Mapping the educational experiences of children with pathological demand avoidance

‘Pathological demand avoidance’ (PDA) describes a pattern of difficulties increasingly recognised as forming part of the autistic spectrum. Although clinical reports suggest that children with PDA are likely to experience considerable difficulties in education, their educational experiences have not yet been explored in any systematic way. In the current study, 42 parents of children with PDA completed a questionnaire about their child's educational experiences. Parents' responses indicated that this group of children displays high levels of problem behaviours in school, and receives corresponding high levels of special educational need support and professional involvement. Despite this support, the group had experienced high rates of exclusion and placement breakdown, with only 48% now in mainstream education. Parents reported relatively high satisfaction in their children's educational placements, with success defined by parents in terms of child outcomes, school characteristics and PDA‐specific factors. Findings are discussed with reference to what is known about the educational experiences of children with more typical autism spectrum conditions and in terms of the implications for the inclusion of this group of children with complex needs.     

高校双截棍体育教学方法探析

文章运用文献资料研究方法，介绍了高校开展双截棍体育教学的内容、方法和锻炼价值，旨在为高校开展双截棍教学提供参考。     

Facing the ”Literacy” Issue:

No abstract available for this article.     

核心素养在高职称量实训教学设计中的体现

在教学设计中,核心素养是三维课程目标的继承与发展,是教学适应社会发展的理论指导。社会生活对于学生的发展提出新的要求,这种要求在职业教育阶段更为突出。在食品、药品生产与经营相关专业的职业教育中,做出精准快速的称量操作,是学生应该掌握的基础技能和职业素质。这项实训课程应不断创新教学设计,体现核心素养。     

人道主义的超越：马克思的人道主义思想研究

在建立历史唯物主义的过程中，马克思把自己历史观和世界观意义上的人道主义改造为伦理学和价值学意义上来看待，是西方思想中固有的传统并且是占据主导地位的。这种人道主义偏重于对历史的人性化理解和解释，而缺少对人本身价值要求的真正关注；把人道主义当作伦理和价值学方面的准则和要求来看待，并把其当作理解人道主义的出发点和全部内涵．则是马克思人道主义思想对西方历史观和世界观的人道主义的超越。     

Human integration through Olympism education: a pragmatic engagement of youths in a war-torn society

This paper delineates the findings of a mixed methods study that investigated how Olympism education could strengthen competencies of human integration through delivery of physical, social, and critical literacy and conflict resolution literacy. The study introduced a curriculum model integrating Olympism values and conflict resolution strategies for the purpose of facilitating human integration. This integrated curriculum model was then tested among a group of young students who represent the two main ethnic groups Sinhalese and Tamils, in a war-torn society in Sri-Lanka. The intervention of this study provided pragmatic involvement for young students as the representatives of the next generation, in order to teach them the convergence and contradictions of perceptions of social reform ideals through sport. Results revealed that conflict resolution strategies combined with Olympism education integrated curriculum intervention significantly improved young students’ conflict resolution competencies, regardless of their gender or ethnicity. This study demonstrated significant gains in the ability of young students to learn about human integration through learning about Olympism within sport and physical education lessons, in regards to effective conflict resolution.     

Physical fitness normative values for 6–18-year-old Greek boys and girls,using the empirical distribution and the lambda,mu, and sigma statistical method

The aim of the this study was to establish age- and gender-specific physical fitness normative values and to compare percentiles and Z scores values in a large, nationwide sample of Greek children aged 6–18 years. From March 2014 to May 2014, a total of 424,328 boys and girls aged 6–18 years who attended school in Greece were enrolled. The studied sample was representative, in terms of age–sex distribution and geographical region. Physical fitness tests (i.e. 20?m shuttle run test (SRT), standing long jump, sit and reach, sit-ups, and 10?×?5?m SRT) were performed and used to calculate normative values, using the percentiles of the empirical distributions and the lambda, mu, and sigma statistical method. Normative values were presented as tabulated percentiles for five health-related fitness tests based on a large data set comprising 424,328 test performances. Boys typically scored higher than girls on cardiovascular endurance, muscular strength, muscular endurance, and speed/agility, but lower on flexibility (all p values <0.001). Older boys and girls had better performances than younger ones (p?相似文献   

TEACHING ABOUT LOVE

ABSTRACT:  After a brief discussion of the concept of love and contemporary attitudes towards it, the article examines previously unpublished findings about children's ways of thinking about love, using evidence drawn from a research project on the developing sexual values of 9 and 10 year-old children. Love features extensively in their discussions and appears central to their worldview. They are aware of some of the complexities of love, and would value opportunities to discuss it further. The article concludes with a discussion of current inadequacies and future possibilities in schools' provision.     

广义线性系统极点配置的方法

研究了广义线性系统的极点配置问题，利用矩阵的奇异值分解和矩阵的广义逆得到了广义线性系统的奇异值标准形，使得广义线性系统的极点配置问题转变为正常系统的极点配置问题，从而给出广义线性统极点配置的一种新方法。     

论人的劳动和劳动价值论

人的劳动具有重大作用及发展,劳动价值论包含着丰富的内容。马克思把商品的概念由物质产品扩大为劳动力、运输业和服务,并提出运输业和劳务部门的劳动也创造价值的理论,这是马克思劳动价值论的深化和发展。人的劳动和劳动价值论之间存在密切关系。