基于网络的采供血业务档案智能化管理系统研究

文章针对目前采供血业务管理系统与档案管理系统各成体系,互不兼融,以及纸质档案定位、检索难等档案管理使用效益存在的问题,对基于网络的采供血业务档案智能化管理系统进行了研究,提出了开发专业网络接口兼容技术,实现采供血"业务管理系统"和"档案管理系统"的定时连接,实现电子档案的自动组卷与排序;开发电子仿真模型和利用采供血条形码读取技术,实现纸质档案二级类目与电子档案匹配化管理,实现业务档案的智能化管理。     

试论双语教师培养模式

双语教育是我国少数民族教育的主要模式之一,制约双语教育发展的瓶颈是双语教师数量不足和质量欠佳。文章论证了加强双语教师培养的必要性,阐述了双语教师的培养目标,并根据不同层次双语教育发展的需要,设计了七种双语教师培养模式。     

初中生数学学习兴趣培养策略研究

初中阶段是培养学生数学学习兴趣的关键时期。教师不仅要教会学生知识与技能,而且应该培养学生的数学学习的兴趣。初中数学教育要真正为学生的可持续发展着想,就必须把数学学习兴趣培养研究放在突出的位置。本文针对数学学习特点,从三个方面说明初中数学学习兴趣培养的策略,即基于数学认知、情感和个体差异的教学策略。     

The Progress and Strategy of National Training for K-12 Teachers in China in the New Era

The reform of rural teacher team building has entered the deep-water zone where tough challenges must be met in the new era. In order to adapt to the new situation and cope with the new challenges, the national training of K-12 teachers in China should set up the concept of high-quality products, summarize the experience of the grass-roots level, aim at the prominent problems, give full play to the exemplary and leading role of the National Training Plan, and promote the comprehensive improvement of the quality and efficiency of teacher training. During the 13th Five-Year Plan period, the national training of K-12 teachers in China has achieved gratifying results, as well as considerable problems in the implementation of the National Training Plan. On the basis of sorting out the progress of the national training for K-12 teachers in the new era, this paper puts forward development strategies.     

乡村骨干教师培训需求分析:意义、困窘与突破

近年来,我国乡村教师队伍建设工作在政府政策和经费的大力支持下取得了显著成就,但部分培训低效仍是阻碍教师个人专业发展、教学质量提升的主要因素。培训需求分析是提升教师培训质量的重要路径。教师培训需求分析是指对教师专业素养应然与实然之间的差距进行诊断、确定的方法。当前,乡村骨干教师培训需求分析工作不容乐观。以骨干教师提升国培项目为例,在OTP模式指导下明确乡村骨干教师培训需求分析中现存的三个"缺乏",建议关注需求分析的覆盖对象、数据收集、对象需求类别、对象需求变动以及从战略高度层面进行分析,以期对乡村骨干教师培训需求分析工作的改善优化裨益加持,切实提升培训实效。     

乡村女教师培训意愿调查与需求审视 ——中部脱贫地区A省D县的实证研究

实施乡村地区教师精准培训近年来得到了党和政府的高度关注,统计数据显示,我国乡村地区女教师群体数量和占比越来越大,乡村女教师已经成为我国乡村教育发展的重要支撑,在乡村振兴中发挥着特殊作用。调查显示,乡村女教师能够接受教育培训的机会相对较少,成为影响她们扎根基层、扎根农村、潜心教学的“心痛”。研究采用实证方式,选取中部脱贫地区A省D县抽样调查了346名乡村女教师,了解她们接受教育培训的实际状况、个人意愿和现实处境等,分析她们参加教育培训的影响因素与存在困难、相互间的关联关系和影响程度等,探索提出解决问题的意见和建议,并呼吁政府部门和社会组织对乡村女教师培训给予更多支持和关注,以期为保障乡村教育的稳定、健康、优质发展,推动乡村振兴和教育高质量发展提供启示。     

Evaluation and impact of a reflective training process for rural extension agents

Purpose: This article assesses a non-traditional training methodology for extension agents, focused on the exchange of experiences among peers and the reflection on practice, with the aim of exploring its potential as a training strategy.

Design/Methodology/approach: A quali-quantitative investigation was conducted, which included interviews with extension agents, the use of different questionnaires, and recordings of the evaluation sessions carried out during each workshop.

Findings: This research allowed us to understand the importance of effective group coordination, a participatory climate, working in small groups, and the feedback loop between theory and practice for processes of experience sharing and reflection on practice. Some of the positive effects of the training observed were that extension agents acquired new knowledge and methodologies, reflected critically upon their practice, and put into question their own extension approach.

Practical Implications: Given its potentialities, implementing training processes focused on experience sharing and reflection on practice for rural extension workers, seems advisable.

Theoretical Implications: This article contributes to the understanding of how experience sharing and reflection on practice can generate transformations in rural extension agents’ approaches and positioning.

Originality/Value: This study systematically assesses the impacts that training has on extension workers, as well as the underlying processes that made it possible to generate them.     

推动澳门职业培训新发展的挑战、机遇与对策

澳门的职业培训自澳门特别行政区政府成立后有较显著的发展，获得初步成效。未来澳门职业培训需落实在企业经营决策上，企业可通过行业间的中介作用，通过人力资源市场调节。形成人力培育发展的机制。     

150例高血压病患者并发症临床观察

目的:探讨单纯收缩期高血压、收缩压与舒张压高血压并发心脑血管病的机率。方法:将150例高血压患者分成3组:52例舒张压升高患者;15例单纯收缩期高血压;54例收缩期、舒张期均高的高血压并发心脑血管病发症的患者进行临床分析。结果:单纯舒张期高血压预后良好,而单纯收缩期高血压及收缩压合并舒张压升高者有较大的发生心脑血管病的危险性。结论:对单纯收缩期高血压、及收缩压合并舒张压升高的患者应给予足够重视,并积极治疗。     

试论现代高校英语教师的跨文化意识培养

跨文化教育是现代英语教育的重要内容,而高校英语教师的跨文化意识直接影响着学生跨文化能力的习得和运用。本文拟结合目前英语教师跨文化意识的现状,探讨新时期我国高校英语教师跨文化意识培养的必要性、可行性及其策略。