从规则变化分析竞技健美操的发展趋势

本文通过查阅大量有关健美操的文献资料,同时对2001—2004年和2005—2008年的竞技健美操规则进行仔细地对比研究得出:新周期竞技健美操规则的变化使竞技健美操朝着艺术性更高,专业化和系统化更强的方向发展。     

我国运动员注册管理相关问题探讨

研究目的：对我国运动员注册管理的相关问题进行探讨。研究方法：法律文本分析方法。研究结果和结论：我国运动员注册管理的主体是单项体育协会而不是运动项目管理中心,相关规范性文件将单项体育协会与运动项目管理中心相混淆的做法违反了《体育法》的规定。运动员注册管理行为的性质属于协会自治行为而不是行政行为,运动员注册管理争议属于民事争议而不是行政争议,运动员注册管理争议应当保留司法最终解决途径。     

Emotional intelligence,servant leadership,and development goal orientation in athletic directors

Scholars and policy makers have long considered sport as a vehicle for promoting young athletes’ well-being, educational experience, and citizenship skills. Athletic directors can play a significant role in this process by establishing organizational goals that can foster the development of young athletes and also by ensuring that other personnel abide by these goals. However, little is known about methods athletic directors can use to focus on such development goals in the midst of the current winning-at-all-costs culture surrounding sports. Thus, the purpose of this study is to examine the relationships between emotional intelligence, servant leadership, and development goal orientation among high school athletic directors. A total of 445 athletic directors located in 48 states in the United States completed an online survey. The results indicated that emotional intelligence is positively associated with servant leadership, which in turn is positively associated with development goal orientation. The mediation analysis also revealed that servant leadership fully mediates the relationship between emotional intelligence and development goal orientation among athletic directors. The findings of this research assist in understanding how sports governing bodies can educate athletic directors to initiate development-oriented reform of the winning-at-all-costs culture in sports.     

运动焦虑的产生及其与运动成绩的关系

本文阐述了焦虑与运动成绩关系的理论假说,分析运动员焦虑产生的原因与特点,从而通过问卷或量表评估、生理变化评估以及行为表现评估对运动员的运动焦虑进行恰当的评价,以此在赛前、赛中及赛后对运动员的焦虑进行调节,使其焦虑水平达到最佳的水平。     

我国竞技体育“举国体制”发展模式创新研究

以文献资料和理论分析为基本研究方法,将我国竞技体育事业置于社会转型的背景下,从竞技体育的管理与运行模式、竞技体育观念、竞技体育制度三个方面对我国竞技体育"举国体制"的创新问题做了分析与讨论.结果表明:"举国体制"是一种符合中国国情和体现了中国特色社会主义的体育体制,但由于该体制诞生于我国社会转型前的计划经济时代,其发展过程中所产生的弊端日渐显露,在我国体育事业结构性矛盾日益突出的当下,应对竞技体育"举国体制"赋予新的内涵.     

Relationship Between Flow and Athletic Identity: The Case of Three Elite Sportsmen

This study analyzes the personal narrative of flow experiences across three elite sportsmen within their particular sport autobiographical contexts. Using a holistic formal structure analysis to examine the participants’ self-narratives, five major themes emerged: (a) early socialization as the basis of a strong athletic identity, (b) withdrawal from sports as a threat to athletic identity, (c) the dramatic weight of the narrative plots within which the experiences of flow are inserted, (d) biographical sporting flow accounts, and (e) silences and devaluations in flow narrative. The results of the narrative analyses show a close relationship between the flow experiences and athletic identity. This study concludes that, in this case, the narratives of flow experiences have had an ontological role as they served to assert the participants’ threatened athletic identity. Hence, studying narratives as practices is a useful way to better understand not only the internal coherence of the narrative fragments into which flow experiences are inserted, but also the role that they play regarding the autobiographical narrative into which these are inserted.     

超然于尘俗的灵魂之舞——论迟子建小说《起舞》的禅宗文化内涵

禅宗文化作为我国文人作家创作的传统文化背景之一,对他们总是起着显在或潜在的影响。迟子建的小说《起舞》就不自觉地潜藏了深厚的禅宗文化因素,具体表现在三个方面：自在怡然的生命旨趣,自主超然的生命旨趣和自由飘然的生命旨趣。禅宗文化内涵使《起舞》显现出了人文终极关怀色彩,具有了超越性的艺术魅力。     

CNTF基因A/G多态性与我国优秀单板U型场地运动员运动能力的相关性分析

为探求CNTF（睫状神经营养因子）基因的A/G多态位点与我国优秀单板U型场地运动员运动能力（尤其是力量素质）的相关性.文章选择20名优秀单板U型场地运动员和115名普通无专业训练的大学生作为研究对象,采用PCR-RFLP实验法测试CNTF基因的A/G多态位点,并用基因平衡定律测试结果,用基因平衡定律（H-W）检验,组间基因型与等位基因分布采用卡方检验方法.结果显示：对照组等位基因频率为A =18.7％,G=81.3％,基因型频率为A/A =6.1％,A/G=25.2％,G/G=68.7％;实验组等位基因频率为A =17.5％,G=82.5％,基因型频为A/A=10％,A/G=15％,G/G=75％.说明CNTF三种基因型分布频率的趋势为GG型＞AG型＞AA型,等位基因无差异（P＞0.05）.提示CNTF基因A/多态性不能作为中国技能主导类优秀滑雪运动员选材的指标之一,但GG基因型所占比例大.     

排舞进入高校公体课的可行性分析

通过对排舞运动的特点和功能分析,并结合高校公共体育课的价值和作用,认为将排舞引入高校公共体育课对促进学校阳光体育运动的开展,提高学生的健康素质,培养学生终身体育的意识具有重要的作用。     

足球锋线队员竞技能力评价模型研究

在总结足球运动员竞技能力特点的基础上，提出了34项与足球专项特点结合较好的竞技能力影响指标，用统计学方法对专家问卷进行处理，得到影响足球锋线队员的竞技能力的主要指标27项，以此为基础进行了模糊数学建模。本文还提供了该模型的使用方法，旨在为竞赛和训练工作中全面搜集整理比赛训练信息提供科学参考，更加有效地为足球训练进行准确目标定位，提高足球训练的效率。