Cultural Nationalism,Gaelic Sunday and the Gaelic Athletic Association in Early Twentieth Century Ireland

To date, much of the established historical literature on the Gaelic Athletic Association (GAA), the governing body of Gaelic games in Ireland, has focused on the potential or perceived political agency of the organisation. To this end, great swathes of work that has centred on early twentieth century Ireland has also examined the extent of the relationship the GAA had with other nationalist bodies in the country at that time, such as the Irish Republican Brotherhood (IRB), or at the very least the role of GAA members who were also part of such groups. However, the GAA failed in fact to adopt any official ‘political’ position during this period, albeit with one notable exception – a mass demonstration that came to be referred to as ‘Gaelic Sunday’. The example of Gaelic Sunday will be used during the course of this article to demonstrate the actual position of the GAA during this time and in so doing temper the pervasive view abroad, one that the GAA is perhaps too willing to acquiesce with, that it somehow played something close to a defining role in the broader political and revolutionary pursuit of partial independence for Ireland. Rather, as this article will confirm, the GAA's role within early twentieth century Irish society, whilst undoubtedly revealing it to be a powerful nationalist body, remained nevertheless much more cultural than political in nature.     

试析成都市体育竞赛的组织管理与对策研究

为促进成都体育事业与体育产业的繁荣发展,针对目前成都市体育竞赛的发展现状进行了分析研究,借鉴国内外相关行业的经验,以创新管理体制和运行机制的角度提出成都体育竞赛的管理对策。     

体育职业技术学院田径运动员运动损伤的现状调查

本文对体育职业技术学院田径队运动员的运动损伤现状进行了调研分析。以广州体育职业技术学院田径队运动员为例,该学院运动员的运动损伤率为95.2%;损伤性质以慢性损伤和急性损伤为主;损伤部位主要集中在腰部、踝关节和大腿;劳损、肌肉肌腱拉伤和关节韧带扭伤是发生运动损伤的三种主要类型;损伤时间主要集中在训练期间、下午和6-8月份;身体过度疲劳、身体素质差、技术掌握不熟练是发生损伤的主要原因。     

Baseball pitching kinematics,joint loads,and injury prevention

There is a need for the prevention of upper extremity injuries that affect a large number of competitive baseball players. Currently available evidence alludes to three possible ways to prevent these injuries: 1) regulation of unsafe participation factors, 2) implementation of exercise intervention to modify suboptimal physical characteristics, and 3) instructional intervention to correct improper pitching techniques. Of these three strategies, instruction of proper pitching technique is under-explored as a method of injury prevention. Therefore, the purpose of this review was to explore the utility of pitching technique instruction in prevention of pitching-related upper extremity injuries by presenting evidence linking pitching technique and pitching-related upper extremity injuries, as well as identifying considerations and potential barriers in pursuing this approach to prevent injuries. Various kinematic parameters measured using laboratory-based motion capture system have been linked to excessive joint loading, and thus pitching-related upper extremity injuries. As we gain more knowledge about the influence of pitching kinematics on joint loading and injury risk, it is important to start exploring ways to modify pitching technique through instruction and feedback while considering the specific skill components to address, mode of instruction, target population, duration of program, and ways to effectively collaborate with coaches and parents.     

运动基因组学的研究进展

目的:回顾目前在理解运动员能力遗传决定论方面的进展,并描述一些新的、重要的、可能成为精英运动员的差异标记的基础的DNA多态性。方法:通过文献综述和归纳分析法对过去几十年运动基因组学的研究进展作了简单的回顾。结果:运用全基因组关联研究(GWAS),在过去几年确定了41种标志物,这表明GWASs是一种有前景、富有成效的研究运动相关表型的方法。结论:未来的研究,包括多中心GWAS和大群运动员的全基因组测序的验证和复制研究,将有助于发现大量能部分解释运动能力和相关表型的遗传力的遗传变异(突变和DNA多态性)。     

论我国高校竞技体育的走向与对策

本文以相关文献研究为基础 ,通过对国内外高校发展竞技体育及其所产生效应的研究 ,结合我国原有竞技发展状况及特点 ,阐述我国高校竞技体育的走向及对策。     

体育班与普通班学生身心发育状况的比较

通过对体育班与普通班学生身心指标测试,发现体育班学生的学习能力及智商与运动项目有关,而智商与普通 班学生无显著差距,技能型锻炼项目更有利于学生智力发育。     

浅论格斗项目供能特点与竞技能力的关系

对格斗项目竞技能力的特征、供能特点以及格斗项目有氧、无氧能力与竞技能力的关系进行了探讨,认为格斗竞技能力是由七个主要因素综合作用的结果;有氧、无氧能力（结合专项特点和专项需要）水平的提高有利于创造优异成绩;良好的有氧能力,有利于提高运动员承担大负荷训练的水平和体能的恢复;无氧能力水平对格斗项目运动员水平的提高也有积极的重要意义。     

少年男子短跑运动员基础训练的探索

对少年男子短跑运动员基础训练阶段的技术训练、负荷、方法、手段,和在进入成年组训练能否取得成绩提出问题,进行研究探讨;寻求少年男子短跑训练的模式,使少年男子短跑运动员在基础训练阶段的训练手段、方法符合短跑的发展趋势,有可持续发展的后劲,能在较短的时间里成为全国的尖子运动员.     

福建省竞技体育“田径”后备人才可持续发展对策研究

运用文献资料法、问卷调查法、访谈法和数理统计法,对福建省竞技田径后备人才的培养现状进行分析找出存在主要问题,从竞技田径后备人才培养的体制改革和制度创新为切入点,提出竞技田径后备人才可持续发展对策,为福建省竞技田径的可持续发展提供理论依据。