beijing 2008 – by looking at the cultural, sporting and environmental legacies each has left.

The discussion of the concept of sustainability as an element of culture will embrace Littig and Griessler’s idea that social sustainability is about the quality of societies expressed through the nature-society relationships and is not merely an economically based notion.1 ?1.?Littig & Griessler, ‘Social Sustainability’, 72. In this paper we consider the three Asian Summer Olympic Games. Each has been related to a specific nodal point in the host country's national history, as a means of illustrating, indeed emphasising, the always unique impacts of context on event and process. Yet we propose that, locked as they are in distinct epochs and differing cultural, political and economic contexts, they are nonetheless marked in common by an Asian discourse heavily reliant upon economic and nationalistic motivations.

The progressive analysis of each Games demonstrates that although each was unique, particularly in regards to the expectations stakeholders had of ‘their Olympics’, all three host nations represented themselves as ‘modern hybrids’ by simultaneously demonstrating their modernised characters and emphasising their ancient cultures. The analysis demonstrates the holistic impact of these events by reference to the wide range of economic, social, cultural and sporting changes that have emerged for each host from each festival. The evaluation of the nature and significance of these legacies reemphasises the impact of the Olympic Games as a vehicle for social change and illustrates the transformative power of sport at national and global levels.     

世纪大审判回眸－－２０００年东京女性国际战犯法庭评述

在２０世纪即将结束之际,国际社会在东京举行了旨在追究日本在二战中推行军事性妈隶制度的审判,东京女性国际战犯法庭最终判定,昭和天皇和日本政府在制定、实施“尉安妇”制度、纵容日军凌辱和残害各国妇女方面犯有战争罪和反人道罪,这百国际社会第一次判决裕仁有罪,法庭为受害讨回了正义,并将产生深远的影响。     

东京奥运会背景下国际攀岩竞技格局与中国攀岩竞技实力提升策略

在竞技攀岩2016-2017年相继进入奥运会、青奥会、亚运会和全运会的背景下,文章结合攀岩运动的起源与发展现状,采用数理统计、对比分析等方法,以世界重要攀岩竞赛成绩为依据,对当今国际攀岩运动竞技格局进行探讨,并提出中国攀岩竞技实力的提升策略。结果表明:(1)攀岩运动整体竞技实力呈地域性分布,欧洲优势明显,亚洲正在迅速崛起,美洲在个别单项上缓慢增强,竞争呈明显多元化态势。(2)当前国际攀岩运动竞技格局大致可以分为四个集团,俄罗斯、法国等国竞技实力处于世界前列;斯洛文尼亚、日本等国在部分项目上实力较为突出;瑞士、西班牙、中国等国位于第三集团;其余尚未实现奖牌零的突破、有较大发展潜力的国家统称为第四集团。(3)中国攀岩运动竞技实力在近年来取得了较大进步,但与国际攀岩强国还存在一定差距。建议:应在仔细分析当前国际攀岩竞技格局的前提下,加强对国际竞赛规则的理解,加强国际交流,注重后备梯队建设,促进队伍结构合理化,完善竞赛机制等发展策略,促进中国攀岩竞技实力的提升。     

中国奥运军团海外赛前训练营实践经验与项目选择

摘要：以文献资料法、专家访谈法等为主要研究方法,以奥运军团海外赛前训练营为研究对象,在了解世界体育强国海外训练营主要类型与做法的基础上,全面总结了我国奥运军团海外赛前训练的基本经验,提出东京奥运会我国军团海外训练营的项目布局与备战目标,以其为东京奥运备战提供参考资料。主要结论如下：1）海外赛前训练营是国际体育强国的惯用做法,包括自然环境适应、人文环境适应、赛场气氛适应、竞技状态调整等类型;2）我国从伦敦奥运会开始设立海外赛前训练营,为中国军团金牌夺取提供了坚实保障,对球类、田径与射击等项目的作用最为显著,海外训练营充当了历史文化展示与交流的窗口;但对某些优势项目的影响有限,目前的训练营管理难度较大。3）借鉴国际做法与我国前期经验,东京奥运会我国军团海外训练营主要布局集体球类、外场竞赛、双方优势与长期赛程等项目。