10月7日《Science》杂志内容精选

细胞信息学；重建1918年西班牙流感病毒；选择与被操纵；民族特征缺乏事实依据；性染色体与“性感的”雄性……     

喝酸奶吗——酸奶定义

酸奶，学名“酸牛乳”。是经用特殊的微生物使奶发酵后制成的产品．其特性是保存温度较低、保质期较短。     

动脉粥样硬化性脑梗塞和脑出血患者血浆可溶性血栓调节蛋白水平的研究

目的 探讨血浆可溶性血栓调节蛋白（Soluble thrombmodulin,sTM）与脑梗塞和脑出血患者小血管损伤、动脉粥样硬化的关系。方法 应用酶联免疫吸附方法（Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assays,ELISA），检测60例脑梗塞患者、56例脑出血患者和64例健康对照的sTM水平，并分析sTM与血脂、血压的关系。结果 脑梗塞和脑出血的甘油三脂、舒张期血压明显高于对照组；脑梗塞和脑出血的高密度脂蛋白显著低于对照组；脑出血组的收缩期血压明显高于其他两组；脑梗塞的 胆固醇水平显著高于其他两组；脑出血的sTM显著高于脑梗塞和对照组，而脑梗塞的sTM显著高于对照组。sTM与总胆固醇、甘油三脂、收缩和舒张期血压水平显著正相关；sTM与高密度脂蛋白水平成显著负相关。结论 脑梗塞和脑出血存在由高血压和动脉粥样硬化导致的小血管损伤。sTM是脑卒中的独立危险因子。     

酸析-絮凝法处理青霉素、头孢废液的实验研究

采用酸析-絮凝法预处理废液。研究发现当单独处理青霉素废液,COD去除率平均为66.9%,但废液pH值不稳定。而头孢废液处理效果不明显。将两种废液混合处理取得了良好的效果,COD去除率平均达到了89.3%,且pH值比较稳定。达到预处理目的,大大降低了处理费用。     

牛奶蛋白纤维和Tencel混纺纱的开发

本文介绍了牛奶蛋白纤维、Tencel的性能特点,结合牛奶蛋白纤维、Tencel的特性,就两种纤维混纺纱线纺纱工艺进行了研究,并总结出生产过程中的技术措施。     

熟悉的地方，我看到了风景

有时候,总是找不到一种语言能够诠释自己的悲伤;有时候,总是找不到一种方式能够释放自己的沉重。于是,喜欢透过斑驳的夜色,沿着记忆的纹路,细数自己昨日的幸福。这一切,只因为,我是一名教师,但我不爱它。教师这个职业,说起来圣洁,听起来光彩,     

面对学生不太愿意质事咋办？

在学校的管理中,班主任担负着极其重要的作用,一个班级的班风、学风的好坏与班主任有着极其密切的关系。笔者对在北大附属实验学校担任班主任工作一年期间的酸甜苦辣的确感受很深,面对学生不太愿意的事该如何处理,是任职来思考最多的问题。     

Relationship between hyperuricemia and metabolic syndrome

Objective: To investigate the relationship between metabolic syndrome and hyperuricemia. Methods: A total of 2 374 subjects who received health examination in our hospital from Jan. 2004 to Dec. 2006 were enrolled in our study. Hyperuricemia is defined as ≥7 mg/dl (in men) or ≥6.0 mg/dl (in women). Metabolic syndrome was defined using AHA/NHLBI (American Heart Association/National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute) criteria. Results: (1) The overall prevalence of hyperuricemia was 13.10%. The condition was more common in men than in women (19.07% vs 3.42%). (2) Among men, uric acid concentration is statistically significantly positively correlated with waist circumference, blood pressure, and triglyceride. Uric acid is negatively correlated with serum high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (HDL-C). Uric acid concentration is most strongly correlated with serum triglyceride (r=0.379) and waist circumference (r=0.297). Among women, statistically significant positive correlations were noted for the serum uric acid concentrations with waist circumference, triglyceride and fasting plasma glucose. Serum triglyceride (r=0.329) and waist circumference (r=0.234) are most strongly correlated with uric acid concentrations. (3) Men with hyperuricemia had a 1.634-fold increased risk of metabolic syndrome as compared with those without hyperuricemia odds ratio (OR)=1.634, P=0.000. Women with hyperuricemia had a 1.626-fold increased risk of metabolic syndrome (OR=1.626, P=0.000) as compared with those without hyperuricemia. Conclusion: Hyperuricemia is prevalent among Chinese population. Additionally, serum uric acid is positively associated with metabolic syndrome.     

2007年高考生物学试题探讨(一)

<正> [题目]下图表示用~3H-亮氨酸标记细胞内的分泌蛋白,追踪不同时间具有放射性的分泌蛋白颗粒在细胞内分布情况和运输过程。其中正确的是(C) 1 "分泌小泡"是否超纲?1.1 分泌小泡是什么?[安徽省东至县三中(247200) 徐少华]本题的知识背景是选修教材中有关"豚鼠胰脏腺泡细胞分泌物形成过程"的实验。教材通过该实验,明确了分泌蛋白的合成与分泌过程为:核糖体→内质网→小泡→高尔基体→小泡→细胞膜→细胞外。4个选项中都出现了"分泌小泡"。这里的"分泌小泡"到底是指什么?是高尔基体形成的小泡,还是既包括内质网