一枝摧毁世间一切美好的百合——《百合心》与《围城》的互文性分析

庹政的小说《百合心》是一部戏仿之作,通过对《围城》风格的模仿,从而与《围城》形成互文性,并构建这部小说自身的价值和存在的意义。《百合心》在内容上看似借用了《围城》的意境,但又有绝不同于《围城》的内涵;在形式上看似承袭了《围城》的风格,但又有跟《围城》完全不同的叙事策略。"百合心"既是对商品经济时代社会空心化状态的隐喻,也是对"空心人"生存状态的隐喻。小说在叙事上带有明显的反讽性,将生活中阴暗、肮脏的一面常态化、合理化,以显示出生活的荒诞;对人物的猥琐、无能给予更多的理解和认同,以映射出社会中不合理的一面对人性的摧残。     

美的沉思——蒋勋由花谈美

他是著名诗人、小说家、画家、文化说书人,更是台湾家喻户晓的美学布道者。美学在很多人看来高不可攀、雅不可耐,但他硬是把这样一个冷门的话题讲到了千家万户。他就是蒋勋。他说:我最喜欢的老师就是佛陀。佛陀一生没有著作,一生都在讲课,最后一课,他什么都没有讲,只拿了一朵花给大家看,说自己这一生所讲的课都在这一朵花里了,如果你懂得这一朵花,你就懂得了我讲的课。他又将如何从花谈美?     

四川及其邻近地区一些植物的细胞学研究(一)

From standpoint of floristic division,  Sichuan is located in the middle part of Eastern Asiatic Region (Takhtajan 1978) or is the area where Sino-Himalayan Forest Subkingdom and Sino-Japan Forest Subkingdom meet (wu 1979).  Here exist many so- called Arcto-Tertiary elements and newly originated species or races.  In order to bring the light the origin and differentiation of Eastern Asiatic elements,  cytological investi- gation on plants of this region are very significant.  The materials of the following 5 species were collected on Mt.  Emei in Sichuan Province.  Voucher specimens are kept in CDBI.       1.  Toricellia angulata  Oliver var. intermedia (Harms) Hu       PMC meiotic examination revealed n = 12 at diakinesis (Pl. I fig. 9)       Toricellia,  consisting of 2 spp.,  is endemic to Eastern Asiatic Region.  Based on our result along with the report of Toricellia tiliifolia (Wall.) DC. (2n=24) by Kuro- sawa (1977),  we argue that the basic chromosome number of Toricellia is 12.  Many authors,  such as Airy-Shaw (1973),  Dahlgren (1975,  1977),  Takhtajan (1969,  1980), Thorne (1983),  have adopted Hu’s (1934) treatment erecting it as a monotypic family Toricelliaceae.  Its systematic position,  whether closer to Cornaceae than to Araliaceae or vice versa,  has been in dispute.  Cytologically it seems closer to Araliaceae,  as shown anatomically (Lodriguez 1971),  because the basic chromosome number of Cornaceae s. 1. is x=11,  9,  8 (Kurosawa 1977),  whereas that of Araliaceae is 12 (Raven 1975).       2.  Cardiocrinum giganteum  (Wall.) Makino       Somatic chromosome number,  2n=24 was determined from root-tip cells (Ph. I. fig. 8).       Cardiocrinum (Endl.) Lindl.,  consisting of 3 spp.,  is endemic to Eastern Asiatic Region.  C. giganteum (Wall.) Makino is distributed from Himalayan region to S. W. China.  The present report is in accord with the number reported by Kurosawa (1966) who got the material from Darjeeling of India.  However the karyotype of the present plant is slightly different from that given by Kurosawa.  In the present material,  the satellites of the 1st. pair of chromosomes and the short arms of llst.  pair of chromoso- mes are visibly longer than those of Kurosawa’s drawing (fig. 1,  2) The plants from Yunnan,  Sichuan and Hubei Provinces,  named as C. giganteum var. yunnanense (Leit- chtlin ex Elwes) Stearn,  differ slightly from those of Himalayan region also in outer morphological characters.  The taxon needs both cytological and taxonomical further studies.       3.  Disporum cantoniense  (Lour.) Merr.       PMC meiotic examination revealed n=8 at diakinesis (Pl. I. fig. 6)       This species is widely distributed from Himalayan region through Indo-China to our Taiwan Province and Indonesia. Three cytotypes (2n=14,  16,  30) were reported for the taxon including its variety,  var. parviflorum (Wall) Hara,  by various authors (Ha- segawa 1932,  Mehra and Pathamia 1960,  Kurosawa 1966,  1971 Mehra and Sachdeva 1976a).  Some authors consider D. pullum Salisb. and D. calcaratum D. Don as synonyms of D. cantoniense. So D. cantoniense may be a species aggregate with different extreme races.  Sen (1973a,  b.) reports that the somatic chromosome numbers of D. pullum and D. calcaratum from Eastern Himalayan region are 14,  16,  28,  30,  32.  He also discovered that chromosome alterations in species of Disporum involve not only the num- ber but the structure as well.  He found that in species of Liliaceae where the reproduc- tion is mainly vegetative,  polysomaty often occurs.  In China we have not only D. can- toniense and D. calcaratum but also D. brachystomon Wang et Tang which is similar to D. cantoniense var. parviflorum (Wall.) Hara.  These taxa need further critical studies.      4.  Paris fargesii Franch.      PMC meiotic examination revealed n=5+2B (Voucher no. 112) or n=5 (Voucher no. 62) at MI and AI (Pl. I. fig. 1. 4. 5.).  This is the first report for the species.  A bridge and a fragment were also observed at AI.      Paris polyphylla Smith is extraordinarily polymorphic species.  Hara (1969) re- gards all chinese extreme forms,  such as P. fargesii Franch.,  P. violacea Lévl.,  P. pube- scens (Hand. -Mzt.) Wang et Tang,  etc. as infraspecific taxa of P. polyphylla.  Need- less to say,  the various races of P. polyphylla Smith in China need further critical stu- dies and are good material for further study to understand the speciation.      5.  Reineckia carnea(Andr.) Kunth       Reineckia is a monotypic genus endemic to Eastern Asiatic Region.  In the present material somatic chromosome number in root-tip cells is determined as 2n=38 (Pl. I. fig. 7).  According to the terminology defined by Levan et al.,  the karyotype formula is 2n=28 m+10 sm.  The length of chromosomes varies from 14.28 μ to 5.5 μ. The idiogram given here (fig. 3) is nearly the same as that presented by Hsu et Li (1984). The same number has been previously reported by several authors,  Noguchi (1936),  Satô (1942), Therman (1956).  The karyotype is relatively symmetrical (2B,  accorling to the classi-fication of stebbins 1971) in accord with the opinion of Therman (1956).     

