英语阅读中的元认知策略训练

有关元认知的理论和实验研究表明,元认知策略的培养是提高阅读教学的有效途径之一。要提高学生英语阅读的能力,教师应该在平时的阅读教学过程中对学生进行元认知知识的讲授和策略的训练。     

Why braille reading is important and how to study it / Por qué es importante la lectura en braille y cómo estudiarla

Despite its relevance in theoretical and practical terms, braille reading has received little attention from researchers. Awareness of the pros and cons of the different procedures used to examine braille reading is needed to facilitate the realization of systematic studies and to improve teaching methods in braille reading. This study provides a critical examination of braille reading methods and highlights key points for future studies on tactile reading.     

谈高校专业资料室的开发利用

专业资料室具有强大的为教学科研服务的功能，有着丰富的文献资料，如何开发利用这些宝贵的资源和提高文献资料的利用率，发挥它的各种功能，实现其自身的价值，是本文探讨的问题。     

证明文与阐明文:议论文新的分类及其意义

议论可以按议论方法的不同分为证明和阐明两个类型。两主要有三点区别：写作目的和章功用不同，内容构成不同，议论方法不同。这个新的分类对议论的读写实践和读写教学具有重要意义。     

梁启超在读书事业上的杰出贡献

梁启超的一生,手不释卷,行不离书,具有广泛而卓有成效的读书实践;创立了富有时代色彩的一套读书理论;在图书事业上做出过杰出贡献。他是我国读书史上的伟人。     

Context-sensitive rules and word naming in Italian children

The present study examines the role of orthographic complexity on Italian children’s word reading. Two experiments are reported in which elementary school children (3rd and 5th graders) read aloud words containing simple or contextual letter-sound conversion rules. In Experiment 1, both groups of participants read words containing contextual rules more slowly and less accurately than words containing simple, non-contextual rules. Experiment 2 showed that the effect of rule complexity held for low but not high frequency words, on both reading speed and accuracy. No interactions with grade were found. This pattern is in line with previous findings on the effects of rule contextuality on adult performance [Burani, C. Barca, L. & Ellis, A. W. (2006). Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 13, 346–352]. Despite the regularity of the Italian orthography, the presence of complex rules influences both reading speed and accuracy of young readers. Moreover, the reading system of readers of a shallow orthography seems efficient from the first years of reading instruction.     

Letter processing in reading and spelling: Some dissociations

We describe the complex pattern of spared and impaired performance observed in a neurologically impaired subject on a number of letter processing tasks including: written letter naming, alphabetization, matching across typecase and font, oral and written spelling to dictation, and across-case letter priming. The observed dissociation in performance between the naming of written letters and the naming of letters in oral spelling as well as the dissociation between oral spelling and written spelling are shown to support a model of letter processing in which a distinction is drawn between visuo-spatial and abstract levels of letter representation. We also describe symmetrical deficits in the reading and writing of letters. These can be understood: in reading, as the result of an impairment to the processes which mediate the conversion of visuo-spatial letter representations to abstract representations, and in writing, as a deficit to the processes which negotiate the apparently reverse operation. This finding is interpreted within the context of the notions of neural and functional proximity and we raise the possibility that processes which perform distinct computations may, nonetheless, share certain computational resources.Requests for offprints should be addressed to Brenda Rapp or Alfonso Caramazza. The research reported in this paper was made possible through the support of NIH (NINCDS) NS22202 and the Seaver Institute. We would like to express our appreciation to J. E. for his participation in this study and we thank Roberta Ann Goodman-Schulman and Cristina Romani for their helpful comments and Paul Mullin for his generous programming assistance.     

现代信息技术与语文课程整合的实践与思考

当前 ,现代信息技术与语文课程整合进入新的发展阶段。以多媒体和网络为核心的现代信息技术为课程的整合提供了物质平台和理想的教学环境 ;构建主义学习和教学理论为语文教学改革提供了新的理论视角。经过教学实践探索 ,我们从阅读 ,写作 ,口语交际教学三个方面对当前现代信息技术和语文教学整合模式进行描述分析。     

如何提高英语阅读中的猜词技巧

成功的英语阅读理解依赖于词汇、语法和句义这3个要素，其中词汇是最重要，也是最基本的要素。阅读理解的速度以及正确率都与词汇的多少有关。如何处理好阅读中困扰读者的生词便成了阅读理解的关键。掌握同住猜词、定义猜词、重述猜词、一般常识猜词、相关信息猜词、对比猜词、示例猜词、比喻猜词、标点符号猜词、词形分析猜词等10种技巧可有效地提高读者的阅读和理解水平。     

Phonological Awareness and Bilingual Preschoolers: Should We Teach It and, If So, How?

This article briefly reviews recent research on teaching phonological awareness skills to preschoolers as well as the benefits of different types of bilingual education. A more in-depth analysis of research on cross-language transfer of phonological awareness/metalinguistic skills follows. The major recommendation resulting from this review is that the teaching of phonological awareness skills in both the home language and school language of preschoolers is the preferred intervention.