阅读形象大使及其常态机制的思考

[目的/意义] 为了推进全民阅读进入新常态发展的轨道,挖掘和探索各种相关对策以及各种积极力量十分必要。本文旨在论述"阅读形象大使"的示范作用,促进在全民阅读活动中积极选聘阅读形象大使,使他们成为在全国各地播下的阅读火种,对于拉动阅读氛围形成和文化建设具有重要意义。[方法/过程] 基于阅读形象大使的涵义与目前状况,对阅读形象大使的独特示范力及其重要价值、选聘策略及人选资源进行认真审视,提出规范管理、推陈出新、品牌塑造、效果评价和激励促进等常态发展机制。[结果/结论] 认为阅读形象大使很有必要并切实可行,全民阅读工程需要大量阅读形象大使。应将其作为全民阅读推广工作手段之一,全力以赴地推行,其示范力与影响度必将为全民阅读工程输送正能量,其作用不可低估。     

数字图书馆视域下学术论文图像篡改造假检测研究

[目的/意义]论文查重和查新功能是数字图书馆提供的信息服务之一,对学术界健康发展起到重要的作用。然而目前国内各高校图书馆的检测系统大多针对文字进行检测,而图像方面的检测鉴别存在很大的局限性,致使论文中对图像篡改的学术造假日益增多。因此,研究图像造假检测具有重大的意义。[方法/过程]针对这一问题,本文提出了一种能够鉴别论文中图像造假行为的模型,对图像数据检测平台框架进行设计。[结果/结论]通过实验证实了该模型的可行性与有效性,能够为数字图书馆图像篡改检测提供借鉴,提升信息服务质量,具有一定的理论价值。     

Utilization of cues in action anticipation in table tennis players

ABSTRACT

By manipulating the congruency between body kinematics and subsequent ball trajectory, this study investigated the anticipation capabilities of regional-level, college-level, and novice table tennis players using a full video simulation occluder paradigm. Participants watched footage containing congruent, incongruent, or no ball trajectory information, to predict the landing point of the ball. They were required to choose between two potential locations to make their prediction. Percent accuracy and relevant indexes (d-prime, criterion, effect size) were calculated for each condition. Results indicated that experienced table tennis players (both regional and college players) were superior to novices in the ability to anticipate ball trajectory using kinematic information, but no difference was found between regional-level and college-level players. The findings of this study further demonstrate the superior anticipation ability of experienced table tennis players. Furthermore, the present result suggests that there may be a certain “baseline” level of motor experience in racquet sports for effective action anticipation, while the addition of further motor experience does not appear to assist direction anticipation.     

数字图像语义标注模型比较与分析

[目的/意义]图像语义标注的基础是图像语义标注模型的构建,对当前主流图像语义标注模型进行梳理和总结,剖析其在图像语义标注中的优缺点,可为后续相关研究提供借鉴和参考。[方法/过程]采用文献调研法,总结出4类主要的图像语义标注模型,即Eakins模型、Jaimes&Chang模型、Kong模型、Panofsky模型。其后采用比较法和归纳法,从语义层次、可扩展性以及应用范围和方式3个方面对前三类模型进行比较分析。[结果/结论]Eakins模型语义层次最全面,语义表达能力最强,应用范围最广;Kong模型的可扩展性最强,适应性最好。     

Effect of a randomised 12-week resistance training programme on muscular strength,cross-sectional area and muscle quality in women having undergone Roux-en-Y gastric bypass

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of a 12-week resistance training programme on fat-free mass (FFM), muscle cross-sectional area, muscular strength and muscle quality in women who underwent Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery. Participants were 16 women (mean age = 44.9 ± 10.2 years) from bariatric surgical groups who were randomly assigned into either a control or an intervention group. Air displacement plethysmography measured FFM and magnetic resonance imaging measured quadriceps muscle cross-sectional area and whole thigh muscle cross-sectional area. Muscular strength and quality was assessed using an estimated 1-Repetition Maximum assessment. All measurements were collected twice, at baseline and at a 12-week follow-up. There were significantly greater improvements in leg press strength (mean differences = 55.4%, P < 0.001, Cohen’s d = 2.4), leg extension strength (mean differences = 18.0%, P = 0.014, Cohen’s d = 0.86) and leg press muscle quality (mean differences = 54.5%, P < 0.001, Cohen’s d = 1.9) in the intervention group compared to the control group following the resistance training programme. The resistance training intervention significantly improved muscular strength and quality; however, it did not illicit changes in FFM or muscle cross-sectional area in women who underwent Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery.     

基于深度学习的高光谱图像多标签分类算法

提出一种基于深度学习的高光谱图像多标签分类算法。采用深度学习算法中的堆叠降噪自动编码器方法对每个像素的深层特征进行抽取,该方法可以有效表现高维特征空间中的非线性混合像素。使用多标签逻辑回归方法为每个像素预测并分配多个类标签。通过对合成数据和实际高光谱数据的大量对比实验,实验结果表明:该算法能够有效地为高光谱图像的像素精确地分配多类标签。     

抖音短视频对厦门城市旅游形象的建构研究

[目的/意义]为研究抖音短视频传播对厦门城市旅游形象的建构状况.[方法/过程]运用内容分析法与问卷调查法等研究方法,探讨短视频传播过程中厦门城市旅游形象建构的现状、评价、重要性.[结果/结论]抖音对于建构厦门城市旅游形象确实存在很大助力,但仍有提升空间;从加强多方联合与引导,推动优质内容创作,增强线上线下互动,增加地域...     

基于图像方法的水滴特征分布检测

获得并分析塑料薄膜上的水滴特征（如周长和面积）分布对优化温室内农作物生长条件具有重要意义。提出利用图像方法对水滴特征分布进行检测,该方法依据水滴灰度分布特点结合数学形态学理论完成目标区域分割,然后经过目标区域的粘连分割处理,最后完成水滴特征分布统计。针对塑料薄膜上的水滴图像样本进行实验,结果表明该方法较好解决了水滴的灰度分布差异所造成的分割困难问题,检测效果令人满意。     

基于Rijndael的图像加密系统的研究与设计

提出了一种基于Rijndael的图像置乱算法,较好地解决了M×N的彩色图像加密．该算法具有对密钥敏感、密钥空间大、加密后的图像像素扩散性好等特点,可有效地保证加密图像的安全．采用面向对象的分析与设计思想,设计和开发了基于置乱算法的图像加密系统,实现对灰度和彩色位图图像文件的加密．     

基于视频的运动车辆阴影检测与去除

对交通目标监控系统中运动车辆阴影的检测与去除的关键步骤进行研究,利用车辆阴影所固有的特征进行阴影抑制,针对车辆颜色与背景颜色相近时分割容易丢失目标车辆部分像素点的问题,提出了在提取的过程中将图像阈值分割和边缘检测相结合的算法,较好地把目标车辆完整的提取出来,便于车辆的准确定位．