氯化锶[^89Sr]治疗肿瘤骨转移疼痛的护理

总结了23例氯化锶[^89Sr]注射液治疗肿瘤骨转移的护理。23例患者经ECT骨扫描检查证实骨转移病灶为单处和多处不等,主要临床表现为玩固性骨疼痛,活动能力受限。给予氯化锶[^89Sr]注射治疗,并采取以下护理措施：注射前疼痛评估,注射前心理护理,治疗后跟踪随访,不良反应的观察及应对护理等。     

数学建模中的创造性思维

通过对比创造性思维和数学建模的基本过程,论述创造性思维在数学建模过程中的具体应用,说明建立数学模型的过程是创造性思维过程的具体体现,而创造性思维是数学建模过程的核心和灵魂。     

University physics students’ ideas of thermal radiation expressed in open laboratory activities using infrared cameras

Background: University physics students were engaged in open-ended thermodynamics laboratory activities with a focus on understanding a chosen phenomenon or the principle of laboratory apparatus, such as thermal radiation and a heat pump. Students had access to handheld infrared (IR) cameras for their investigations.

Purpose: The purpose of the research was to explore students’ interactions with reformed thermodynamics laboratory activities. It was guided by the research question: How do university physics students make use of IR cameras in open-ended investigation of thermal radiation as a phenomenon?

Sample: The study was conducted with a class of first-year university physics students in Sweden. The interaction with the activities of four of the students was selected for analysis. The four students are males.

Design and methods: We used a qualitative, interpretive approach to the study of students’ interaction. The primary means of data collection was video recording of students’ work with the laboratory activities and their subsequent presentations. The analysis focused on how IR cameras helped students notice phenomena relating to thermal radiation, with comparison to previous research on students’ conceptions of thermal radiation.

Results: When using the IR camera, students attended to the reflection of thermal radiation on shiny surfaces, such as polished metals, windows or a whiteboard and emissive properties of surfaces of different types. In this way, they went beyond using the technology as a temperature probe. Students were able to discuss merits and shortcomings of IR cameras in comparison with digital thermometers.

Conclusions: With the help of IR cameras, university physics students attend to thermal phenomena that would otherwise easily go unnoticed.     

Nobel Prize in Physics 2006

The discovery of the cosmic microwave background radiation in 1965 was a defining moment in the history of cosmology — the science that deals with the universe as a whole, its origin, evolution and future. This discovery was recognized with Nobel Prizes to Penzias and Wilson in 1978. The Nobel Prize in Physics for 2006 further acknowledged the importance of the study of this background radiation. The precise measurement of the spectrum of this radiation and its variation across the sky have helped our understanding of the evolution of structures in the universe. This article explains these discoveries and their importance. T Padmanabhan is a professor at IUCAA, Pune. He is interested in all aspects of theoretical physics, and especially in those in which gravity plays a role.     

以就业为导向加强专业建设的实践探索

邯郸职业技术学院在以就业为导向、加强专业建设的探索中,以"索求第一、适时调向、主干辐射、以点带面"作为专业建设原则;以就业、创业为目标,积极与企业合作办学;以能力培养为主线,不断优化课程结构,完善专业建设.通过20多年的办学实践,在培养高素质技术技能型人才方面取得了良好的成绩.     

四能级原子自发辐射的量子相干特性

研究四能级原子的自发辐射。原子激发态是不稳定的,其必然会自发地向低能级衰变,产生自发辐射现象。本文针对四能级原子仅存在自发辐射的情况,基于量子力学和Kraus算子理论,利用约化密度矩阵方法,得到四能级原子自发辐射的密度矩阵元演化规律,从而分析量子态相干特性。     

电偶极子辐射问题的教法研究

对电荷、电流连续分布系统进行研究,分析、演绎推证出电偶极子辐射公式,从而解释了有关电偶极子辐射的规律及有关物理量的意义.     

微型同位素辐射能收集器二维悬臂梁机电建模

基于欧拉-伯努利梁理论,设计了一种新型的微型同位素辐射能收集器二维机电模型。该模型解决了一维机电模型无法涵盖的诸多问题。算例分析表明:本模型能较准确地描述实验过程和预测实验结果。通过对结果进行分析,得出了影响微悬臂梁的位移、梁的往返周期和梁中存储能量的一系列因素。     

Blood zinc protoporphyrin, serum total protein, and total cholesterol levels in automobile workshop workers in relation to lead toxicity: Our experience

Blood zinc protoporphyrin (ZPP), serum total protein (TP), and total cholesterol (TC) levels in automobile workshop workers in relation to lead toxicity were analysed. In the present study, automobile workshop workers (healthy male workers at an age between 28 and 35 from four major automobile workshops in Kottayam, Kerala State, India) and the control (male healthy adults at an age between 28 and 35 residing at Aymanam, a distant village at Kottayam District, Kerala having reduced or no chance of lead exposure) displayed significant difference in blood lead (BPb) and blood ZZP (BZPP) level. The mean value of BPb in automobile workshop workers was 15.76±0.33 μg/dl, while in the control it was 8.20±0.15 μg/dl. In automobile workshop workers, the mean value of BZPP was 34.2±0.62 μg/dl. The control group exhibited a mean of 11.5±0.22 μg/dl. Automobile workshop workers exhibited significant increase in BZPP was corresponding to the increase in BPb level. The total protein levels estimated in automobile workshop workers showed significant decrease compared to control individuals, but was within the reference range of healthy individuals. The mean value of TP level in automobile workshop workers and control was 6.9±0.13 g/dl and 7.71±0.18 g/dl, respectively. There was no significant difference in blood haemoglobin (BHb) level among the automobile workshop workers and control. The serum TC level in automobile workshop workers showed significant decrease compared to the control individuals, but was with in the reference range of healthy individuals. The mean level of serum TC in automobile workshop workers was 162.00±3.44 mg/dl and the same in control was 172.86±4.32 mg/dl. The present study affirms occupational lead toxicity in automobile workshop workers and its effect on serum protein and cholesterol levels.     

多道计数比值法探查低水平人工γ辐射的实验研究

根据环境本底与人工放射性的能量分布差异,在常规低水平γ放射性探测实验的基础上,发展出多道计数比值法,以更准确快速地实现低水平人工γ辐射探查报警。实验采用NaI(Tl)探测器、多道采集卡和Matlab软件,建立实验用的探测报警系统,在非屏蔽环境中探测本底和低水平人工γ辐射。结果表明,该法能较好地识别环境本底中混杂的低水平人工γ放射性,降低误警率与漏报率。