应用型人才培养模式下的“开放式”体育教学改革与研究——以莆田学院为例

本文采用文献资料、个案研究等方法,对莆田学院应用型人才培养模式下的“开放式”体育教学改革进行调查研究,旨在剖析其改革的具体方法,并提出以下建议:(1)宏观方面,建议政府出台支持政策,积极引导校企合作,建议企业依据自身需要,将相关需求的市场信息反馈给学校,实现地方社会事业、学校和企业的“三方”共赢。(2)微观方面,学校积极提升自身的“软”与“硬”实力,结合市场需求,充分利用校企合作的市场机遇,调整人才培养模式,充分运用现代信息技术,实现体育教学理念、教学内容要和方法、教学时间和空间、教学评价体系上的开放,培养满足市场需求的专业技术人才。     

中职体育教学中学生团队意识的培养探析

当前,我国社会市场对人才的要求越来越多,而在众多要求中团队精神已经成为学生学习、求职、从事行业工作必备的条件。中职生是一群特殊的群体,其专业学习具有很强的职业性与目的性,在为中职生开展的体育教学中培养学生的团队意识非常重要。本文结合笔者多年的工作实践,探讨中职体育教学培养学生团队意识的策略,以供参考。     

我国篮球运动训练理念发展现状及问题分析

该研究通过对当今篮球运动的运动特点及表达方式进行研究,从中探索篮球运动的运动特征、规律、训练理念偏差等,并以此为基础,对篮球运动训练进行4个方面的分析。第一,篮球运动训练理念是篮球运动训练者在身体力行、亲身试验操作的根本上,对篮球体育运动训练的内在价值和规律的体现。第二,加大篮球运动员的知识深度,加强篮球运动员的知识教育,使得运动员知识和训练相结合。第三,构建团队的凝聚力,建立共同的理想,培养团队的意识,坚定信念,调整心态,以平和的心态进行交流与沟通,以严格的态度训练,培养勇气。第四,通过实战来学习篮球提高篮球水平,简化,精准,快速,实战,提高运动员的基本能力;发展耐力,提高爆发力等。     

浅析退役运动员职业转型培训——以高等体育类院校为例

该文主要采用文献资料法和逻辑分析法等,通过浅析我国退役运动员职业转型相关情况和高等体育类院校的职业培训优势,主要得出以下结论:退役运动员在不同的教育背景和职业倾向下对转型培训有不同的需求;高等体育院校在退役运动员职业转型培训中发挥着重要作用。建议:为高等体育院校的退役运动员建立职业转型培训基地;针对运动员职业转型的主要专业方向,制订相应的长、中、短期培训计划。为国家体育行政部门和其他高等体育院校提供参考。     

对乒乓球运动员专项力量素质训练的探讨

乒乓球运动员的专项力量素质训练水平的高低直接影响到乒乓球运动员竞技能力和运动成绩的提高,由此提出专项力量素质在乒乓球运动员训练过程中的重要性,为教练员在指导运动员训练过程中,提高训练质量,创造优异运动成绩提供理论依据。     

试论雷杰·米勒的投篮心态与篮球运动员投篮时的心理调控

通过对NBA优秀篮球运动员“雷杰.米勒”的资料分析,展现其投篮时的优秀心理品质和心理状态的特点,寻找现代“神投手”心理训练的特点和方法,认为“专注、自信、自强、自控”是现代篮球运动员投篮时的主要心理调控策略。     

健美训练中的心理调节

健身健美训练不仅是1种生理训练,也是1种心理训练,身、心的有机结合,才能达到良好的锻炼效果.健美训练的“背景”应该成为1种心理按摩,而不是1种心理折磨,至少应尽量减少心理负担.但心理方面的问题却普遍被教练员们忽视,并因此采用一些错误的手段和方法.本文对时下教练员们普遍存在的有关问题进行了分析并提出一些建议,旨在提高健身操教练员的教学水平,使锻炼者在有限的时间里取得更好的锻炼效果.     

