空气中氧气含量测定的简易快速法

目前,初中化学教材中有关空气中氧气含量的测定普遍采用磷燃烧测氧法,仅鲁教版教材使用的是加热铜粉吸收氧气法。在此,笔者给大家介绍一种新的简易快速测氧法——多硫化钠溶解吸收法。磷燃烧测氧法的最大弊端是无法根本杜绝有害物质     

错过,或是相遇

这是一个真实而有趣的瞬间:一个执着的探索者,笃信一瓣橘子能在水中溶解成为橘子汁;一个细心的心灵看护者,在精心组织教学活动的同时,也不忘给这个失败的孩子一点安慰。孩子的天真可爱,教师的细致入微,给我留下了深刻的印象。然而,我也不得不为他们之间的这场错过而遗憾。     

常见物质检验试剂扫描（上）

物质检验是中学化学实验的重要内容,它指的是：根据物质的性质,使被检验物质与加入的试剂作用,转变为某种已知物质或产生某种特殊现象,从而确定该物质的存在。选择检验试剂时一般要符合以下条件：①反应要有良好的选择性,反应速率要快,操作要尽可能简单;②反应要有明显的外部特征,如变色、放热、沉淀的生成与溶解、气体的产生等;③要排除干扰物质的影响。     

变压器内部故障分析

通过对一起变压器内部故障时产生气体成分和变压器油中溶解气体的分析，提出了根据气体成分判别变压器内部故障类型的方法。该方法对变压器故障早期诊断，及时消除故障隐患，保证变压器长期安全可靠运行具有借鉴作用。     

潮汐河段溶解质对泥沙分析影响研究

提出了潮汐河段泥沙分析进行溶解质改正的必要性 ,设计了检验溶解质含量及进行溶解质改正的方法 ,通过对实测水样的试验分析 ,得出了溶解质对泥沙分析影响的定量值 ,并给出了长江口河段进行溶解质改正的经验公式。     

用空气洗手

如果把用水洗手换成“用空气洗手”,那样会大大地节约用水。水能洗手的原理是:在静态水中(如水盆中)洗手,手中的一些污垢会溶解在水中,而油脂则不会;在水流状态下,手中的一些污垢被水溶解并冲走,而且一些油脂也会在水流冲击力下减少一些,这就是用水流洗手效果比较好的原因了。谁都知道用肥皂洗手效果比较好,它的作用原理这里暂时不谈。水能洗手的原理可以归为两点:一是溶解一些污垢,二是水流形成的冲击力“冲”走一些脏物。那么,空气也是流体,它也应该能代替水。当用空气洗手时,手中的污垢会在流体作用力下被“冲”掉,一些油脂也会减少,此时…     

Novel distribution pattern of fibrinolytic components in rabbit tissues extract： a preliminary study

Objective: The purpose of this work was to investigate the distribution pattern of fibrinolytic factors and their inhibitors in rabbit tissues. Methods: The components of the fibrinolytic system in extracts from a variety of rabbit tissues, including tissue plasminogen activator (tPA), plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1), plasminogen (Plg), plasmin (Pl) and α2 plasmin inhibitor (α2PI), were determined by colorimetric assay. Results: The tissue extracts in renal, small intestine, lung, brain and spleen demonstrated strong fibrinolytic function, in which high activity of tPA, Plg and Pl was manifested; whereas in skeletal muscle, tongue and stomach, higher activity of PAI-1 and α2PI showed obviously. Also excellent linear correlations were found between levels of tPA and PAI-1, Pl and α2PI, Plg and Pl. In related tissues, renal cortex and renal marrow showed distinctly higher activity of tPA and lower activity of PAI-1, with the levels of Plg and Pl in renal cortex being higher than those in renal marrow, where the α2PI level was higher than that in renal cortex. Similarly, the levels of tPA, Plg and Pl in small intestine were higher than those in large intestine, but with respect to PAI-1 and α2PI, the matter was reverse. In addition, the fibrinolytic activity in muscle tissue was lower, however, the levels of tPA, Plg, and Pl in cardiac muscle were obviously higher than those in skeletal muscles, and the levels of PAI-1 and α2PI were significantly lower than those in skeletal muscle. Conclusion: Our data demonstrate that a remarkable difference of the fibrinolytic patterns exists in rabbit tissues, which has probable profound significance in understanding the relationship between the function of haemostasis or thrombosis and the physiologic function in tissues.     

哪杯水最甜

猴爸爸喜欢数学。这天,它找来三个一模一样的水杯．往水杯里倒入不等的白开水（如图1）,然后又往三个水杯里各放入一颗一模一样的糖块,待糖块全部溶解,对小猴说：“宝贝,不要用嘴巴尝试,     

《物质的溶解》PBL教学设计

PBL是一种让学生在真实情境中思考、学习和行动的教学模式.本文将PBL理念贯穿于<物质的溶解>教学设计之中,实现了以下功能:增强学习动机;解决实际问题;提高综合思维能力;学会学习.     

化学平衡常数高考试题的解析与方法规律

化学平衡常数是中学化学重要的基本理论,从近几年的高考试题来看,既有体现高考命题稳定性的基础试题,又有一些用电离平衡常数和沉淀溶解平衡常数及浓度商为载体的考查化学平衡常数难度较大的试题.有些考题还与平衡状态的判断、平衡移动的方向、化学反应速率的计算弱电解质的电离平衡及盐类的水解等相结合,使试题具有一定的综合性.本文对近几年高考有关化学平衡常数的考题作摘要的解析与反思,以便体会高考化学平衡常数的命题方向与解题方法.