What’s in a name: dimensions of social learning in teacher groups

Induced by a literature review, this paper presents a framework of dimensions and indicators highlighting the underpinning aspects and values of social learning within teacher groups. Notions of social networks, communities of practice and learning teams were taken as the main perspectives to influence this social learning framework. The review exercise resulted in four dimensions: (1) practice, (2) domain and value creation, (3) collective identity and (4) organization. The indicators corresponding to these dimensions serve as the foundation for understanding social learning in practice. The framework of dimensions and indicators can be of assistance for researchers as well as teacher groups that aim to assess their views on social learning and analyse whether these views fit the learning goals of the group or that adjustments are required. In this way, learning processes within groups of teachers can be improved.     

个体差异与计算机辅助语言教学的优势

介绍了计算机辅助语言教学的基本形式；同时以学习者的个体差异为着眼点，从学习者的认知、情感及社会性等方面论述了机辅语言教学的优势。肯定了机辅语言教学的优势，旨在为促进高校外语教学，培养满足社会需求的人才提供有益的建议。     

浅谈曹植诗歌的"雅"

钟嵘《诗品》评曹植诗“情兼雅怨”，由此引出“雅”这一美学概念来体味曹植五言诗作。本文从三个方面来阐释曹植诗歌的“雅”。其一，对《诗经》中“小雅”的继承；其二，与社会现实的紧密相关；其三，表现建功立业的博大胸襟和怀抱。     

健全我国社会保障制度的对策

健全我国社会保障制度可实施完善社会保障管理体制,实行资金统一管理;推行积极的就业政策,扩大就业规模;建立新的劳动力管理体制,完善就业服务体系;加强培训信息和劳动力需求信息相互沟通;对我国低收入者实行负所得税制度,提高低收入者的收入水平;完善养老保险制度,采取对策缓解养老保险基金的支付压力;完善社会保障资金筹措机制;加强和完善机构内部控制、行政监督和社会监督相结合的社会保障基金监管体系等对策。     

论氏族和村社组织中的共产主义精神

氏族和村社是古代社会的最基本组织。氏族是共产主义的原型,村社只有半共产主义的性质。通过对这两种社会组织的考察,可以看到共产主义的基本精神包括三个方面:财产共有、直接民主和互助友爱的道德风尚。     

The impact of standards-based assessment on knowledge for history education in New Zealand

This paper examines how a standards-based form of assessment in operation in New Zealand has impacted upon the knowledge taught to secondary history students. The segmentation of history into assessable components along with assessment mechanisms which encourage the reduction in the number of standards being attempted has impacted upon both the breadth and range of historical content in history programmes. The reduction in knowledge is problematic as it diminishes learners’ opportunities to draw connections between inter-related historical concepts from a wider knowledge base. Social realists have raised concerns about the reduced focus on knowledge in education and its effects in restricting students’ development of conceptual knowledge which enables higher order, more abstract thinking. Experiences of standards-based assessment for history in New Zealand are indicative of this reductive phenomenon. In a culture of accountability, standards-based assessment, as enacted in New Zealand, may impede delivery of critical knowledge.     

我国区域人文社科类高校知识传播效率差异及收敛性研究

文章使用DEA-Dagum基尼系数—收敛性检验方法,依据2009—2013年31个省份的面板数据测量我国人文社科类高校知识传播效率,分析区域差距及其收敛性.研究显示:东、中、西部地区知识传播效率依次递增.我国人文社科类高校知识传播效率低下受规模效率和纯技术效率低下的双重影响,纯技术效率低下影响更大.大部分省份处于规模报酬收益递减状态,区域内差距是全国整体效率差异的主要原因.全国及三大地区人文社科类高校知识传播效率差距均存在不同类型的收敛.     

Many choices,one destination: multimodal university brand construction in an urban public transportation system

Amidst global competition in higher education, colleges and universities adopt strategies that mimic and adapt business practices. Branding is now a widespread practice in higher education; multimodal advertisement is a manifestation of emerging branding strategies for universities. While the visibility of brands in higher education has grown substantially in recent years, its empirical study has lagged. This article reports on the findings from a study that employed social semiotic and multimodal analysis to explore text and visual rhetoric as brand construction strategies in publicly displayed university advertisements. After analyzing photographs representing advertising campaigns from 16 different universities displayed in an urban public transportation system, I suggest that universities construct their brand identity through messages that emphasize multiple choices and convenience, but construct success primarily according to corporate standards and values.     

信用制度与信用文化刍议

建立健全社会信用体系是完善社会主义市场经济体制的重要内容。社会信用包括社会道德和社会经济两个层面。信用制度是建立社会信用的必要保证和必然结果，信用化是社会信用的意识基础用。和群体理念。信用制度与信用化相辅相成，相互交融，对信用体系建设起着积极作     

试析张之洞的“癸卯学制”

中国近代社会处于剧烈的社会变迁中,洋务运动后期领袖张之洞在科举待废、清政府“新政”实施的时候受命制定“癸卯学制”。学制的制定实施既是洋务派“中学为体,西学为用”以期维护封建统治的体现,也有推动中国近代教育与社会发展的作用。