小学教师教学效能感与其归因反应模式的关系

以155名小学教师为被试，探讨了不同教学效能感水平的教师对于不同特点学生学业失败后的反应模式。结果表明，在学生考试失败后，高教学效能的教师对于高努力的学生以及学习困难学生的生气程度较低，给予学生更多的奖励，预期学习困难学生在将来更容易失败；低教学效能教师对于高能力学生和学习困难学生的生气程度较低，给予学生更多的惩罚，预期低能力学生耷将来更容易失败。中教学效能教师的反应模式更接近于低教学效能教师。     

微信联合临床技能竞赛在诊断学教学中的应用

目的:探讨微信联合临床技能竞赛在诊断学教学中应用的效果。方法:徐州医科大学2012级影像医学专业2个班级分别作为实验组和对照组,实验组采用微信联合临床技能竞赛教学,对照组采用传统教学。两组采集病史均采用标准化病人。教学结束后,通过考试及问卷调查,统计两种教学成果。结果:实验组成绩明显优于对照组(P<0.05),实验组学生在提高学习兴趣、自学能力、分析解决问题能力、沟通能力等方面的满意度均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:微信联合临床技能竞赛进行诊断学教学的方法对比传统教学优势明显。     

论宪法的最高法律效力

宪法是国家的根本法,是“母法”,且具有最高的法律效力。我国现行宪法突出强调了宪法作为根本法的法律地位,并肯定了宪法是法,具有法的属性。要把我国建设成为法治国家,必须依法治国、依宪治国。只有宪法至上,才能保持法制的统一与协调,才能把我国建设成为真正的宪政国家。     

Benefits of personality characteristics and self‐efficacy in the perceived academic achievement of medical students

This study investigates the joint impact of personality characteristics and self‐efficacy on the perceived academic achievement of medical students on top of their prior high school performance. The sample consisted of medical students in their pre‐clinical years. The students’ grade point average scores at high school were included as control variable in our explanatory models. Based on previous findings in the literature, we selected self‐discipline, social activity and emotional stability from the Five Factor Model of Personality as predictor variables. Furthermore, following the social cognitive theory of Bandura, we added self‐efficacy (students’ belief in their academic skills) as an additional predictor. The logistic regression analyses confirmed the importance of self‐discipline (positively related) and social activity (negatively related) for these students’ perceived academic achievement. Additionally, we found a positive contribution of self‐efficacy. The results of this study (as discussed in the final sections) have implications for support programmes in the practical field.     

我国竞技体育职业化“四步曲”─—社会化、实体化、市场化与产业化的思辩

本文分析认为,中国竞技体育要达到世界一流水平,职业化改革是一个重要的突破口竞技体育职业化改革的四个阶段（社会化、实体化、市场化、产业化）是一个统一有序的整体,必须考虑到国情和社会主义初级阶段这个事实,在国家宏观调控下,建立具有中国特色的社会主义竞技体育职业化发展模式。     

划船运动员赛前竞技状态形成负荷强度的控制

运用实验法论证了赛前竞技状态形成的因素以及影响因素。通过掌握赛前训练负荷的重点 ,处理强度性质以及大小的临界值 ,解决竞技能力形成的过程和机制 ,建立较完整的赛前训练模式 ,从而避免出现因赛前训练负荷强度过大、不足或补救措施不及时而造成的训练失败     

对中国赛艇现有竞赛体制改革的设想

阐述了中国赛艇竞赛体制的历史由来 ,对中国现有赛艇竞赛体制的利弊进行了分析 ,并就世纪之交的中国赛艇竞赛体制改革提出了自己的构想 ,供有关决策部门参考     

从现代教学论看体育教学的规律,原则和最优化

以系统论为指导,从现代教学论的角度,对体育教学的规律、原则及最优化问题进行探讨．     

When teachers learn how to provide classroom structure in an autonomy-supportive way: Benefits to teachers and their students

In two experimentally-based and longitudinally-designed studies, secondary-level PE teachers were randomly assigned to participate or not in a new intervention to help them learn all of the following: support autonomy, provide structure, and provide structure in an autonomy-supportive way. In Study 1, teachers who participated in the intervention showed longitudinal gains in all five hypothesized teacher benefits (e.g., teaching efficacy, job satisfaction). In Study 2, students of teachers who participated in the intervention showed longitudinal gains in all four hypothesized student benefits (e.g., classroom engagement, skill development). Overall, teachers and students benefited after teachers provided structure in an autonomy-supportive way.     

自卫防身课程提升女生防卫效能感的准实验研究

该文考察了自卫防身课程对女生防卫效能感所产生的作用。方法：准实验设计,对象为在校学生210名,防卫效能感由自编量表进行测量。结果：（1）实验前选修不同体育项目的学生效能感有显著差异,此外女生自觉体质水平对其效能感有显著影响;（2）经过一学期的课程教学,实验组女生防卫效能感的提升较之控制组更为显著。结论：自卫防身课程对提升女生防卫效能感有积极作用。