二十世纪三十年代初韩国无政府主义者在中国的抗日活动

二十世纪三十年代初,随着中国局部抗日战争的爆发,韩国无政府主义者积极投身其中。他们还用暗杀、爆炸等恐怖手段打击日本帝国主义,同时也做出巨大的牺牲。他们的恐怖暗杀活动不是现代意义上的恐怖主义,但不是正确的革命方法,它要让位于革命的武装斗争。     

How Qatar is Its Own Worst Enemy

Qatar is proving to be its own worst enemy in achieving its soft power goals by embedding itself in the international community as a good citizen despite having put crucial blocks in place. Its failure to convincingly follow through on promises to reform its controversial migrant labour system could lead to world soccer body FIFA depriving it of the right to host the 2022 World Cup. Meanwhile, Qatar has been unable to convince even its allies that it is serious about its pledges to stop a flow of funds to jihadist organizations. Among Qatari nationals whom the US Treasury has categorized as specially designated terrorist is a historian religion and former head of the Qatar Football Association (QFA), who was awarded for his contribution to Qatari sports. Those allegations have allowed Qatar's detractors to further question the Gulf state's suitability as a World Cup host.

Qatar's problems are compounded by its lack of a robust communications strategy that would enable it to respond to legitimate criticism and counter attacks by its detractors, some of whom have invested significant amounts in causing Qatar significant reputational damage and diplomatic and political capital. That lack dates back to Qatar's initial response to massive criticism and attacks almost immediately after it was awarded the World Cup in late 2010. Qatari officials argued at the time that they could not win the public relations battle and therefore would wait until the storm blew over (Multiple interviews with Qatari officials in the period from 2011 to 2014). They rejected the notion that failure to engage amounted to surrender of the battlefield, losing an opportunity to conquer the moral high ground, and allowing a wound to fester (Multiple interviews by the author with Qatari officials between 2011 and 2014).

The problem was the storm did not subside. It got worse with Qatar currently battling public relations battles on numerous fronts: persistent challenges to the integrity of its World Cup bid; accusations of enforcing modern slavery on migrant workers employed on World Cup-related projects; doubts about its ability to host one of the world's foremost mega sporting events; charges of funding and supporting militant Islamist groups; and adopting a foreign policy that puts it at odds with its neighbours and at times with its most important allies.     

暴恐主题下微博用户特征及情感倾向性分析

暴力恐怖事件给国家和社会安全管理带来很大的挑战,关于“暴恐”舆情的深入研究是网络舆情分析的重要内容之一。基于“新疆暴恐”主题下的微博抽样数据,对微博用户的基本特征进行了统计描述,刻画了舆情情感倾向强度的动态变化,并构建有序多分类Logistic回归模型,研究了影响网民情感倾向性的主要因素。实证结果表明网民的性别、活跃度、所在地区的环境效应对情感倾向有显著影响,但活跃度与其它因素的交互作用对影响效应有一定的抵消作用。     

Identifying an Educational Response to the Prevent Policy: Student Perspectives on Learning about Terrorism,Extremism and Radicalisation

School responses to the Prevent agenda have tended to focus primarily on ‘safeguarding’ approaches, which essentially perceive some young people as being ‘at risk’ and potentially as presenting a risk to others. In this article, we consider evidence from secondary school students who experienced a curriculum project on terrorism, extremism and radicalisation. We argue that a curriculum response which addresses the acquisition of knowledge can build students’ critical capacity for engagement with radicalisation through enhanced political literacy and media literacy. We further argue this represents a genuinely educational response to Prevent, as opposed to a more restrictive securitised approach.     

反恐战争与中东和平

人们对恐怖主义的理解的分歧体现在恐怖主义的定义上,某种程度的共识并不能形成统一的定义;反恐战争与中东和平之间有联系,但并不等同;美国在中东地区反恐军事行动建立在美国国家利益基础之上,是冷战美国战略调整和称霸中东方针的一部分;但是,单纯的军事打击并不能彻底消除恐怖主义,相反更能激起反抗,刺激恐怖浪潮的高涨;要彻底根除恐怖主义,实现中东和平,必须认清这是一个“系统的工程“,需要国际社会各方面的长期的努力.     

论“东突”恐怖主义本质特征

“东突”恐怖主义是以“东突厥斯坦独立”为纲领,以宗教极端和暴力恐怖为手段,企图将新疆从祖国分裂出去的极端民族主义主张和行为。东突恐怖势力以宗教极端主义为精神支柱,具有目的的政治性,行为的暴力性和危害的国际性特征。新疆地区反对“东突”恐怖主义的斗争,在未来复杂多变的国际形势下,将是长期的和复杂的。     

美国的对外战略的调整与中国的地缘安全

“9.11”事件打破了美国坚不可摧的神话,美国的安全理念发生了重大变化,也促成了美国对外战略的相应调整,然而美国对外战略的根本目标并没有发生改变,在打击国际恐怖主义的同时,加强了对传统安全威胁的关注,以防范中国作为地区性大国崛起的挑战。美国战略重心东移亚太地区,在地缘战略上不断经营中国周边地区,挤压中国的生存空间,对中国形成“三面围堵”之势。美国欲借“反恐”之名,行霸权之实,使中国的地缘安全面临极大挑战。为此,中国必须妥善应对,积极营造周边安全环境,加强我国战略纵深依托。     

试析俄罗斯的反恐对策

民族裂隙是俄罗斯恐怖主义犯罪不可逾越的障碍。历史的积怨,民族政策的失误所造成的民族仇视,成为以车臣为首的民族分裂势力大搞恐怖活动的借口。对少数民族实行安抚宽容的民族政策,完善反恐机制,加强合作是俄罗斯反恐的有效途径。     

试论恐怖主义问题对中国外交的影响

以“9.11事件”为标志,国际恐怖主义活动进入新阶段。恐怖主义以其复杂性和国际性深刻地影响着国际关系,成为主导国际形势发展的重要变量。恐怖主义活动与中国有着历史和现实性的联系,使中国外部安全环境面临着新的威胁,外交工作中的不确定因素增多。国际反恐合作使中国改善和充实了大国外交,调整和巩固了周边外交,改变了前期中国反恐的被动局面,在国际社会中提升了国家形象和影响力。另外在应对海外中国公民遭遇恐怖袭击问题时体现了中国“外交为民”的新理念。     

作为价值概念的恐怖主义犯罪的主体性

价值论把社会事实区分为＂科学事实＂与＂价值事实＂,价值事实是主体性的事实。由于犯罪是一种价值事实,恐怖主义犯罪也是一种价值事实,因而,恐怖主义犯罪概念是具体主体的恐怖主义犯罪概念。作为最高层次主体的整个人类社会,因为存在一个普世接受的伦理与价值体系,以这种价值体系为基础对恐怖主义犯罪的定义就应当是人类社会普遍接受的恐怖主义犯罪的概念。