社会主义和谐社会的价值取向和实践路径：“自由人联合体”

"自由人联合体"是马克思主义的最高命题,旨在解决资本主义制度给人类社会带来的种种分裂性的不和谐问题,使人类个体的全面发展成为人类整体全面发展的条件,进而实现"自由人"与"联合体"有机一体的和谐社会。"和谐社会"是一个抽象概念,不同社会有着不同的价值解读。社会主义和谐社会的价值取向和实践路径只能是"自由人联合体"。     

高中女子排球训练浅析

本文通过对高中阶段女生的身体、心理及生理特征的分析，论述了高中女子排球训练的选材、意义及内容安排，强调训练中要符合高中阶段女生的身体、心理及生理特征，从而发展和提高女子排球的运动技能。     

超导体中间态的热力学研究

本文在对超导体中间态的热力学特征研究中,使用了超导体的双体结构物理模型,所讨论的结果与实验结果一致,且通过与实验结果对比发现该模型在研究所有类型的超导材料时都具有普适性.     

谈体态语在体育教学中的应用

体态语是通过人们的体态动作来表达的无声语言，它普遍存在于体育教学过程之中，它直接影响着体育教学的效果，因此，体育教师要充分认识到这一点，并在体育教学中很好运用，     

"一体两翼",促进湖北区域经济协调发展--对湖北省构建中心、副中心城市的思考

根据新世纪形势发展的需要和可能，湖北及时作出了发展以武汉为中心、以宜昌和襄樊为副中心的新的“一体两翼”城市发展（也是“大湖北”经济发展）的布局。本文即是结合湖北的这种发展形势，从湖北区域经济发展的基本特征、主要矛盾和原因，以及当前的主要任务着手分别给予综述。     

身体之生存与存在的关系

在强调有机整体的生态时代，人首先应当意识到自我身体的有机整体性。人之身体的生物性与精神性两种机制的不同特征，表明人的自由仅在于意志层面，并且，仅在于是否接受已经显明的应然引导。身体作为裸露的灵魂，表现着身体存在的实然状态，其生物性的神圣预设性质使人在向死而生中渴望永生，指向存在的应然。必死的身体作为非存在的生存，其应然存在必然是超越死亡的永生，所以，身体的生存目的和意义在于实现身体的永恒。当身体生存与这个应然存在目标结合时，人们所追求的道德生存与和平才能真正实现。     

时尚写作论析

时尚写作不仅以时尚为内容,而且以写作作为时尚,实为一种浮浅的庸俗化写作倾向.作品对于现实的关注和批判以及人文关怀严重缺失,呈现出物欲、本能的泛滥.作家应在深刻理解时尚的基础上,反抗时尚,坚持自己的个性,只有将时尚形式中前所未有的秘密揭示出来,文学创作才与文学(美)中的“永恒性“有缘.     

Testosterone concentrations in female athletes and ballet dancers with menstrual disorders

Menstrual disorders are common among female athletes and ballet dancers. Endocrine changes, such as high testosterone (HT) levels and high luteinizing hormone (LH)/follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) ratios, may suggest functional ovarian hyperandrogenism which may induce such dysfunction. The aim of this study was therefore to evaluate endocrine status in female athletes and ballet dancers with menstrual disorders. Their nutritional status and dietary habits were analysed in relation to the testosterone levels. In a cross-sectional approach, 31 female athletes (18.1 ± 2.6 years) and 21 ballerinas (17.1 ± 0.9) with menstrual disorders participated in the study. The levels of serum LH, FSH, progesterone (P), estradiol (E2), prolactin (PRL), thyroid-stimulating hormone, testosterone (T) and sex hormone-binding globulinwere measured to assess hormonal status. In addition, the free androgen index (FAI) was calculated. Nutritional status, total daily energy expenditure and nutritional habits were evaluated. Girls were assigned to one of the following groups: low testosterone (LT) level, normal testosterone level or HT level. There were significant differences between ballerinas and other female athletes in terms of testosterone levels, FAI, age at the beginning of training, length of training period and age at menarche. The PRL level was lowest in the LT group while the FAI index was highest in the HT group. Daily energy and carbohydrate intakes were significantly lower in the HT group. T levels in the study subjects were found to be associated with nutritional factors, energy availability, age at the beginning of training and frequency of training. This is the first report of HT levels being associated with the status of a female ballet dancer, the age of menarche and the length of the training history. Further research is necessary to confirm the results in a larger study group.     

有关法律关系客体的三个问题

法律关系的客体是一个国内外法学界长期争论不休的问题。虽然在“法律关系客体是指法律关系主体的权利义务所指向的对象”的概念上能够取得广泛一致,但对其范围却各执一词。之所以出现这种状况的原因在于对概念中三个关键词“法律关系主体”、“权利义务”及“指向”的不同理解上。通过深入分析这三个关键词,可以得出“行为”“利益”都不是法律关系的客体、而义务主体在一定条件下可以转换为法律关系客体的结论。