宫本百合子《伸子》的社会背景研究(一)

本文通过四个方面分析日本近代妇女解放文学代表作《伸子》产生的社会背景,最终得出明治维新时期日本女性地位的提高促成了《伸子》的诞生这一结论.     

花市记

寒假匆匆地过去,已经开学了,还是有些舍不得假期的快乐时光,更怀念那美丽的花市。那是个风和日丽的下午,我与爸爸妈妈一起逛花市。一走进花市的大门,五彩缤纷的花儿迎面扑来,好一片无边的花海!五颜六色的花朵姿态各异,散发着浓浓的香气,在空气中飘浮,芬芳扑鼻。我忍不住惊叹一     

简讯

8月15日,第二届“百合杯”全国钓鱼大奖赛新疆分站的比赛在乌鲁木齐绿野垂钓园举行。比赛设手竿3.6米钓尾数赛和手竿4.5米钓重量赛,杜红甫、刘照刚分获这两项冠军。 (芮全保)     

2004年百合鱼饵杯淡水鱼“十大钓手”通讯赛竞赛办法

竞赛规程 一、比赛时间:2004年1月1日至12月31日 二、比赛内容:鱼种分以下十类:鲤鱼、草鱼、青鱼、鲫鱼、鲢鱼、鲶鱼、鳙鱼、鲂鱼、黑鱼、罗非鱼。 三、评奖办法:以单尾重量取每类鱼种第一名,决定“十大钓手”资格。 四、奖励办法:获得“十大钓手”资格者分别授予2004年“中国十大钓手”称号,并颁发奖牌、证书、奖金     

王蕤：葳蕤自生光

在美国8年,王蕤除了给美国国务院做翻译外,还尝试做各种有情趣的工作:在华盛顿报纸做记者、成为专栏作家,还是全美公共广播网的时事评论员、各大公司约请的亚洲事务讲演者,她还可以轮流用中英文写书。王蕤的英文小说《百合》,被美国最大的出版公司——著名的兰登书屋高价买下版权。如今她已成为和美国兰登书屋、英国麦克米兰公司和德国贝塔斯曼签约的年轻一代国际型作家。然而,她低调避光,不喜张扬。     

论日本女作家宫本百合子的长篇小说《伸子》

《伸子》是日本无产阶级文学的先驱性作品,是一部明确追求妇女解放、男女平等、对以男性为中心的社会制度和婚姻制度提出挑战的优秀小说,在当时的日本文学界就犹如划破夜空的一道闪电。本文将对作品《伸子》中所表现出的"妇女解放"、"男女平等"的主题思想和现实意义进行论述。