我国优秀男子仰泳运动员身体形态和专项素质的初步分析与研究

研究表明,我国仰泳运动员身体形态指标有所提高,但身高、体重指标不够理想;肩关节与踝关节的柔韧性和灵活性明显好于其他泳式的运动员,但臂的拉力和伸膝力差距较大。     

实施《学生体质健康标准》中体育教师应有的变化

《学生体质健康标准》的贯彻实施需要体育教师观念和行为习惯的改变。但由于一线的体育教师对《标准》未能正确的理解,在实施标准过程中存在着一些困惑。文章针对教师在认识上和具体实施过程中所发现的问题进行深入地分析和研究,提出高校体育教师只有努力提高自身的综合素质,更新知识,才能使《标准》的实施工作落到实处,收到实效。     

福建省普通中学特殊体育教育现状调查与思考

采用问卷调查及访谈法,调查福建省普通中学身体练习障碍学生接受特殊体育教育的状况,对特殊体育课程地位和目标、课程内容及课程资源、政策法规等方面进行探讨,提出和谐社会背景下中学特殊体育教育改革的必要性与紧迫性。通过调查研究认为,教育公平和生命关怀理念是特殊体育教育改革的理论依据,中学特殊体育教育的改革与重建,应从政策保障、课程调适、支持系统完善等几个方面着手,寻求学生身心发展的最大值。     

有氧健身操对中年女性身体成分和心肺功能的影响

通过对58名中年女性实施6个月的有氧健身操锻炼,探讨有氧健身操对中年女性身体成分和心肺功能的影响。结果显示,长期参加有氧健身操锻炼,可以降低体脂、静态心率及血压,提高台阶指数和肺容量,对预防中年女性心血管疾病具有重要作用。     

对大学生《体质健康标准》的测评分析

通过体质健康测试,全面了解和掌握了大学生的体质状况,为未来大学生体质发展趋势的研究建立基础资料库,促使我校学生积极关注自身健康水平,获得健康知识,掌握自觉锻炼的方法。     

I am sailing—towards a transactional analysis of ‘body techniques’

In recent years there has been a growing interest in questions related to embodiment and learning. Within the field of ‘body pedagogics’ great efforts have been made to develop theory and methodology that can deal with the corporeal aspects of experience and knowledge without adopting any form of dualistic conceptions of body/mind and organism/environment. This article connects to this body of research. The purpose is to first present a synthesis of James' radical empiricism, Dewey's transactional understanding of experience and learning and Marcel Mauss' concept of ‘body techniques’ and the notion of education embedded in it. Against the background of this theoretical development, and with a Transactional Model of Analyzing Bodying (TMAB), we then show how we can analytically come to terms with different dualistic problems that research into ‘body pedagogics’ has to deal with. We use an empirical example of dinghy sailing to create knowledge about what we learn when learning embodied knowledge, and how this learning takes place. We argue that experience is an important concept for understanding the acting knowing human being, describing how experience is organized and developed and outlining how this organization can be understood as learning. We hold that situations where someone learns to embody certain knowledge are cases of overt actions, in which we can see what kinds of relations are created and how these relations become meaningful for further action.     

Clinico-Biochemical Correlation Between Psoriasis and Insulin Resistance

Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory disease associated with an increased insulin resistance, obesity and cardiovascular risk. The present study was aimed to assess insulin resistance and pattern of body fat deposition in psoriasis. Body mass index (BMI) and waist circumference (WC) were measured in 40 psoriatic patients and 46 age- and sex-matched control subjects. Fasting blood glucose (FBG) and serum insulin level were measured by standard photometric method and ELISA respectively. HOMA-IR (homeostatic model of insulin resistance) was calculated by appropriate software. The results indicated that case and control groups were comparable in terms of age and sex (p = 0.934) with an increased prevalence of psoriasis among male subjects (60 %). FBG and mean WC between the two groups were statistically not significant (p value = 0.271 and 0.21 respectively). BMI was significantly higher in case group compared to the control group (p = 0.049). Serum insulin level and insulin resistance in the psoriatic patients were significantly higher (p value <0.001). Multiple regression analysis revealed that insulin resistance (measured by HOMA) was dependent on BMI and WC at a significance level of p < 0.001 and 0.043 respectively. Therefore, the psoriatic patients in this region have significantly high amount of fasting serum insulin level along with an increased IR though their FBG level remains normal. Furthermore, these abnormalities are significantly dependent on total body fat as well as abdominal fat deposits. We suggest that psoriatic patients need to be evaluated for metabolic syndrome and managed accordingly.     

由M_w7.8昆仑山地震地表位错推断滑动位移

2001年MW7.8昆仑山口西地震形成约400 km的地震破裂带,主震断层为一长度350 km、呈东西走向且近直立的走滑断层.主震断层附近的同震滑动位错为研究断层内部的力学性质及几何形态提供了重要参考.本文根据Freund的III-型位错模型,以实地测量和卫星测量的地表错动数据为约束条件,求取沿主震断层走向断层内部各点的滑动位移分布以及破裂面沿断层深度方向的扩展宽度.计算结果表明:III-型位错模拟结果所得断层面滑动位移分布特征和由有限断层模型体波反演得到的结果有较高的吻合程度,且在深度方向上呈现强烈的不均匀性.由III-型位错模型给出的断层内部的破裂宽度小于20 km,其平均值为8.4 km.进一步的对比分析表明:地表同震位移量的大小同断层的破裂宽度在尺度上存在明确的比例关系,沿断层走滑方向各点的滑动位移随深度的变化特征具有自相似性的分形特征.结合III-型位错模拟和体波反演结果,基于Andrews方法计算断层面上静态应力变化的分布,其分布特征同样具有很高的吻合度.     

电子政务知识体系框架研究

本文从概念界定、文献综述、构建思路、构建过程等方面对电子政务知识体系进行分析总结,认为:为了更好地理解电子政务,有必要对电子政务已有的学术成果进行分析与整合,以便从中提炼出一个具有内在逻辑结构的电子政务知识体系,并建立起适合的知识体系框架。研究采用"逻辑起点论"与"问题系统论"两种方法论,最终提出一个由基本概念、基本理论、基本原理和规律、技术理论知识、管理服务理论知识五个模块构成的电子政务知识体系框架,每个模块中的知识内容来源于电子政务问题研究者的各种思想和观点。通过该电子政务知识体系框架,人们能够更好地把握电子政务各种属性和关系的内在联系,进一步审视当前电子政务研究的状态和效果,同时也对电子政务的实践活动起到一定的指导和借鉴作用。图4。表2。参考文献25。     

新疆7-18岁维、哈、柯等少数民族女生身体形态发育状况的对比分析——基于1985与2010中小学生体质健康调研数据

通过文献资料、数理统计、对比分析等研究方法,利用新疆地区1985年和2010年7~18岁少数民族中小学生体质健康调研所获得的数据,对该地区维、哈、柯等三个少数民族女生的身体形态发育状况作25年的动态观察、对比和分析。结果表明近25年间,新疆地区维、哈、柯等少数民族女生的身高、体重、胸围基本保持增长,平均增长值分别为:维女0.8cm、1.6kg、2.7cm,哈女6 cm、4.9kg、2.7cm,柯女4.2cm、3.2kg、1cm;维、哈、柯等少数民族女生的身体形态发育各有差异,总体水平:哈女生的身体形态发育水平优于维、柯女生,柯女生的优于维女生,且差异均有统计学意义(P0.05~0.001)。分析其原因是多方面的,除了遗传因素外主要为生态环境、生活习惯、学校体育、经济社会发展水平等方面存在差异。