中晚唐文人游仙诗创作心态论析

中晚唐游仙诗的繁盛与当时文人的心态密切相关。从质疑长生、渴望自由、追求男女情爱三方面,论述在唐朝走下坡路的中晚唐,底层士人进退失据,出于对现实的不满和对理想的追求,他们试图在游仙诗中构建一个等级分明而又公平、自由的神仙世界,以此来重建生活的信心。     

秦国用人政策及其成因探析

外籍人才在秦国发展和壮大的过程中起了至关重要的作用,由此也形成了泰国不问国籍、任人唯贤的用人政策.这一政策的成因,从秦国内部来看,迫近西戎的社会环境、尚武的传统、愚昧敦厚的民族性格和好战的习性,使秦人形成了重武轻文的传统,导致秦国文人、知识分子缺乏.从外部来看,私学的兴起、士阶层的出现和自由流动为秦国重用外籍人才提供了人才基础.秦国有为君主为实现霸业,实行招贤纳士和任人唯贤的政策,也为秦国吸纳了大批外籍知识分子和社会精英,这些人在为秦国的强大出谋划策的同时也为自己博得了功名和荣华富贵,实现了国家和个人的“双赢”.     

明清“冯小青传记”之考论

“冯小青传记”的创作几乎贯通了明清“冯小青现象”的始终,参与创作的文人至少十七人,现存十四则流传于世.文人在“冯小青旧传”的基础上对其人其事进行了演绎.在对“冯小青传记”的演绎经历了明清之际的文人化、清代前中期的才子佳人化之后,冯小青其人在清后期的“后传”中确立了恪守家礼的贤妻形象.这些演绎蕴涵了文人思想、情感、价值取向与时代社会对于文人心理的投射.     

Creating technology-enriched classrooms: implementational challenges in Turkish education

This paper provides an overview of the status of educational technology in Turkey. In the face of severe social and economic challenges, many developing nations, including Turkey, are looking to education as a potential remedy. Recognizing that in an increasingly technology-dependent world, information and communications technology skills and knowledge are critical in order to compete in the global marketplace, Turkey is firmly committed not only to improving its education system, but also to incorporating the use of educational technologies into the instructional strategy and curriculum used in schools. This is a critical initiative because, as research shows, technology-enriched educational environments can provide students with significantly expanded learning opportunities, which are linked with increased levels of academic achievement. However, like many other developing countries, Turkey is struggling to overcome a number of serious barriers to full technology integration at the classroom level, the most significant of which is non-compliance on the part of teachers. With respect to technology use in education, teachers are consistently failing to utilize technological tools for instruction purposes, for a variety of reasons. Turkey must address these reasons in order to ensure that the agenda of technology adoption into schools, an enormously expensive undertaking, does not fail.     

《四库全书总目》的诸子学思想探析——以其子部提要与分纂稿比较为中心

编纂于清代乾隆时期的《四库全书总目》,在对子部典籍的总结和评介中,系统地表现出诸子学思想和价值判断。其诸子学思想与清代的文化政策有关,和清代前期学术思潮有关,同时也和乾嘉时期学界的学术理念紧密相连,反映了清代前期学术发展的状态,在一定程度上彰显了社会思潮发展的趋向,对推动清代诸子学的复兴起到积极的推扬作用。     

Medicine and surgery in the Livre des Assises de la Cour des Bourgeois de Jérusalem

The Livre des Assises, written in the thirteenth century in Acre, not only provides insights into the practice of medicine and surgery in the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem, but also suggests that the licensing and regulation of doctors reflected contemporary Islamic practice.     

Demand for and productivity analysis of Turkish public theater

We estimate a demand function for live theater provided by the General Directorate of State Theaters in Turkey. We show that demand is more elastic in less developed cities, that attendance is not significantly affected by various qualitative variables, and that the government's practice of offering free passes to government officials is an ineffective way of increasing paid attendance. Comedies and musicals both show significantly higher attendance. Having a Turkish author does not significantly affect attendance. Having a known author significantly increases attendance for more developed cities but not for less developed cities. Being the opening season significantly reduces attendance in less developed cities but has no effect in more developed cities. We also present evidence of inefficiency in state theaters in Turkey through a performance of plays equation in which we evaluate the determinants of the number of performances per play.     

鲁迅与清之讽刺小说

鲁迅开拓了清代讽刺小说的现代研究路径。他不仅提出"讽刺"的概念,而且针对其产生的背景、特征进行了仔细的研究,特别是对《儒林外史》的研究考证,奠定了《儒林外史》的历史价值。同时,鲁迅对《儒林外史》的艺术手法加以评价和总结,并在自己的创作中继承、发扬。     

论吴地绘画的文化艺术特征

吴文化孕育的吴地绘画在中国绘画史上占有重要的一席。充满文人情结的高尚文品和不断创新求变的高雅艺品,是吴地绘画最显著的特点。探求吴地绘画的文化艺术特征,对当今绘画,特别是苏州地区的绘画发展有一定的意义和作用。