“缘督以为经”与“处乎材与不材之间”——论庄子人生哲学与其审美情感的生成

庄子哲学是审美人生艺术哲学.他关注个体的情感心理和精神世界,在出世与入世二元对立中,努力摆脱现实的束缚,追求处世哲学的圆融与超越.庄子从"无何有之乡"到"人间世",提出"缘督以为经"的方法修身养性、"处乎材与不材之间"的原则与世相处,实现其人生哲学与审美情感的生成.     

论北京恭王府之蝙蝠意象

中国传统建筑是一套充满文化意义的意象系统。无论是微细的装饰、图样,或大型的构件与量体,都蕴含了丰富的意义。而素有“万福园”美称的北京恭王府,不仅是保存完善的传统王府建筑,更大量的运用象征福气与富贵的吉祥符码——蝙蝠,透显出独特的蝙蝠意象及其建筑关学。由意象学的角度切入,从天人关系归纳了恭王府蝙蝠意象的多样性,并指出了此祥瑞符号,在不断编码与译码的过程中,体现出的建筑意象美;而在府中运用相同或相似的蝙蝠造型,使之反复重现,亦能生发出回环美;此外更符合“多样的统一的美学原则,凸出和谐统一的关感效果。     

Changes in the perception of action possibilities while climbing to fatigue on a climbing wall

Abstract

In two experiments we examined changes in the perception of action possibilities as a function of exertion. In Experiment 1, participants repeatedly climbed on a climbing wall in a series of trials that progressively increased in number to 10 trials, resulting in increased exertion. Before and during climbing, the participants judged their maximum reaching height and perceived exertion. On a separate day, participants climbed another 10 trials while performing actual maximum reaches. Higher perceived exertion was associated with decreases in perceived maximum reach while the actual reaches did not decrease. However, the perceptual changes occurred early during task execution when the participants were not yet fatigued. When exertion set in, neither perceived nor actual maximum reaching appeared to be affected. In Experiment 2, we included exhaustion trials. The findings replicated the early changes in perception observed in Experiment 1, which may be explained by hands-on experience with the task. Furthermore, while climbing to exhaustion, perceptual judgements largely changed in keeping with changes in the actual maximum reach. Thus, there appeared to be a functional relationship between participants' actual action capabilities, rather than their state of physical fatigue per se, and perceived action possibilities.     

论意象与辞章

一篇辞章,如就其内容成分而言,属于核心成分的主旨,无论表达的是「情」或「理」,都是「意」,而所用的具体材料,无论是「事」或「物(景)」,则全是「象」;如就其形成而言,乃结合「修辞」(个别意象之表现)、「意象(狭义、个别)」(个别意象之形成)、「文(语)法」(由概念组合为个别意象)、「章法」(意象之排列)与「主旨」(核心之「意」)、「风格」(由整体意象所呈显之审美风貌)而形成的一个综合体,而这个综合体,一一可用「意象」(广义、整体,含狭义、个别)加以贯穿.而由于它们深深地植基于哲学(意以象尽)与心理(异质同构)之上,将主(意)客(象)体合而为一,以此形成有机之整体,而产生美感,因此可以这么说,辞章从头到尾是离不开意象的.     

浅谈体育舞蹈的美学价值

本文从体育与美学关系入手 ,剖析体育舞蹈美学价值 ,提出体育舞蹈教学要在美的情境中开展 ,教学过程应贯穿心灵美教育。     

《山海经》生死意象的审美浅析

《山海经》作为我国古书第一部图文并茂的古书,讲述了上古时期山川、海河的基本面貌以及远古的神话故事,其中也传达出上古时期人们的生死观念。《山海经》质朴的生死观念中却蕴含着美的特质。     

美学对文化的介入——评姚文放先生主编的《审美文化学导论》

姚文放主编的《审美文化学导论》,在美学与文化的交叉点上,以历史与逻辑相统一的方法论原则,建立了审美文化学的逻辑体系,并对审美文化学的理论内涵进行了深入的探究和阐释,同时在理论阐释的前提下,切入生活世界的具体现象,对审美文化的具体的和感性的“问题”进行综合性的深入研究.从而构造了富有中国理论特色的审美文化学,开拓了当代中...     

智的直觉与实践-修证美学——依牟宗三智的直觉理论而来的美学形态

牟宗三依据中国智慧传统肯认并证成智的直觉,并进一步证成实践的形上学。此语境里的实践,在儒家是道德实践,在道家是斋心坐忘,在佛家是般若智观,皆具有内在的指向性意义。故此语境里的实践,实是修证义的。故吾人言依中国智慧传统而来的美学,实当为实践-修证美学。     

传媒时代新媒体文学批评

凭借电子媒介优势,新媒体文学批评更加自由、及时、娱乐化,给当下文学批评研究带来新契机。但新媒体技术也导致文学批评过于庸俗,偏离艺术的审美价值,陷入庞杂无序的状态。新媒体文学要树立开放多元的批评观念,使其既不脱离理性思辨,又可达到追求个体化、生命体验式的批评。     

Artistry in Education

This paper argues that the primary mission of education is the preparation of artists. The concept of artistry used here is not limited to the fine arts, but to everything made well. Well-made objects, processes and ideas, whether practical or theoretical, require aesthetic judgement, depend upon technical skill, reflect attention to proportion and depend upon imagination. The paper argues that these cognitive processes, so important in the arts, are critically important in all walks of life today. As schools are impacted by well-intentioned but often ill-informed policies that standardise and homogenise the process of schooling, artistry can serve as an important remedy to its mechanisation.