运量变化下的干散货海河集散优化

为降低海河集散运输的总运输成本,根据对三程运输、江海直达运输和减载运输特点的评价,研究干散货海河集散的优化问题.在成本最低基础上,考虑运量变化对干散货海河集散的影响.从大型制造企业和船运公司的角度构建一个运量变化的干散货海河集散模型.以铁矿石内河运输为例,将鲁棒优化模型与普通模型进行对比.结果表明,虽然鲁棒优化模型使得成本小幅度提高,但可以有效地控制运量变化对运输网络的影响,使得优化后的模型能够处理有一定变化幅度的运量.     

大脑容量与论文篇幅

古人类学证明:在从古猿到人的转变中,大脑容量不断增长;期刊比较证明:在学术发展过程中,论文篇幅不断增长。尽管如此,如"大脑越大越聪明"之虚妄,"论文越长越好"同样无法成立。目前,受核心期刊、学位论文、基金课题对篇幅要求之影响,存在论文写作者凑字数导致论文篇幅异常增大的现象。大脑容量异常增大意味着大脑疾病,论文篇幅异常增大意味着论文失范。体系导向写法、阐释自明概念、无谓历史分期、欧式句法、"车轱辘话"、大段引用、堆积案例、空谈意义、沉溺描述、对策癖好等都会导致论文篇幅异常增大,其根本原因在于论证无力。论文之为论文,核心即在论证,故应关注论证质量,而非刻意增大篇幅,以求要言不烦,名论不刊。     

线性代数的几何化与应用化教学探讨

本文研究了结合解析几何与实际案例进行线性代数教学的重要性及实质內涵.探讨了具体的实施方案,针对改革现状提供了合理化建议,并分别进行了举例说明.     

Breast cancer in developing population: A nutrition caveat

From January 1992-January 1998, 1404 patients attended the “Breast Clinic” of R.N.T. Medical College M.B. Hospital, Udaipur. Out of these, 11% and 81% patients had breast cancer (B.C.) and benign breast cancer (B.B.D.) respectively. The oxidative load in B.C. was 2.32 times higher than controls, but comparable to B.B.D. β-Carotene deficiency was uncommon in patients, whereas vitamin A deficiency was almost equally common in both B.C. and controls. Most of the patients had almost depleted levels of α-tocopherol and ascorbic acid but their TBAR levels were in normal range. The data in the present study when compared with B.B.D. and other local normal subjects point out: a) oxidative burden in B.C. is a consequence and not the cause of the disease, (b) oxidative stress could be one of the etiological factors in tumor expression, which need not to be malignant and c) α-tocopherol and ascorbic acid are not importantly responsible for higher oxidative burden in B.C.     

Serum total PSA and free PSA in breast tumors

Now a days measurement of molecular forms of PSA has gained importance in clinical practice. Several studies have demonstrated the production of PSA in female tissues, such as breast. The present piece of work has been undertaken with an objective to estimate the relative proportion of the molecular forms of PSA in serum along with serum testosterone in benign and malignant breast tumor cases and to analyze their association with the severity of the disease process 34 malignant and 26 benign breast disease cases along with 33 healthy controls of same age group were enrolled in this study for evaluation. Serum testosterone was measured by ELISA, whereas serum total PSA (TPSA) and free PSA (FPSA) were estimated by electrochemiluminescence immunoassay. A significant rise of fasting plasma glucose along with prominent dyslipidemia was observed in breast tumor cases. Marked rise in serum testosterone as well as TPSA and FPSA was documented in both benign and malignant breast tumor cases. Serum testosterone revealed a significant positive association with both TPSA and FPSA pointing towards an etiological association between them. However, surgical removal of tumor mass resulted in a marked decline of presurgical value of both TPSA and FPSA with a non-significant fall in serum testosterone revealing tumor tissue as the source of FPSA and TPSA. Thus, estimation of PSA provides prognostic information that may assist in future treatment.     

白云金矿接替资源勘查成果的简评及意义

白云金矿接替资源勘查项目共布设22条勘查线,实施49个钻孔,控制网度160米×160米,金资源量估算严格按照《岩金矿地址勘查规范》要求执行,共计探获333级别金金属量15777千克。结合外围相邻金矿区,无疑已经构成了一个特大型金矿床。白云金矿接替资源勘查为保障辽宁基础工业冶炼加工原料供求,推动辽宁老工业基地振兴,做出了重大的历史性贡献。     

山茱萸多糖软胶囊的制备工艺

为了研制山茱萸多糖软胶囊,以山莱萸为原材料,采用水提醇沉法制备山莱萸多糖。并筛选内容物中的主药与分散剂、吸附剂的比例,以内容物均匀度、流动性和沉降体积比为考察指标,确定山莱萸多糖软胶囊处方及制备工艺。结果表明,以聚乙二醇（PEG-400）为分散剂,食用植物油为吸附剂,聚甘油酯为乳化剂,蜂蜡为助悬剂,维生素E为增强剂制得的内容物处方最稳定。该工艺质量可控,适合于工业生产。     

关于机制砂混凝土体积稳定性的研究

研究几种不同的机制砂对混凝土体积稳定性的影响。结果表明：机制砂中的石粉增加混凝土的早期开裂倾向,要加强早期养护;机制砂对于混凝土的干缩具有正负效应：当石粉含量较小时,负效应占优势,干缩率随石粉含量的增加而增大;当石粉含量超过一定值时,正效应占优势,干缩率随石粉含量的增加有减小趋势。     

抚仙湖流域磷矿开采区不同植被对地表径流控制研究

依区域年降雨量的差异,将抚仙湖磷矿开采区年降雨量分别为1200~1300 mm和1000~1100 mm的区域划分为东大河流域磷矿区和帽天山磷矿区两个研究单元,通过设置野外径流小区,在自然降雨状态下对矿山废弃地产流及矿区现有主要植被类型对地表径流量的控制进行比较研究.研究结果表明:降雨强度是矿山废弃地产流的关键因子,在大雨状态下矿山废弃地径流量远大于各植被类型,降雨历时是影响各植被类型地表径流的关键因子,各植被类型产流量各不相同;径流量大小与植被总盖度、土壤总孔隙、土壤最大持水量、土壤有机质含量、地表凋落物厚度及重量呈负相关;各植被类型总径流量次序为:灌草丛>云南松灌丛>云南松>混交林>华山松林>竹林>桉树林,除灌草丛外矿区现有植被类型均能对降雨径流取到较强的截流作用.     

雨量预报方法的评价

本论文讨论雨量预报的方法准确性的评价问题。我们利用最小二乘法、体积模型、等级换算模型对数据进行处理,得出方法二比方法一的准确性略高。最后我们对得到的数据进行概率分析与方差检验,结果比较吻合。