游泳运动中静态阻力的数值模拟

针对前人对游泳运动中静态阻力的研究都是根据试验测量来进行的,引入一种新的分析方法--计算流体力学法,通过该方法,先建立人体简化几何模型,然后计算不同来流速度条件下处于水平俯卧状态下人体模型所受到的阻力,即静态阻力,同时计算静态阻力系数,并与前人的实验结果做对比分析.     

基于主成分分析法的科技期刊评价方法

针对目前科技期刊评价方法中存在的指标之间相关性问题和指标权重选取问题,提出了基于主成分分析的科技期刊评价方法.该评价方法通过相关系数矩阵的特征向量将评价指标线性变化成彼此独立的主成分,根据主成分累计贡献值确定主成分的取用维数,由主成分方差确定权重.其优点是:可以消除由于指标间的相关性带来的偏差,降低计算维数,从而降低指标选择的难度,提高评价结果的可信度;此外,可以消除人为确定指标权重引起的弊病,使评价结果更具客观性和准确性.     

影响雪与滑板摩擦系数的几种因数的研究

介绍了雪与滑板的测量系统和利用单片机对数据采集系统。为了提高实验精度,对光电门进行了改进,大大缩短了电平跳变时间,同时对雪与滑板之间的摩擦系数作了比较系统的实验研究。实验结果为制作雪的模型材料提供了基本依据。     

Al2TiO5-Al2O3复相陶瓷的研究

利用一次烧成和二次烧成两种方法制备了Al2TiO5-Al2O3复相陶瓷,研究了Al2TiO5-Al2O3复相陶瓷的烧结工艺和原料组成对其性能的影响．研究结果表明：Al2TiO5-Al2O3复相陶瓷的组成和烧成工艺对其性能具有重要影响．利用一次烧成制得的Al2TiO5-Al2O3复相陶瓷的综合性能优于二次烧成．一次烧成组成为80wt％氧化铝和20wt％钛酸铝的复相陶瓷,其吸水率仅有0．11％,显气孔率为0．32％,体积密度为3．00g·cm^-3,弯曲强度达152．88MPa,热膨胀系数为7．5×10^-6/℃．     

基于区域知识能力的空间知识溢出模型研究

围绕区域知识能力综合评价和知识溢出模型修正,综合考虑区域临近、信息、人员流动等因素,通过引入知识溢出效率系数,构建知识溢出效率系数经验公式;采用区域知识能力差距替代区域知识存量差距;采用区域知识吸收能力替代区域学习能力;并在弗森伯格划分潜在知识溢出和实际知识溢出思想的基础上,对凯尼尔斯模型进行改进,转变其仅测度区域间潜在知识溢出效应的弊端,使修正后模型直接评价区域间实际知识溢出效应值,使模型更具合理性和科学性,更加贴近我国经济运行现实。     

我国与中亚五国商贸合作环境评价研究

中亚五国是“一带一路”陆路发展的外部第一区域。运用变异系数TOPSIS模型和Theil指数,采集2008—2017年世界银行统计数据,完成对中亚五国商贸合作环境的实证分析,结果表明:中亚商贸合作环境水平呈现波动态势,整体水平较低,商贸合作环境国别差异显著。提出差别化区域商贸合作,优化区位选择路径,强化商贸合作软环境,提升合作适应水平,创造商贸合作新模式,建立商贸示范区,建立商贸合作基金会,提升合作规模级别等建议。     

基于基尼系数的流域水环境污染物总量分配研究

本文从经济、社会和环境系统整体效益出发将应用在经济学领域的基尼系数应用于总量控制分配当中,分别以人口、土地面积、GDP、环境排污现状和用水量作为控制指标,建立了一种定性与定量相结合描述流域各区域间水污染物排放总量分配的层次结构优化模型,并将该模型应用于某流域,结果表明,本文提出的分配方法,克服了等比例分配的不公平性,同时又兼顾了各分区间的实际差异,是一种较好的分配方法。     

中职实训课成绩的可靠性分析——以《零部件测绘》为例

利用数理统计的方法,对若干所学校的实训课程抽测和普测成绩进行了相关性和离散性分析,以判断其普测成绩的真实性,并找出离散性较大的个体.对原有的抽测成绩赋分方式进行改进,以探索更科学的实训课成绩评价方式,全面促进实训课程教学质量的提升.     

Comparing the magnitude and direction of asymmetry during the squat,countermovement and drop jump tests in elite youth female soccer players

ABSTRACT

The aims of the present study were to provide an in-depth comparison of inter-limb asymmetry and determine how consistently asymmetry favours the same limb during different vertical jump tests. Eighteen elite female under-17 soccer players conducted unilateral squat jumps (SJ), countermovement jumps (CMJ) and drop jumps (DJ) on a portable force platform, with jump height, peak force, concentric impulse and peak power as common metrics across tests. For the magnitude of asymmetry, concentric impulse was significantly greater during the SJ test compared to CMJ (p = 0.019) and DJ (p = 0.003). No other significant differences in magnitude were present. For the direction of asymmetry, Kappa coefficients revealed fair to substantial levels of agreement between the SJ and CMJ (Kappa = 0.35 to 0.61) tests, but only slight to fair levels of agreement between the SJ and DJ (Kappa = ?0.26 to 0.18) and CMJ and DJ (Kappa = ?0.13 to 0.26) tests. These results highlight that the mean asymmetry value may be a poor indicator of true variability of between-limb differences in healthy athletes. The direction of asymmetry may provide a useful monitoring tool for practitioners in healthy athletes, when no obvious between-limb deficit exists.     

Components of Variance of Scales With a Bifactor Subscale Structure From Two Calculations of α

Since Cronbach's (1951) elaboration of α from its introduction by Guttman (1945), this coefficient has become ubiquitous in characterizing assessment instruments in education, psychology, and other social sciences. Also ubiquitous are caveats on the calculation and interpretation of this coefficient. This article summarizes a recent contribution (Andrich, 2015) on the use of coefficient α which complements these many caveats. It shows that in the presence of a simple bifactor structure of a scale where unique components of variance are homogeneous in magnitude, three components of variance and the common latent common correlation among the subscales can be calculated from the ratio of two calculations of α, one at the level of the items, the other at the level of the subscales. It was suggested that these two ready calculations and their interpretation, and the reporting of all four indices in the analysis of scales with a subscale structure, would reduce the misinterpretation of this coefficient. An illustrative example of the application of the calculations is also shown.