依托高校培养部队科技人才的实践与探索

主要总结了近年来依托高校培养部队人才所取得的成就和经验,并积极研究探索依托培养人才模式,为提高部队科技人才素质提供借鉴。     

北魏早期士兵类别及其构成

北魏军队可根据其控制权不同分为两部分:一是以皇帝为代表的中央政府直接控制下的中军和外军,另一部分则是部落首领控制的部落兵。士兵最初构成主要是六夷部落,但也有汉人为兵的现象。这些都决定了北魏早期士兵存在着与其他政权有所区别的特征。     

“This is the Whiteman’s Law”: Aboriginal resistance,bureaucratic change and the Census of Canada, 1830–2006

Census information of some form has been collected in Canada since the 1611 census of New France. Aboriginal people, identified or not, have been included in these enumerations. The collection of this information has had a profound impact on Aboriginal people and has been an element that has shaped their relationship with the dominant society. In response, Canadian Aboriginal people have often resisted and refused to co-operate with census takers and their masters. This article is an examination of this phenomenon focused on the censuses conducted in the post-Confederation period to the present. A census is made to collect information on populations and individuals that can then be used to configure and shape social and political relations between those being enumerated and the creators of the census. However, the human objects of the census are not just passive integers and they have resisted its creation in a number of ways, including being “missing” when the census is taken, refusing to answer the questions posed by enumerators or even driving them off Aboriginal territory. A census identifies elements of the social order and attempts to set them in their “proper” place and those who do not wish to be part of that order may refuse to take part. Archivists and historians must understand that the knowledge gained in a census is bound with the conditions of own creation. This has been noted by contemporary Aboriginal researchers who often state that the archival record of their people often distorts history and reflects the ideas and superficial observations of their Euro-Canadian creators. Changes to the Census of Canada since 1981, have increased the participation rate and therefore changed the nature of the record.

Police Media: The Governance of Territory,Speed, and Communication

The work of the modern police apparatus is highly dependent upon media technologies. This article traces crucial developments in this history, analyzing the central role that media have played in policing practices since the advent of the modern patrol in the late eighteenth century. We trace how the governmentalized police force has used media to govern efficiently what Foucault calls the three great variables: territory, speed, and communication. In conclusion, we consider the possibilities for resistance in a time when digital police media have given rise to alarming strategies for surveilling populations, stifling dissent, and exerting control over public and private space.     

军事化管理之于战士和大学生

大中专院校每年都要对新生进行军训,规模越来越大,内容也越来越广泛.很多高校都希望借助军训来给下一步的学生管理打下基础,但结果大多不理想.大学生不同于战士,想通过大学生军训达到与战士一样的效果,显然不现实,怎样结合,是一个值得思考的问题.     

Factors affecting attitudes and intentions towards knowledge sharing in the Dubai Police Force

This study contributes to the limited research base on knowledge sharing in public sector organisations, specifically police forces, and organisations in the Middle East through a case study investigation into the factors that affect knowledge sharing in the Dubai Police Force. A questionnaire-based survey was conducted with staff in key departments in the Dubai Police Force. Informed by the literature and by interviews conducted in a previous phase, the core of the questionnaire was a bank of Likert-style questions covering the dependent variables intention to knowledge share, and attitude towards knowledge sharing, and the independent variables, trust, organisational structure, leadership, reward, time, and information technology. Data was analysed using structured equation modelling, in order to test the measurement model using confirmatory factor analysis, and to test the structural model. The structural model suggests a strong relationship between attitude to knowledge sharing, and intention to share knowledge. Hypotheses regarding the influence of leadership, trust, organisational structure, time, and information technology on attitude to knowledge sharing were upheld. Rewards did not to influence attitude to knowledge sharing. Recommendations are offered for practice and further research.     

清代律例规定的官方治安责任

清代律例中规定文武官弁有“务将所属地方实力稽查”的责任,而“捕役兵丁均有缉孥盗贼之责”,在法律上明确规定维护社会治安是文武官弁及捕役兵丁的专责。从官方维持社会治安的角度看,王朝的所有机构都应该有维持社会治安的责任,参与到维持社会治安体系中来,然而,在清王朝律例所规定的主要责任者是防范与缉捕的汛兵与捕役,以及指挥他们的文武官弁。要有效地防范和打击各种犯罪,维护王朝的社会秩序,保障王朝的安全,就必须具有高素质、高水平,敬业尽职的官方机构与人员,但统治者没有从根本上关注这些官方机构与人员如何达到高素质、高水平和如何敬业尽职,律例规定与社会发展脱节,其弊端也是明显的。     

“西点”模式对我国警察教育的启示

本文对照西点培养模式的核心内涵,阐述了西点教育经验对我国警察教育和发展的借鉴和启迪作用,对我国警察教育培养有一定的影响意义。     

中国民主革命两条武装斗争道路之比较

近代中国民主革命是在两对基本矛盾基础上发生、发展的。在革命道路的选择上，基于历史条件各异，资产阶级革命派采取城市武装起义道路，而无产阶级革命派则最终选择走农村包围城市，武装夺取政权的道路。将两条民主革命的道路作比较，试图揭示两者的合理性，并从中总结出一些有益的历史启示。     

试论梅县畲坑暴动

为了坚持武装斗争,以古大存为首的“五县暴动委员会”于1928年8月在广东梅县畲坑胜利地发动了武装暴动,给东江西北梅州地区人民树立起一面坚持革命、开展武装斗争的旗帜,为东江地区积累了开展武装斗争的经验,在广东革命斗争史上写下了光辉的一页,从而为“工农武装割据”的正确思想提供了新的例证,为毛泽东思想的形成提供了宝贵的实践素材。