美：关于身体政治的“真实谎言”——评向丽的《审美制度问题研究》

审美是感性的身体话语,而制度则带有外在和强加的色彩,二者本应是矛盾的。然而,一旦它们结合起来,彼此原本的独立身份便暧昧不清,这也正是这一概念的优势所在：潜在于＂审美＂中的＂制度＂令人无所察觉,而形成了＂制度＂的＂审美＂则更易于确证自身。因此＂审美制度研究＂便成为一个反思的起点,引导我们从＂审美＂研究转向＂审—审美＂研究。     

精神性与物质性的尴尬——关于“今楷”创作思潮的探讨

“今楷”创作思想,是以旭宇先生为首的中国书协楷书专业委员会于2007年石家庄全国楷书创作会议上提出的,在当代书坛影响很大,已经形成一种思潮。本着“百家争鸣”的态度参与这一思潮的讨论,就书法创作中形式技巧的运用与审美诉求的关系,对“今楷”的打造在物质性和精神性两方面的合理性加以论证,是十分必要的。     

艺术家与自然

中国古代书画家在艺术创作过程中，形成了独特的美学观念和美学体系。书法艺术和绘画艺术对大自然的审美观照方法一般有四种；一是对审美客体外观的审美追求；二是超越了审美客体外观的审美追求；三是审美主体对自身的审美追求，四是对审美客体“象“及“象外“审美追求的综合提炼。对于今天的艺术创作，仍具有借鉴意义。     

德育审美化试说

所谓德育审美化,就是从美学角度,用美育方法来改革德育课,使政治思想、道德品质教育向美学、美育靠近,使德育向审美化方向发展。其依据是:德育本为真善美;美育应以德为魂;以美育德可使德育走出困境,开创新的局面。德育审美化,首先要对教材进行改革,编写出德育内容,美学形式的新教材;其次是对教学方式、方法进行改革,就是传播媒介的形象化,教学方法的艺术化。增强德育教学的审美性,使学生在欣赏美的过程中自然而然地受到美好道德的陶冶。     

论大学美学教材编写的新路径

在我国高校各类美学教材中,薛富兴教授撰写的《画桥流虹——大学美学多媒体教材》展示了美学概论教材写作的一种可行路径,从中可以总结出大学美学教材知识分层、体贴人类审美活动本来面目、美学作为知识学与智慧学相统一的三条基本写作经验,值得美学界予以重视。     

康德审美无利害关系论要

审美主体于当下对对象形式予以直观把握,实现超越。此审美活动是非关功利的。康德从哲学及心理学角度对此作了很好说明。当然,审美活动作为人的一种社会存在活动,也有其社会性、功利性的一面,但这一面是以隐蔽的、淡化的形式出现的。     

Teacher Judgments of Student Reading and Math Skills: Associations With Child- and Classroom-Related Factors

The purpose of the study was to examine whether students’ linguistic skills and task-avoidant behavior (i.e., the child-related factors) and the mean level of academic skills (reading comprehension and math) of classmates (i.e., the class-related factor) are associated with teacher judgments of children’s reading comprehension and math skills. The participants were third-grade Estonian-speaking students (n?=?656; age 9?11 years) and their classroom teachers (n?=?51). The results of the structural equation modeling path analyses indicated that teachers tend to judge students showing higher academic and linguistic skills and lower avoidance behavior as higher on the reading comprehension and math skills. In contrast, the classmates’ higher academic skill level was related to lower judgments of individual children’s reading comprehension and math skills by teachers.     

观其一节:徐渭尚简尚短的美学思想

“观其一节”就是通过此物考察彼物,通过部分考察整体,通过现象考察本质,表现在文艺创作上便是其尚简尚短的荚学思想。这一思想突出地反映在徐渭小品文的简短体制上。徐渭作为晚明小品先驱作家地位的确立,不只因为他在实践上开创了小品文的新风气,还因为他的“观其一节”理论奠定了小品文的基本体制和审美品格。     

The judgement processes involved in the moderation of teacher-assessed projects

Classroom-based assessments have the potential to enhance validity by facilitating the assessment of important skills that are difficult to assess in written examinations. Such assessments tend to be marked by teachers. To ensure consistent marking standards, quality assurance procedures are needed. In the context of continued debate over the robustness of assessment by teachers, this research aimed to provide insights into the cognitive and social processes involved in the moderation of project work in General Certificate of Secondary Education qualifications (taken by many 16 year olds in England). The research involved nine examiners across three subject areas ‘thinking aloud’ whilst moderating the marks given to six students (treated as a mock school). The participants were also interviewed. These methods were chosen to provide an in-depth look at the judgement processes involved. The research provides an improved understanding of moderation judgements and how aspects of this process relate to existing theories of judgement. Improving our understanding of the judgement processes involved when an examiner moderates teacher marking can help to evaluate the appropriateness of this assessment method, may contribute to debate on whether teacher marking can be sufficiently well verified by quality assurance procedures, and may inform moderation practice.     

浅谈英语口语的"趋美教育"

英语口语是英语学习中必不可少的一门学科．本文分析了英语口语教学中的“趋美”元素,以证明口语教学中实施“趋美教育”,可使学生在美的氛围中,更为主动地学习,从而达到事半功倍的效果．