体育锻炼对少数民族大学生心理健康的影响

高校作为培养21世纪合格人才的"工厂",对大学生的成长培养和健康教育担负着十分重要的任务。专家对我国高校大学生心理健康状况调查表明,高校少数民族大学生不同程度存在心理健康问题,严重影响着少数民族大学生合格人才的培养。研究发现,通过体育锻炼能够促进高校少数民族大学生心理向健康方向发展。     

生存的困境与追问--论残雪小说的焦虑情结

残雪一直是新时期文学中阐释难度最大的作家之一,她创作的独特性在小说中的显著表现就是用梦魇般的情节和话语,勾画一幅奇异、丑怪的生存之图;以荒诞怪异的存在方式表达内心挥之不去的焦虑情结。她的创作以怪写悲,以非人道写人道,以非理性诉诸理性,传达出焦虑情结的哲学意蕴。     

Mindfulness-based meditation to decrease stress and anxiety in college students: A narrative synthesis of the research

ObjectiveThe primary purpose of this paper was to narratively review the research testing the effects of mindfulness meditation on stress and anxiety in the college students; reviewing the inclusion of mindfulness was a secondary purpose.MethodsA literature search resulted in 57 studies on the effectiveness of mindfulness meditation in reducing stress and anxiety in college students.ConclusionsResearchers examined anxiety in 40 studies, self-reported stress in 34, physiological stress in 11, and mindfulness in 24. Thirty-three of 40 and 25 of 34 studies showed significant decreases in anxiety and stress respectively; 22 of 24 showed an increase in mindfulness. Physiological stress had inconsistent results indicating a need for further research. Overall, mindfulness meditation shows promise in reducing stress and anxiety in college students. Additionally, there are a number of differences in mindfulness interventions including frequency, duration, instructional method, and inclusion of yoga, that need quantitative examination (meta-analysis) to determine which is most effective.     

黑房内的困兽之斗--张爱玲家族小说女性冲突解读

张爱玲家族小说中,在男女纠缠的背后,有着广大而普遍的女性间的斗争:她们或视对方为发泄对象,通过她们来转嫁男人带来的痛苦与焦虑;或视对方为竞争对手,通过对她们的打击和利用来保住自己的人生安稳。但她们终究无法摆脱悲剧的结局,她们虽然强悍,终是悲怆。     

普通高校排球运动员赛前焦虑水平对排球发球技术影响的探讨

以施皮尔伯格等人编制的《状态—特质焦虑调查表》为主要测试工具，对南京几所高校排球运动员赛前焦虑水平对排球发球技术的影响进行探讨，以期为普通高校排球运动员赛前焦虑的控制，提供理论与实践方面的参考依据。     

影响与焦虑：明清小说观念生成路径考

明清小说史中攀援经典的手法是文学批评史上一种重要的话语建构现象,是在对传统推源溯流法的继承基础上,形成的一种小说观念生成路径。即通过对史书、经书、佛道、诗文的攀援取法,形成了明清小说关于叙事、义旨、笔法以及文采的认识。同样,也形成了真与实、通俗与教诲、补史与稗官的小说观念。     

Meet the candidates

Objective: To consider sex roles in public speaking through the conversational style of modern-day political rhetoric Type of speech: Informative Point value: 15% of course grade Requirements: (a) References: 3; (b) Length: 5–7 minutes, (c) Visual aid: No; (d) Outline: Yes; (e) Prerequisite reading: Any biographical information found on the person that students are portraying, Chapter 11 (Brydon & Scott, 2002); (f) Additional requirements: None This assignment requires students to research the biography of either a political candidate or a candidate's spouse, and structure this information in an informative way. Students then portray the candidate or the candidate's spouse and present the information at a “meet the candidates” forum in class.     

Communication apprehension as a determinant of avoidance,withdrawal and performance anxiety

Although communication apprehension (CA) is often presented as having a major impact on communication related behavior, the extant literature provides neither strong nor direct support for such claims. In the present research (1) behavior was viewed as a single index of disjunctively connected response options including avoidance, withdrawal and anxiety and (2) CA was viewed as a categorical rather than a continuous variable. Results of two separate studies provide direct evidence suggesting that CAs avoid communication if possible and report considerable anxiety when forced to communicate.     

Confirmatory factor analysis of the Competitive State Anxiety Inventory-2

The aim of this study was to evaluate the factor structure ofthe Competitive State Anxiety Inventory-2 (CSAI-2) using confirmatory factor analysis. Volunteer participants (n= 1213) completed the CSAI-2 approximately 1 h before competition and the data were analysed in two samples. The hypothesized model showed poor fit indices in both samples independently (Robust Comparative Fit Index: sample A=0.82, sample B =0.84) and simultaneously (Comparative FitIndex = 0.83), suggesting that the factor structure proposed by Martens et al. is flawed. Our findings suggest that a limitation of the Cognitive Anxiety scale derives from phrasing items around the word ‘concerned’ rather than ‘worried’. We suggest that being concerned about an impending performance does not necessarily mean that an athlete is experiencing negative thoughts, but that the athlete is acknowledging the importance and difficulty of the challenge and is attempting to mobilize resources to cope. The present results question the use of the CSAI-2 as a valid measure of competitive state anxiety.     

英语学习中口语焦虑原因与对策

语言焦虑是影响外语学习的显著因素之一。针对引起学生英语口语焦虑情绪的主客观因素,教师应该在教学过程中给学生创造轻松和谐的口语环境,改善教学方法,从而帮助学生缓解口语焦虑情绪,激发学生说好英语的兴趣和信心,提高学生的英语口语水平。