Exercise training increases the S-Klotho plasma levels in sedentary middle-aged adults: A randomised controlled trial. The FIT-AGEING study

ABSTRACT

This study aimed to investigate the effects of different training modalities on the soluble Klotho (S-Klotho) plasma levels in sedentary middle-aged adults. A total of 74 middle-aged adults (53.4 ± 5.0 years old; 52.7% women) were enrolled in the FIT-AGEING study. We conducted a 12-week randomised controlled trial. The participants were randomly assigned to 4 different groups: (i) a control group (no exercise), (ii) a physical activity recommendation from the World Health Organization group (PAR), (iii) a high intensity interval training group (HIIT), and (iv) a high intensity interval training group adding whole-body electromyostimulation training group (HIIT-EMS). S-Klotho plasma levels, anthropometric measurements, and body composition variables were measured before and after the intervention programme. All exercise training modalities induced an increase in the S-Klotho plasma levels (all P ≤ 0.019) without statistical differences between them (all P ≥ 0.696). We found a positive association between changes in lean mass index and changes in the S-Klotho plasma levels, whereas a negative association was reported between changes in fat mass outcomes and changes in the S-Klotho plasma levels after our intervention study. In conclusion, our results suggest that the link between exercise training and the increase in S-Klotho plasma levels could be mediated by a decrease of fat mass and an increase of lean mass.     

Effect of 6 weeks of endurance training on the lactate minimum speed

The aim of this study was to assess the sensitivity of the lactate minimum speed test to changes in endurance fitness resulting from a 6 week training intervention. Sixteen participants (mean +/- s :age 23 +/- 4 years;body mass 69.7 +/- 9.1 kg) completed 6 weeks of endurance training. Another eight participants (age 23 +/- 4 years; body mass 72.7 +/-12.5 kg) acted as non-training controls. Before and after the training intervention, all participants completed: (1) a standard multi-stage treadmill test for the assessment of VO 2max , running speed at the lactate threshold and running speed at a reference blood lactate concentration of 3 mmol.l -1 ; and (2) the lactate minimum speed test, which involved two supramaximal exercise bouts and an 8 min walking recovery period to increase blood lactate concentration before the completion of an incremental treadmill test. Additionally, a subgroup of eight participants from the training intervention completed a series of constant-speed runs for determination of running speed at the maximal lactate steady state. The test protocols were identical before and after the 6 week intervention. The control group showed no significant changes in VO 2max , running speed at the lactate threshold, running speed at a blood lactate concentration of 3 mmol.l -1 or the lactate minimum speed.In the training group, there was a significant increase in VO 2max (from 47.9 +/- 8.4 to 52.2 +/- 2.7 ml.kg -1 .min -1 ), running speed at the maximal lactate steady state (from 13.3 +/- 1.7 to 13.9 +/- 1.6 km.h -1 ), running speed at the lactate threshold (from 11.2 +/- 1.8 to 11.9 +/- 1.8 km.h -1 ) and running speed at a blood lactate concentration of 3 mmol.l -1 (from 12.5 +/- 2.2 to 13.2 +/- 2.1 km.h -1 ) (all P ? 0.05). Despite these clear improvements in aerobic fitness, there was no significant difference in lactate minimum speed after the training intervention (from 11.0 +/- 0.7 to 10.9 +/- 1.7 km.h -1 ). The results demonstrate that the lactate minimum speed,when assessed using the same exercise protocol before and after 6 weeks of aerobic exercise training, is not sensitive to changes in endurance capacity.     

适应海岛旅游业发展的体育休闲旅游专业人才培养的现状与对策研究

采用文献资料法、问卷调查法对海岛体育休闲旅游专业人才培养的现状进行调查分析,阐明海岛体育休闲旅游专业人才培养目前所处的困境,从而提出适应海岛旅游业发展的体育休闲旅游业发展的体育休闲专业人才培养的对策。