消费者权益保护法的价值及其实现途径

消费者权益保护法的价值是消费者权益保护法的灵魂,对于消费者权益保护法的制定以及正确实施都有着非常重大的意义。从法的一般价值出发,可以对消费者权益保护法的价值进行较为全面的探讨。但是,仅仅认识到消费者权益保护法的价值还是不够的,更为重要的是消费者权益保护法的价值实现。     

Information searches by consumers of miniature automobiles

We studied the information search behaviors of Chinese consumers of miniature automobiles. First, we identified the main sources where consumers acquire or seek information about miniature automobiles and discussed their extent of information search. Then, based on logistic regression and optimal scaling regression of statistics, we studied the influences of characteristics of consumers of miniature automobiles on the extent of information search and on Internet usage.. The results indicate that consumers often utilize four sources to obtain information about miniature automobiles. The dominant information source for consumers is their friends/family, followed by dealers, newspapers, and TV. Age, occupation, education and income significantly affect the extent of information search, but gender and city of residence do not have significant impacts. Age, city of residence, occupation, education and income produce significant influences on Internet usage. Gender has an insignificant influence on whether a consumer uses the Internet to search for information.     

消费道德与市场经济秩序的规范

市场经济秩序关系到国家的前途与命运，但市场本身、政府调节、法律约束对市场秩序的规范作用都存在一定的局限性，因此，必须发挥消费道德的规范作用。消费道德对市场经济秩序的规范既是必要的、重要的，也是可能的，但要在良好的社会风气、健全的法律制度条件下，通过消费消费善恶观的确立、消费良心机制的作用、消费正义的伸张、消费义务的明确等途径来实现。为此，我国要加强培育消费道德。     

温柔陷阱——当代社会婚纱摄影文化透视

本文力图从文化研究的角度剖析当今时代婚纱影楼业的发展状况及个中真情,认为无论从商业视角亦或是消费者角度来说,婚纱影楼业是一个富含文化气蕴的行业,同时也是一个美丽的温柔陷阱。     

网络环境下第三方评论对冲动购买意愿的实证研究

冲动购买在消费者日常购物中是比较普遍的现象,而口碑是影响消费者冲动购买意愿的重要因素,第三方评论作为口碑的独特形式在互联网Web2.0时代日益重要。文中采用问卷调查的方法,构建了以网络第三方评论为研究对象,通过实证分析的方法进一步探究了口碑对消费者冲动购买意愿的影响。实证研究结果表明:评论者资信度、评论的质量、评论的数量、评论的好评度、评论的时效性等对消费者冲动购买意愿具有正向影响,而消费者专业能力对冲动购买意愿具有负向影响作用。     

“So begins the demise of #Superman from Metropolis”: Consumers’ Twitter reactions to an athlete’s transgression

When athlete transgressions occur both on and off the field, there can be negative impacts on stakeholders. Therefore, it is essential to explore how consumers react to transgressions to gain a better understanding of how they can be successfully managed. The purpose of this study was to explore consumers’ Twitter reactions to an athlete’s transgression using a homophobic slur, drawing on critical discourse studies as a conceptual framework. Using Visual Twitter Analytics (Vista), tweets were collected over the 2017 Toronto Blue Jays’ season. For this study, the subset of tweets related to the incident were isolated. We found a duality in discourses, in that consumers shared perspectives for and against the use of homophobic language in sport. Practically, many consumers supported the idea of athletes being assigned a punishment for this type of language use. While consequences may satisfy some consumers, a cultural change within the organization and fan base is required to create an inclusive sport environment regarding language use.     

The Local: A History of the English Pub. By Paul Jennings.

ABSTRACT

The period between 1950 and 1975 marked a dramatic shift in food retailing in Britain with the introduction of self-service stores and supermarkets. It also witnessed a significant rise in shoplifting, which many contemporary observers blamed on the introduction of self-service retailing. Using material from the retail trade press, newspaper reports, contemporary academic and marketing studies, and the publications of consumer associations, this article reflects on the fractured nature of the public discourse surrounding shoplifting in the early post-war period and looks at the factors that made self-service food retailing such a potentially problematic innovation. We argue that an ambivalence arose because shoplifting was regarded as a ‘housewives' crime’, and because of some of the specific characteristics of the self-service innovation. The introduction of self-service retailing not only fundamentally altered the relationship between consumers and retailers, and between consumers and goods, but had the effect of throwing into question existing definitions and perceptions of consumer crime. This article will show that there was considerable public debate and disagreement over who was to blame for the sudden surge in the crime, over what could be done to prevent it, and over how to treat those accused and convicted of shoplifting. Some of the ambiguities in public responses to shoplifting evident in our period were witnessed in the earlier experiences of the nineteenth-century department store. Then, as in the 1950s, public debate on the causes of shoplifting occurred within the context of broader critiques of consumerism.     

论产品标准制定的消费者参与机制——兼谈《标准化法》的修改

建立在二十年前<标准化法>基础上的标准化体制已不适应当前经济、社会、科技发展的需要了.许多产品和服务的安全问题的深层次原因就在于本已落后的标准化体制在远去的道德和隐藏的违法背景下逐渐异化.消费者参与标准化工作是这一问题得到有效解决的途径之一.这也符合国际标准化的发展趋势.本文旨在对这一机制进行初步的法理分析和制度设计,同时对<标准化法>的修改提出相关意见.     

在制造视觉震撼与洞察市场需求中寻找契合点

广告承担着向受众传递广告信息的任务,品牌的理念、经营的思路通过广告向受众展示出来。在广告策划中,要把较强的视觉冲击力与主旨清晰、诉求明确的画面语言支撑相融合,才能事半功倍;要把目标消费人群确定为工作的中心及出发点,因人而异,有针对性地实施广告作品的策划、设计及投放。     

大用户直购电对清洁发电和用电节能的影响探讨

目前,随着我国电力市场改革的逐步深入,大用户直购电模式正在试点展开,但该模式尚存在管理办法不完善等问题,实施后可能对发电企业清洁发电及电力大用户电力节能产生一定的影响。本文分析了大用户直供电模式对发电侧、电网侧和用户侧产生的影响,尤其是大用户直购电模式将会对发电企业的清洁化改造和用能企业的节能化管理造成的影响。结果表明院大用户直供电模式可以有效降低电力用户用电成本,提高发电企业盈利能力,但尚需完成相关政策法规等保证大用户直供电模式实施后的节能减排工作。