关于加强青年学者资助政策的研究——基于青年学者和高层次人才的问卷调查统计结果分析

为全面了解青年学者对项目资助的需求,给国家自然科学基金委员会制订35岁以下青年人才资助政策提供参考依据,从而更好地帮助和促进青年人才的成长,首先对青年学者的项目申请与资助情况进行问卷调查,分别从资助金额、资助用途、研究困难等方面进行统计分析;然后对高层次人才进行问卷调查,通过高层次人才自身在青年阶段的发展经历,使得问卷调查更有说服力,现对问卷结果加以分析和研究,发掘和探讨,得出结论,供国家自然科学基金委员会参考,以进一步促进青年学者的快速发展。     

“三言二拍”中僧尼形象分析

僧尼形象是“三言二拍”众多人物形象中的重要的组成部分,僧尼形象大致可以分为三类：正僧尼、邪僧尼和高僧。这些僧尼形象体现了晚明的社会思潮、因果观念和女性观念的多层意义。     

我国学术职业流动影响因素的实证研究——基于“学术职业的变革-中国大陆”问卷调查

本文基于26国合作进行的"学术职业变革"国际调查的中国大陆调查数据,对影响学术职业者流动倾向的各因素进行统计分析,并采用Logistic回归分析测度各因素对学术职业流动倾向的贡献程度.结论是人口统计学特征、教师的个性特征、工作满意度等对学术职业者职业流动倾向具有显著影响,所在学校声望、工作压力和教师收入等对学术职业者职业流动倾向的影响并不显著.     

两晋南朝寒士创作心理历程及艺术手法浅论

西晋南朝寒士的作品是该时期文学中的一朵奇葩,有其独特规律。具体表现为:一是独特的心理历程:铮铮的自强;生活和人格的自卑;可悲的自慰;无奈的精神皈依。二是独特的艺术特征:意象的独特;修辞手法的巧用。     

土耳其共产党论资本主义经济危机和国际共产主义运动

资本主义经济危机爆发以后,土耳其共产党积极回应。指出,这不是一场简单的＂金融危机＂,资本主义为应对危机所做出的调整和＂改变＂,其实质是为了掩盖危机爆发的根源,从资产阶级自身利益出发寻求摆脱危机的出路;危机进一步削弱了美国的经济垄断地位,但它在其他领域更加具有扩张性;此次危机发生在一个反对革命的时代,并未促进工人运动的高涨;共产党人的当前任务就是在反对资本主义中激发工人阶级的阶级意识,加强相互之间的沟通与合作。     

Special education in Turkey

The quality and the prevalence of education are the major indicators of the development of a society. It is a kind of human right to every person living in the society to be educated in a sufficient way. The education of the disabled people, a social reality in Turkey, is not sufficiently carried out. This paper aims at the education of the disabled people in Turkey. In order to mention about the education of the disabled people, this paper also mentions about the general characteristics of the disabled. The service of special education has not reached all the disabled, and the disabled and their families are not aware of the importance of the education. Only 90 thousand out of over one million disabled children receive the education. Disabled children continue their training in five groups： the sight impaired, the hearing impaired, the orthopedic impaired, the mentally impaired and children with long-term illness. Raising awareness is very important for all of the Turkish people. So a social education is necessary in order to deal with this problem.     

Who are the future teachers in Turkey? Characteristics of entering student teachers

This exploratory study examines the background characteristics, socio-cultural values and pedagogical beliefs that entering student teachers bring with them into the faculties of education and explores their possible implications for teacher education in the Turkish context. The study comprised 18,226 first-year student teachers from 51 faculties of education who participated in the study by responding to a three-section questionnaire developed by the research team. Their responses indicate that students entering education faculties typically come from families of lower-middle socio-economic status living in urban areas, tend to possess more traditional than secular-rational values and have not yet formed clear pedagogical beliefs.     

日本江户时期诸藩及个人文库中国烟粉小说的收藏情况

日本江户时代,德山藩、佐伯藩、秋田藩烟粉小说的收藏,与诸藩和个人文库相比呈现着特殊的状况.在德山、佐伯两藩,不仅收藏了中国烟粉小说,而且还有烟粉色彩很浓的中国戏曲,从中显示了以反映毛利元次和毛利高标个人意识为特征的搜集书籍的方针.江户中期白话小说类的搜集情况,似乎与唐话学的流行存在着某种关联.作者以诸藩和个人文库所藏目录为线索,对清代出版较多的以烟粉小说为主的中国白话小说,以及多以爱情内容为中心的戏曲类作品的收藏情况进行了调查,希望能为江户时代日本人与烟粉小说,进而为与中国小说、戏曲关系的研究提供一些资料.     

Current status of cadaver sources in Turkey and a wake‐up call for Turkish anatomists

Persisting difficulties in body procurement in Turkey led to the acquisition of donated, unclaimed, autopsied, and imported bodies regulated under current legislature. Yet, no study had investigated the extent of the on‐going cadaver problem. This study was aimed to outline cadaver sources in anatomy departments and their effectiveness by means of an online survey. Additionally, official websites of each department were investigated regarding any information on body donation. Unclaimed cadavers (84.8%) were the major source for anatomy departments, followed by donated (50%) and imported cadavers (39.1%). Foundation‐based medical faculties were more likely to import cadavers (P = 0.008). There was a moderate increase (r_s = 0.567; P = 0.018) in donation registrations to our department after 2000. The departments in cities with significantly higher City‐Based Gross Domestic Product measures (US$9,900 vs. US$16,772, P = 0.041), frequencies for mid‐ or high‐school graduates (30.4% vs. 31.3%, P = 0.041), and frequencies for under‐ or post‐graduates (13.1% vs. 15.8%, P = 0.24) had managed to use donated cadavers. Anatomy departments’ major reasons for using unclaimed cadavers were education (45.9%), unclaimed cadavers being the only source (24.3%), and receiving inadequate donations (21.6%). Nine out of seventy‐four departments (12.2%) provided information regarding body donation on their websites. Body procurement remains as a serious problem in Turkey and it is apparent that current legislature does not provide a sufficient cadaver inflow. Similarly, anatomy departments’ effectiveness in public awareness of body donation and support in the National Body Donation Campaign seems questionable. Anat Sci Educ 11: 155–165. © 2017 American Association of Anatomists.     

论二十世纪初期中国赴国外学习的三大热潮及其对中国社会的影响

二十世纪初期,中国出现了赴国外学习的三大热潮:一是与"庚子赔款"相联系的留美运动热潮;二是留法勤工俭学运动热潮;三是早期留苏热潮.这三大热潮使中国在自然科学领域、社会科学领域、革命干部领域产生了一大批的精英人才,从而推动了社会的发展.从思想文化史的角度来看,中华民族一改明代中叶以来被动吸取国外文化的姿态,积极派遣自己的莘莘学子赴国外学习,主动吸取国外文化的精华,为尽快摆脱经济文化的落后状态,缩小与西方国家的差距做出了积极的贡献,对中国社会产生了重大影响.