网络入侵检测分类方法研究

随着网络的发展,加密、防火墙、VPN、鉴别与认证、访问控制等传统的静态安全机制已不能保证网络的安全,因此,动态的安全机制变得更加重要。入侵检测系统便是动态机制的典型代表,它作为一种主动预防的安全手段有重要的研究意义。这里主要介绍了入侵检测系统的原理、模型、现状及发展趋向。     

论父亲在儿童性别角色发展过程中的影响

儿童性别角色社会化进程中,父母的影响不可忽视,尤其是父亲,在儿童性别角色发展过程中有着独特和重要的影响。文章主要从父亲的性别化的行为模式、父亲在家庭里扮演的角色与功能、父亲与孩子的交往方式和教育方式等方面,探讨父亲在儿童性别角色认同、性别身份认同、性别行为定型等性别角色社会化发展进程中的重要作用。     

金西在《人类女性性行为》中的重大发现

立足于充分数据和具体分析之上,金西在调查报告《人类女性性行为》中提出了一系列性科学方面的重大发现,如女性性反应速度,质疑“阴道高潮”理论,．两性性衰老比较,女性“性冷淡”问题,女性婚前获得性高潮的意义,性行为中个体变异的重要性,在解剖学、生理学、心理学、神经机能、激素因素等方面两性性反应和性行为方式之异同等,得出了许多重要结论。     

当代大学生婚恋权行使的误区及引导对策

婚恋权是目前大学生十分敏感的话题,也是高校思想政治工作者最难以处理的问题。大学生在行使婚恋权过程中存在着“婚恋认知”、“婚恋程式”、“性爱价值”、“性权利意识”等误区,应该引导大学生正确行使婚恋权,坚持事业与爱情相统一、婚恋权利与义务相统一、他律与自律相统一。     

土家族民间曲艺“九子鞭”与“莲花落”的比较研究

“九子鞭”与“莲花落”是土家族同一类型但不同性质、不同风格的曲艺形式。部分学者认为,土家族民间曲艺“九子鞭”就是“莲花落”,流行时间是宋代,它不是土家族创造的而历来为乞儿们所演唱等。笔者认为这些学者弄错了土家族民间曲艺的基本概念．混淆了土家族两种不同性质、不同风格的曲艺形式,导致了关于土家族“九予鞭”起源时间、功能以及引证资料等方面的错误。笔者在实际调查的基础上,运用民俗学、民族学、历史学、音乐学、文献学等相关学科理论对此予以辨正,将“九子鞭”与“莲花落”作对比研究。     

Sexuality and relationships education: toward a social studies approach

Globally, gender norms and power differentials profoundly affect both girls' and boys' sexual attitudes, practices and health. One avenue for enabling young people to reflect on traditional gender arrangements that endanger their health—and to lay the groundwork for satisfying sexual lives—is sexuality and relationships education (SRE). Unfortunately, many SRE programmes address gender norms and critical thinking skills either superficially or not at all. Moreover, in some developing countries, SRE programmes do not reach the majority of girls aged 15–19, a high proportion of whom are simply not in school. This paper argues for grounding SRE within a social studies framework, emphasizing gender and social context. Such an approach can foster critical thinking skills, can provide a foundation for subsequent lessons on explicitly sexual topics, can illuminate the links between gender inequality and other social issues, can allow for a human‐rights emphasis that may prove politically less controversial than technical sexuality topics, and may ultimately prove vital to achieving better sexual health outcomes. The experience of community‐based programmes provides lessons for designing and evaluating such approaches in schools.     

The International Platform of Sexuality & Relationship Education

This study was an investigation of the additional risk conferred by the experience of psychogenic amnesia for memories of childhood sexual abuse (CSA) on the likelihood of becoming a victim of sexual assault in later life. A total of 210 community respondents completed a retrospective web-based trauma survey. The majority of respondents were female (74.3%) and their ages ranged from 16 to 65 years, with a mean age of 33 years. Chi-squared analysis revealed that survivors of CSA demonstrated significantly greater risk (58%, χ^2 = 44.461, p = 0.0005) of experiencing sexual assault in adolescence in comparison with their non-abused counterparts (13%). Furthermore, survivors who reported having been amnesic for their abuse-related memories demonstrated a higher rate of adolescent revictimisation (86%) than survivors who had retained continuous memories of their victimisation (48%, χ^2 = 8.626, p = 0.003). Overall, once-amnesic survivors of CSA demonstrated 6.6 times the risk of sexual assault and an eight-fold risk for rape during adolescence in comparison with their non-abused counterparts. It is proposed that the elevated risk conferred by amnesia for CSA might be mediated by two distinct pathways, both of which are associated with the use of dissociation as a defence mechanism.     

‘I hope someone castrates you,you perverted bastard’: Martin Cole's sex education film,Growing Up

This paper concerns the response to the sex education film Growing Up, made in 1971 by Dr Martin Cole, which used a combination of animation and live action to offer a frank and uncompromising account of sexual reproduction. As part of this, both male and female masturbation and an unsimulated act of male–female coitus featured in the film. Cole was widely denounced both by religious conservatives including the members of the Nationwide Festival of Light and by others involved in sex education. The former objected to what they took to be his promotion of precocious and promiscuous sex, and the latter charged him with setting back the cause of ‘responsible’ sex education by years or decades. However, evidence from various schools in which Growing Up was seen suggests that it was apparently well received by pupils. But an ad hoc alliance of religious conservatives and ‘responsible’ sex educators ensured that Growing Up was not widely distributed, and a tactic agreement of sorts has arisen that such explicit sexual imagery will not be featured in school sex education materials in the United Kingdom. Sources include selected media reports/discussions, parliamentary debates, letters sent to Cole, teachers' comments and an interview conducted in 2007.     

Factors associated with middle school students' perceptions of the quality of school-based sexual health education

This paper examines factors associated with middle school students' perceptions of the quality of the sexual health education (SHE) they received at school. Participants were 478 predominately White young people (256 girls, 222 boys) in grades 6–8 who completed a survey assessing their demographic characteristics; dating and sexual experience; and perceptions of the content, delivery and quality of the SHE they had received. Boys and students in a lower grade and with less sexual experience rated the quality of their SHE more positively. After accounting for student characteristics, students who more strongly agreed that their SHE matched their interests and covered sexual health topics more adequately, as well as who viewed their teacher as being more comfortable talking about sexual topics and doing a better job answering questions, reported higher quality SHE. Students' perceptions of the adequacy of coverage of 10 sexual health topics were also positively correlated with their reports of higher quality SHE, although only two topics (correct names for genitals and puberty/physical development) contributed uniquely to the prediction of this variable. These results reinforce the need for a comprehensive SHE curriculum as well as adequate preparation of teachers if SHE is to be engaging to students.