健康新概念视野下发挥武术价值的策略研究

运用文献资料法、问卷调查法、访谈法、逻辑分析法、数理统计法等方法,在＂健康第一＂的指导思想下研究武术价值功能的变化,进而探讨如何更好地发挥武术价值,即武术文化的阐释由＂博大精深＂转向＂简单易懂＂,理论教学与实践教学层面均将武术与健康有机地结合起来,全面贯彻落实各项体育法规,对大学生加强健康知识和武术文化教育。     

谈影视艺术形式在语文教学中的应用

在语文教学中运用影视艺术形式,能促进教师自身语文素养的提高,促进课堂教学效率的提高。教师在运用这一形式时,要创设情境,激发学生的兴趣;并力求通过运用这一形式,克服教学中难点;教师运用影视艺术形式,不能局限一种,而应多种形式。     

与基础教育新课程改革相衔接应是高师美术教育教学改革的发展方向

新课程改革对我国基础教育改革的发展深化起到了巨大的推动作用。作为为基础美术教育培养、输送师资的高师美术教育,理应跟上基础美术教育改革的步伐、顺应基础美术教育改革的需要,尽快更新教育观念、调整教学方法,努力为基础美术教育培养合格的＂宽口径、厚基础、复合型、高素质＂人才作出贡献。     

“课程论文写作过程控制教学法”的实践探索

“课程论文写作过程控制教学法”是针对大学文科学生课程论文写作进行控制的教学方法。其特点是师生共同参与学生课程论文提纲写作的前期过程。该过程控制的重要环节是教师要提前熟悉学生课程论文的写作提纲,然后确定时间让学生走上讲台讲解其论文提纲,教师与其他学生提问,讲解学生回答提问,最后由教师点评并提出修改建议。     

废旧材料在小学美术教学中的有效利用探究

科技的快速发展,在为人们生产生活带来便利的同时,也带来了一定的环境污染问题,因此国家正在积极倡导建设资源节约型和环境友好型社会。强化废旧材料在美术教学中的运用,能够进一步丰富教学资源,不断地提升学生的创造能力,增强学生的环保意识。因此,教师在小学美术教学实践中,要注重培养学生的变废为宝意识,加强对学生的环保教育,让学生养成勤俭节约的良好习惯,为其今后的成长发展打下坚实的品格基础。本文主要对废旧材料在小学美术教学中的运用进行了探究分析。     

巧借自然乡土,激活大班幼儿美术活动

随着新课程标准的实施,幼儿园活动开始注重面向幼儿的全面发展,尤其是在大班美术活动中,更是要求在符合幼儿认知条件的基础上进行有针对性的教学,从而让幼儿在学习中能建构自己的认知体系。因此,借助自然乡土材料进行大班美术活动具有重要的现实意义,不仅能扩大幼儿的视野,同时也能让大班美术活动内容更加丰富、特色更加鲜明。本文就巧借自然乡土材料,激活大班幼儿美术活动进行研究,对乡土材料在大班美术活动中的意义和具体应用进行分析,以期能够为今后大班美术活动提供一定的经验借鉴。     

“Supporting excellence in the arts: from measurement to judgement”

The DCMS paper “Supporting excellence in the arts”, also known as the McMaster Review, raised more questions than it answered in terms of how UK cultural policy is likely to develop in the future. Although many of its intentions are laudable, the report fails to resolve the inherent problems associated with defining, measuring and judging cultural “excellence”, even though this forms the core of McMaster's argument about how policy should develop. This may have significant implications for cultural institutions in the future.

In addition, many of the report's recommendations may either be contradictory or impractical in the current policy climate – such as the desire for institutions to take more risks whilst simultaneously increasing visitor numbers and meeting other targets. As such, without a wider change in the Government's approach and a re-acknowledgement of culture's intrinsic value, “excellence” may just become the latest buzzword for practitioners, rather than the key principle upon which future decisions will be based.     

Who pays? Who benefits? Who decides?

This paper was presented at the symposium dedicated to the 25th anniversary of the publication of Patrons Despite Themselves: Taxpayers and Arts Policy (Feld et al. 1983), held by the Association for Cultural Economics International, Boston, June 2008. It considers alternative means of providing indirect tax-based state support of the arts, such as the use of tax credits as opposed to tax deductions for charitable contributions, matching grants, and support applied to specific projects. It also considers the problem of broad-based changes to tax policy that have unintended consequences for arts organizations.      

Can public arts education replace arts subsidization?

The debate about whether the arts should be supported or not is far from new, and most governments support the arts in one way or the other. The literature considers several arguments in favor of such interventions. Public education may seem to be an action which could, in the long run, lead to possible reductions of subsidies. Surveys show that those who have been exposed to the arts when young participate more when adult. However, the “non-market” transmission from parents to children generates an external effect, which has to be taken into account to reach first-best situations. We construct an overlapping generations model in which young consumers are exposed to both public education toward the arts and to non-altruistic transmission of such a taste from their parents. We show that the first-best can be reached only if there is both public cultural education and subsidization of arts consumption. Therefore, education cannot be considered as a substitute for subsidies to arts consumption. However, as is often the case in European countries, government intervention is usually below the first-best level. Using a model calibrated on French data, we show that it is then preferable to subsidize education, while consumption, especially of the older generations, should be taxed rather than subsidized.

论镖局文化与中国武术文化的融合

摘要：镖局文化是中国武术文化的重要组成部分,也是武术强势价值与功能的集中展现。采用文献资料法、对比研究和逻辑分析等方法,对镖局文化对中国武术文化的影响进行研究。认为：镖局是特殊社会环境和历史背景的催生以及经济演化的结果,武术搏击护卫价值的强势显现是镖局的基本入世态势;镖局的产生具有地缘、尚武和诚信三个方面的社会文化属性,在运作模式上主要体现为宗族属性和关系属性;镖局与镖局文化的出现促使习武者职业选择的多元化,在一定程度上促进了武术文化的扩布;促使崇尚强者、尚武精神与社会软性控制的文化元素在武术文化中进一步融入;在传统的道德伦理约束之下尚武、谦和、隐忍、诚信、无畏、正义、助人的镖局文化精神与武术文化精神相互融通;诚信教化、关系互动的社会属性与武术文化深入融合。