小说称名之“子书”传统与小说“文体众备”之关系

中国古代小说称名源自＂子书＂,形成了悠久的＂子书＂传统,受其影响,小说的文类属性也带有明显的＂说＂的特点;小说之＂说＂的＂立说＂、＂解说＂属性影响到小说的叙事,形成了主观化的叙事方式;其以＂说＂统＂事＂的言说方式则成为小说＂文体众备＂的学理基础。     

我国观赏草坪杂草状况及防治进展

随着城乡观赏草坪种植面积的不断扩大,草坪杂草的防治已成为草坪养护的一大难题.在草坪中,杂草种类较多的是菊科和禾本科,目前国内外在草坪杂草防治中,一般采取人工除草、化学除草、生物工程技术治草、生物防治法除草等方法,最常用的方法是人工除草法,最有效的方法是综合防治.     

“理—实”一体化实践教学模式改革与创新——以“瓦斯地质学”国家精品课程建设为例

＂瓦斯地质学＂课程是培养煤矿瓦斯地质和瓦斯防治人才的重要专业基础课,专业性、实践性都很强,其核心是瓦斯地质应用分析。在阐述瓦斯地质学课程实践教学现状和发展历程的基础上,提出通过理论讲授、分类实践、差异考核,合理构建瓦斯地质学＂理—实＂一体化实践教学模式体系,改革实践教学的内容和方式,强化学生动手实践能力,以培养煤矿地质人才创新意识和创新能力。     

玉竹根腐病的发生与防治

在玉竹的栽培生产中,病害大量发生,其中最为严重的是根腐病。玉竹根腐病是由镰刀菌引起的一类土传病害,近年在湖南、广东老栽培区域有逐年加重的趋势。分析其危害症状和发生特点,可对其采取合理轮作、栽培措施防治、土壤消毒、药剂防治等综合防治措施,以促进玉竹的产量和品质。     

Enhancement and constraint: student-mothers’ experiences of higher vocational education,emotion and time

Student-mothers who study vocationally related higher education programmes are a relatively under-researched group. Specifically, there is a paucity of research into the emotions that these learners experience. This article discusses a qualitative investigation that examined the emotional narratives that a group of vocational student-mothers offered. They were studying for a foundation degree for teaching assistants at a university in the North of England. The student-mothers were largely found to have experienced positive emotions. However, familial and workplace guilt had also been encountered. These emotions emanated from notions about how family and workplace time should be used. Student-mothers managed this cognitive dissonance by stressing the reciprocal relationships that existed between their studies, family lives and school work. However, for many of these learners familial and workplace guilt was a strong and continuing emotion.     

The exclusive language of science? Comparing knowledge gains and motivation in English-bilingual biology lessons between non-selected and preselected classes

The dominant role of English as the global language of science entails a requirement for science teachers to equip their non-native English-speaking students with receptive and productive language skills for communication in scientific contexts. Although science courses with English elements are part of some schools’ bilingual programmes, they are usually not available to a wider student audience, but are restricted to high achieving or highly motivated students. The present study was to test whether a newly developed biology content and language integrated learning (CLIL) unit could also benefit standard ninth grade classes. The learning gains and motivation of bilingually inexperienced students were compared to those of a preselected group and a comparison group that had been taught solely in their native language. All participating classes achieved similar gains in content knowledge, and the standard students rated their motivation for bilingual science lessons as positive, albeit not as high as the preselected group. We thus provide evidence against concerns that teaching non-selected students bilingually might lead to deficits in content knowledge acquisition. Following this, we conclude that scientific English should be a part of standard science lessons regardless of specific school programmes.     

高职院校顶岗实习有效策略研究

顶岗实习是高职院校有效推进工学结合人才培养的主要形式,是强化学生应用能力和实践技能的重要途径,可以实现在校生与社会人的缓冲过渡。文章对高职顶岗实习现状进行了分析,并提出提高顶岗实习效果的有效策略。     

基础合训本科毕业设计教学改革与实践

毕业设计是本科教学培养计划中的关键一环,其质量高低体现了一所学校的办学水平。本文立足我校基础合训人才培养实际,分析了毕业设计中存在的问题,并对毕业选题、指导模式、过程监控等关键环节进行了改革。实践证明,新的毕业设计指导和组织模式取得了良好的效果,大大提高了论文整体质量及基础合训学员的综合能力素质。     

探索实施科学和人文相互融合的完整教育

科学教育与人文教育相互结合、相互渗透、相互制约,才可能是一种现代大学的"完整教育"。广州大学作为地方院校在这方面做了一些初步探索和实践:转变教育思想观念,确立科学和人文相融合的现代大学完整教育理念;整合资源整体搬迁,促成院系、学科、专业之间的依托、补充和融合,优化科学和人文相融合的现代大学完整教育环境;改革课程编制,实现课程的综合化,丰富科学和人文相融合的现代大学完整教育内涵;完善教师的知识结构,关注科学和人文相融合的现代大学完整教育的师魂塑造;创造各种条件,鼓励形式多样的学生社团活动,营造科学和人文相融合的现代大学完整教育的校园文化氛围。     

基于组合赋权和集对分析的施工项目绿色集成评价

随着建筑业对绿色环保和信息化水平的要求越来越高,传统的施工项目评价难以满足建筑业可持续发展的需要。文章利用扎根理论在传统评价的基础上,增加了绿色施工和信息化评价,构建8个维度的施工项目绿色评价指标体系;通过问卷调查和改进的群组G1赋权法对指标权重进行合理分配;最后结合集对分析计算指标等级联系度,建立面向施工项目的绿色评价模型,并通过工程实例验证了模型的有效性。