“互联网+教研”形态研究：内涵、特征与趋势

“互联网+”推动教研发展,引发教研形态转型。文章在梳理网络技术支持教研形态演化发展的基础上,提出“互联网+教研”是信息化教研发展的高端形态,其内涵表现为:以多维空间的开放互通,优化教研生态环境;以智能技术的创新应用,拓展教研活动场域;以教师学习方式变革,促进教研形式创新;以促进教师高水平专业成长为核心,推动教师质量和教育质量的内涵式发展。同时,从教研主体、环境、内容、过程及评价五个方面分析了“互联网+教研”的关键特征。最后,文章提出以下研究发展趋势:以研究范式转型来构建“互联网+教研”理论体系;重视人工智能技术与教研应用的创新融合;开展大数据驱动的“互联网+教研”服务的综合效能评估。     

基于社区关系国际学生文化体验课程模式探究

国际学生课程因受疫情影响现阶段多数转为线上,而造成课程开展难度较大等问题。在此背景下,研究如何开展高质量的国际学生文化体验课成为当下国际学生课程教育研究的一项重要内容。基于社区关系视角,梳理了现行国际学生教育事业中文化体验课模块化、地域化和异步化的基本特征,针对特征总结得出国际学生文化体验课程“传统常态化”“地域特色化”“影像可视化”的发展现状,着力探究基于社区关系而构建的“家—校—生”一体化的国际学生文化体验课程模式,通过分析新时代国际学生社区文化体验课程模式构建中课程时长较难控制、协同完成存在风险、课程质量评价多样性等问题,提出了社区关系视角下的国际学生文化体验课程模式的实施路径,即师资互通共融、资源互用共享和共建社区家长学校。     

和谐社区建设管理探析

建设和谐社区,是构建和谐社会发展的一个重要战略步骤,也是一项系统全面的发展要求。它必然对社区建设发展提出了许多新的严峻的挑战,要求社区建设在社区理念、发展战略、管理组织、邻里关系、居住条件、社区文化、资源配置等方面和谐有序地全面发展。     

Social Learning among Organic Farmers and the Application of the Communities of Practice Framework

ABSTRACT

The paper examines social learning processes among organic farmers and explores the application of the Community of Practice (CoP) model in this context. The analysis employed utilises an approach based on the CoP model, and considers how, or whether, this approach may be useful to understand social learning among farmers. The CoP model is applied to case studies of social learning fora among organic farmers. The case studies are compiled from in-depth semi-structured interviews and participant observation with farmers and other actors, and the data are analysed with reference to three dimensions of the CoP model, namely mutual engagement, joint enterprise and shared repertoires. Farmers associate and engage in social learning more readily with peers determined by similar attitudes to farm business, farming styles and understanding of what organic agriculture entails. Such associations support the hypothesis that CoPs are self-organising structures that generate their knowledge in sympathy with community definition and identity. A CoP framework applied within relatively unstructured and dispersed communities, such as described in this paper, emphasises the fluid nature of CoPs, and their essentially self-organising nature. Extension approaches may be facilitated by regarding farmers as de-facto members of CoPs and by understanding how CoPs may form and develop. The CoP model is applied as a heuristic to examine social learning processes in organic farming.     

MOOC在社区教育中的应用路径探索——基于开放大学建设的视角

MOOC（MassiveOpenOnlineCourse）即大规模开放性在线课程,是当前风行于发达国家的新型网络教学模式,其开放、大规模等特征有助于中国社区教育的普及,并完善终身教育体系的构建。从MOOC原初理论出发,挖掘MOOC的内涵和价值能更好的借鉴国外的实践经验,从学习者、社区学院、教育管理部门三个角度探究其在中国社区教育中的应用路径,分析在我国社区教育中推行MOOC可能遇到的障碍．进而从服务职能提升、终身教育实践能力发展和学业评价科学化三个方面,阐述MOOC在开放大学建设中的意义。     

Community interaction and child maltreatment

The way in which parents interact with their environment may have implications for their likelihood of abuse and neglect. This study examines the parent–environment relationship through community involvement and perception, using social disorganization theory. We hypothesize mothers who participate in their communities and have positive perceptions of them may be less likely to maltreat their children because of the potential protective capacity of neighborhood supports. Using information from the 5 year Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing Study (n = 2991), the mother's self-reported acts of psychological and physical maltreatment and neglect are measured. A mother's community involvement index is the number of community activities a mother was involved in, and community perception is measured by two five-item Likert scales assessing perception of community collective efficacy. We analyze the relationship between community variables and each of mother's maltreatment behaviors as well as the interaction between community factors using a series of nested logistic regressions. Higher levels of community involvement are associated with lower levels of psychological aggression. More positive perception of community social control is associated with lower levels of physical assault. A moderation effect of community perception suggests that a mother's perception of her community changes the relationship between community involvement and psychological child abuse. The results provide important policy and empirical implications to build positive and supportive communities as a protective factor in child maltreatment. Getting parents involved in their communities can improve the environment in which children and families develop, and decrease the likelihood that maltreatment will occur.     

5·12重建区社区旅游动机研究——以映秀镇、虹口乡为例

文章以5.12地震灾后重建区汶川映秀和都江堰虹口社区旅游为案例,研究地震重建区旅游动机问题,通过深度访谈和实地问卷调查,借助SPSS17.0统计软件,将旅游动机重要性进行排序,通过因子分析将5.12重建区社区旅游者的旅游动机归纳为8项因子,通过方差分析,了解社会人口统计因素对旅游动机的影响。文章最后基于旅游动机调研结果提出5.12重建区发展社区旅游的建议。     

对开展社区老年体育健身服务价值的探讨

对开展社区老年体育健身服务价值进行了探讨，开展社区老年体育健身服务，可以减少我国人口老龄化带来的负面影响，提高老龄人的身心健康水平，促进老年体育锻炼和健身的科学化，并且可以进一步开发老年人力资源，推动社会主义精神文明建设。     

基于学习共同体的《教育技术学导论》——课程设计初探

文章简要地分析了教育技术导论课程的特点及其在目前的教学中存在的问题,提出以学习共同体作为学习组织形式开展教学,既可以丰富课堂教学形式,也能通过师生及同伴之间的互动,促进学习者独立思考,逐步建构自己对教育技术的理解。