My tongue on your theory: the bittersweet reminder of every-thing unnameable

ABSTRACT

Across research in UK Higher Education, the most immanent demands for quality have taken the shape of the Research Assessment Exercise and the Research Excellence Framework (REF). The theorist, Martin, is cautious of the relationship academics have engendered with the process of the REF, asking are we actually creating a Frankenstein monster, becoming complicit in generating quality thresholds and standards that will become our own tormentors? I am taken by the idea of the monster when pursuing alternative discourses of childhood in educational research – fear of its potential to torment seduces me with the promise of dis-order, de-formity, chaos and mutation. The aim of this paper is to resist a fixed, knowable form of ‘quality’ (in) research, moving between the idea of ‘monster’ and the formlessness of ‘monstrosity’ to oppose the epistemological, ontological and ethical paradigms of reason.     

Empirical Study of the Role of Government Support and Success Factors in Industry-University-Institute Cooperation

Abstract

Empirical research methods were used to study the state of industry-university-institute collaboration in China and the factors influencing the results of cooperation between members of technological innovation alliances, from the dual perspectives of enterprises and universities/research institutes On the basis of questionnaire surveys of 100 universities/research institutes and 100 enterprises across the country, through factor analysis, correlation analysis, regression analysis, and other methods, we conducted a thorough study of the impact of success factors and government support on the results of cooperation; we found that the format of an alliance has a significant promotional effect on the results of industry-university-institute cooperation, but universities/research institutes have not given this sufficient attention. Among the success factors for industry-university-institute cooperation, enterprises give equal weight to the factors of “ability” and “mechanisms,” while universities/research institutes emphasize “ability.” The government must strengthen policy support for enterprises and guiding support for universities/research institutes.     

教育研究制度属性及其困惑

价值属性和工具属性构成了制度的基本属性。由于教育科研及其研究者群体的复杂性,教育科研制度与科学制度、教育制度、管理制度和文化制度等,通常会发生交叉与重叠,从而呈现出科学制度属性、教育制度属性、管理制度属性和文化制度属性等多重属性,并由此导致了制度化的诸多困惑,包括制度涵盖的模糊性问题、规制尺度的弹性问题和制度供给结构的失衡问题的出现。     

Types and Qualities of Knowledge and their Relations to Problem Solving in Physics

Based on empirical findings and theoretical considerations related to the field of expertise research, the importance of “types” and “qualities” of knowledge in relation to problem solving in physics was investigated. The students (N =138) in this study had a level of competence that corresponds to an intensive beginner college course in physics. It was found that conceptual declarative knowledge and problem scheme knowledge are excellent predictors of problem solving performance. However, a detailed analysis shows that the first knowledge type is more typical for low achievers (novices) in physics problem solving whereas the second type is predominately used by high achievers (experts). Regarding types and qualities of knowledge and their relations to problem solving, the results of a multidimensional scaling analysis (MDS) indicate that two dimensions of knowledge can be distinguished. On the extreme limits of the first dimension, which could be named “problem solving relevance vs. structure of discipline”, are the types of knowledge and the qualities of knowledge, respectively. The second dimension of knowledge could be named “single knowledge elements vs. organised knowledge units”. There are types of knowledge as well as qualities of knowledge distributed along this dimension. Consequences of these results for improving physics education are discussed.     

论小学教师教学反思中的问题及对策

反思是教师专业发展的重要途径。目前在教师教学反思中还存在很多问题,如依据个人的经验对事件进行主观解释;反思材料缺乏客观性;教师缺乏教学监控的＂第三只眼＂;缺乏对教学行为背后教育信念的深入分析等。造成这一问题的原因包括：教师缺乏自我觉察能力;教师教育理论素养低;学校缺乏对教师的分层分类指导;教师自我成长与研究意识淡漠等。因此训练教师的教学监控能力,对不同成长阶段的教师进行分层分类指导并进行行动研究就成为提高小学教师教学反思质量的重要对策。     

数据挖掘在中国教育领域的应用研究综述

本文试图通过对我国数据挖掘应用研究的相关文献中分析数据挖掘在中国教育领域的应用现状。本文从研究文献数量、研究趋势、研究者的专业背景,研究内容和研究方法方面分析了数据挖掘在中国的研究现状,最后对研究中存在的问题作了总结。     

健全科研制度体系 防范科研不端行为

当前我国的科研制度体系在科研法律制度的执行、科研评价制度、科研奖励制度、科研不端的惩处制度等方面都存在一定问题。防范科研不端行为的有效途径是健全科研法制宣传、科研查新、同行评议、考核评价以及科研惩处等制度。     

浅议体育隐蔽课程

对隐蔽课程的研究表明,体育隐蔽课程具有隐蔽性、广泛性、持久性、易接受性、难预测性等特点,能弥补显性课程时空的不足,对学生的个性发展具有举足轻重的作用。     

对国内高等教育入学机会阶层差异研究的思考

近年来国内关于高等教育入学机会阶层差异的研究日益受重视,研究视角逐渐多元化,研究成果更加丰富。由于国内的相关研究起步较晚,加之各种客观存在的困境,使得国内研究存在不少遗憾之处,如研究推广性不够,一些研究结论缺乏可比性,研究内容不够全面等。若要对国内高等教育入学机会的阶层差异有一个更加全面、客观的认识,且为解决国内高等教育入学机会的公平问题提供更多科学依据,仍需要开展更多的高质量研究。     

近代连云港地区留学生研究

连云港地区狭小,经济文化教育相对落后,留学生在数量上不多,在结构上也不尽合理。近代连云港地区留学生较多的地区和学校主要集中在所属的灌云县板浦镇和海州江苏省立第八师范学校,其代表性人物为中共早期党员吴苓生(又名吴丽石)和著名科学家汪德耀、汪德昭、汪德熙三兄弟等。近代连云港地区留学生的史实表明,该地区社会事业的发展与留学生的创业、创造是互动生成、互相影响的过程。近代连云港地区的留学生与连云港地区的港口开辟、铁路展拓、城市规划、文化、教育、卫生有着密切的联系,并且在其中发挥了重要的作用。