19世纪俄国的恐怖主义及其批判

19世纪后期,由民粹派制造的恐怖主义事件在俄国接连发生。民粹派的恐怖主义活动是错误理论指导下的错误行动。其错误理论是拉甫罗夫的唯心主义历史观、巴枯宁的无政府主义思想和特卡乔夫关于进行恐怖斗争的策略思想。恐怖主义活动不仅是注定要失败的．而且带来了极其有害的结果：首先,它消耗了本应属于革命运动的力量;其次,它造成了很多无辜者的牺牲及大量财产的损失;最后．它阻滞了俄国社会的发展进程。     

反恐国际合作中若干法律问题探析

9·1 1事件后 ,恐怖主义已成为国际法研究的一个热点。本文从国际法的角度分析恐怖主义的定义及被俘恐怖分子的法律地位问题     

The Sources of Laws: Policy Dynamics in a Digital and Terrorized World

We often assume that policy and laws are the outcome of national deliberative discourse. As we have seen with other domains such as intellectual property and trade, policies that influence privacy and civil liberties are increasingly resulting from international policy dynamics. This article presents a number of these policy mechanisms used to take advantage of international dimensions of our current environment. These mechanisms include policy laundering, modeling, and forum shifting. Using these mechanisms, policies are being developed outside of national deliberative forums and then adopted locally in the interests of national governments. A number of policy instances are presented, tracing the influence of national and international actors, and the implications for national discourse. The article concludes with discussion of some implications for an open society.     

Risk acceptability and cost-effectiveness of protective measures against terrorist threats to built infrastructure considering multiple threat scenarios

Decisions are often needed about the need and/or extent of protective measures against explosive blast loads on built infrastructure. A decision support analysis considers fatality risks and cost-effectiveness of protective measures expressed in terms of expected cost spent on risk reduction per life saved for terrorist threats to infrastructure. The analysis is applicable to any item of infrastructure, but in this paper is applied to casualties arising from building facade glazing damage. Risks may be compared with risk acceptance criteria in the form of quantitative safety goals. The risk acceptability and cost-effectiveness of protective measures includes cost of the protective measures, attack probability,reduction in risk due to protective measures,probability of fatality conditional on successful terrorist attack and number of exposed individuals.     

东南亚恐怖主义发展的背景

东南亚地区恐怖主义的发展有着多重背景:伊斯兰教很早就传入这一地区并迅速发展,后来西方国家在此的殖民统治加深了伊斯兰教与基督教之间的矛盾,宗教极端势力得以发展。后冷战时期,非国家行为体在国际冲突中的作用上升,跨国犯罪等非传统安全问题与宗教极端势力相结合使东南亚地区的恐怖主义呈现复杂化趋势。基地组织对东南亚地区伊斯兰极端派的援助助长了恐怖主义在这一地区的蔓延,而美国出于国家利益在全球尤其是东南亚地区推广西方自由民主价值观更加深了伊斯兰极端主义与西方文化之间的矛盾,这也成为东南亚恐怖势力对西方人聚集地发动恐怖袭击的动因。     

恐怖袭击的体育蔓延：体育中的政治、民族与宗教冲突

对体育恐怖事件的形成与影响因素进行探讨,旨在为体育恐怖主义的深入研究提供参考。主要结论：体育运动的广泛开展及其深远的影响力,使其成为恐怖主义实施的有利途径;全球恐怖主义的兴起促使其向体育运动领域蔓延;政治对立、民族冲突以及宗教信仰差异是体育恐怖事件发生的主要影响因素;体育恐怖的本质与其他恐怖事件一致,即通过恐怖暴力达成恐怖分子的政治目的,获得自身的利益企图。预防体育恐怖的对策：倡导人文体育与纯净体育,拒绝暴力、恐怖与战争,加强体育安全的法治建设与法理约束,提升体育安全关注,构建体育综合安保体系。     

基于AHP-模糊综合评价法的反恐防范风险评估体系——以上海市重点目标单位为例

为探索适合中国国情和上海特点的反恐防范管理机制,提出具有风险减缓因子的上海某重点目标单位风险评估体系.结合综合风险评估中的脆弱性评估和应对能力自我评估构建上海市反恐重点目标单位(脆弱性)风险评估的指标体系.综合运用层次分析法(AHP)和模糊综合评价法实现定量和定性分析.实证表明了该指标体系的科学性和可操作性.