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41.
This paper estimates ability peer effects on achievement growth in reading and math. It exploits variation in peer characteristics generated at the transition from primary to secondary school in a sample of Berlin fifth-graders. As will be discussed in detail, this variation is exogenous in large parts. Results are similar for both achievement measures: pupils benefit from abler peers, but high-achievers do so to a smaller extent. The variance in peer skills has no impact on achievement growth – the corresponding estimates are negative, but insignificant. 相似文献
42.
Steven B. Sheldon Frances L. Van Voorhis 《School Effectiveness & School Improvement》2013,24(2):125-148
This study examined data from over 300 U.S. schools on their efforts to develop high quality programs of school, family, and community partnerships. Analyses show that elementary schools, schools with greater support from parents, teachers, and the community; and schools that evaluated progress reported higher quality partnership programs over time. Higher quality programs were associated with wider implementation of parent-child interactive homework, higher levels of parent volunteering, and more parents on school decision-making committees. Results identify factors that could help schools develop quality partnership programs and suggest that these programs translate into higher levels of family involvement in students’ learning. 相似文献
43.
Catherine Lee 《Sex education》2013,13(6):675-690
ABSTRACTThis article examines the legacy of Section 28 of the Local Government Act in England for LGBT+ school teachers between 1988 and the repeal of the Section in 2003. Section 28 stated that ‘A local authority shall not – (a) intentionally promote homosexuality… (b) promote the teaching in any maintained school of the acceptability of homosexuality as a pretended family relationship’. A questionnaire examined the ways in which LGBT+ teachers in England experienced their work environments in 2017–18. The current perceptions of LGBT+ teachers who experienced Section 28 were compared with the perceptions of those LGBT+ teachers entering the profession after the repeal of Section 28 in 2003. Responses suggest that Section 28 continues to adversely affect the LGBT+ teachers who experienced it. These teachers are, in 2017–18, less open about their sexuality, unlikely to engage in the school community with their partner and more likely to see their teacher and sexual identities as incompatible. Whilst a climate of oppression, discrimination and harassment consistent at the time of Section 28 also played contributed to LGBT+ teachers’ experiences, despite advances in equalities legislation those teaching during the Section 28 era are still deeply affected by their experiences. 相似文献
44.
This article gives the background to the introduction of a statutory system of staff appraisal in schools in England. It explains and provides insights into the various stages of the appraisal process from a management perspective. It begins from the premise that a manager is responsible for the performance of staff which he or she manages. Finally, it discusses a number of issues which are problematic and which need to be resolved if a staff appraisal scheme is to be successful from both the individual's and the school's viewpoints. 相似文献
45.
Rachel N. Bonnette Kevin Crowley Christian D. Schunn 《International Journal of Science Education》2013,35(12):1626-1643
ABSTRACTAges 10–14 mark a period in which children develop a strong sense of whether science is ‘for them,’ a time that typically coincides with the start of middle school in the United States and their first exposure to more rigorous science classes and testing. Experiences with science in and out of school can shape children's motivation to choose science careers or participate in voluntary science classes later on, for better or worse. We explore the hypothesis that children who engage in more informal educational science experiences at the start of this period are more likely than their peers to obtain and maintain interest, curiosity, and mastery goals in science (together forming a construct called fascination). We measured 983 children's fascination with science at the beginning and middle of sixth grade. We found that the children who participated in informal science during this time were more likely to maintain or have greater fascination than at the start. These findings held while also controlling for many potentially confounding covariates and are robust across subgroups by gender and race/ethnicity. Further, the effects are largest for those children whose family generally supports their learning. 相似文献
46.
知识管理在程序设计教学中的应用效果研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
杨超 《遵义师范学院学报》2011,13(1):92-94
采用实验研究方法、问卷调查法和访谈法对知识管理理论在计算机程序设计基础教学活动中的应用效果进行研究,通过对研究数据的分析得出以下结论:知识管理理论融入计算机程序设计基础教学对于学生树立正确的学习态度、激发学生的学习兴趣、培养学生学习的自主性、提高学生利用所学知识解决实际问题的知识迁移能力,培养学生的创新能力等方面都是有效的。 相似文献
47.
高校网络教学资源平台的建设 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文阐述构建高校网络教学资源平台的原则、主要内容、实现技术、特色和应用效果,为提高学生学习和科研能力起着促进作用。 相似文献
48.
Pär Isling Poromaa 《British Journal of Sociology of Education》2017,38(3):384-402
This article examines the objective possibilities of Swedish schools to offer an equal and functional pedagogical practice for students’ acquisition of knowledge and skills. The data consist of policy documents, observations, and interviews with students, teachers, and head teachers in three educational settings distinguished by different social demographics. The focus allows for a comparative understanding of how tangible objects generate formations of schools as a relational phenomenon depending on geographic location and social background of students. The article indicates that the impact of materiality lies in its preceding power. It shapes the condition of institutions visualised in architecture, buildings, and the quality of and design of facilities and artefacts. From this material root emanates schools’ values, appeal, social status, and pedagogical organisations – school effects – that empower or weaken the school’s attraction and self-confidence. Different materialities influence each school’s institutional habitus, producing school effects with unequal educational outcomes. 相似文献
49.
Lily Yee-Sheung Wong Loh Mei Yoke Ng Lay Pheng Mak Wai Han 《Asia Pacific Journal of Education》1992,12(2):26-34
Research on the facilitative effect of diagrams on solving mathematics problems is both inconsistent and inconclusive. This study investigates the effects of diagrams on 124 Singaporean pupils in three classes: Primary One and three, and Secondary One. Pupils' performance was measured with the use of teacher-written mathematics problems in the form of worksheets. Number of errors made on problems accompanied with and without diagrams were compared. Whether or not pupils benefit from diagrams was estimated by their patterns of errors made in the presence or absence of diagrams. Results both confirm and disconfirm previous findings and shed further light on the use of diagrams in mathematics. 相似文献
50.
刘玉堂 《华中师范大学学报(人文社会科学版)》2017,56(6):132-140
唐代婚姻立法不仅系统地总结了以前历代王朝的立法和司法经验,而且完整地体现了唐代统治者的立法思想和原则,充分地表现出唐律“一准于礼”的典型特征;唐代婚姻立法还具有明显的两重性,即许多法律条文中既有专制的、落后的、保守的成分,又透露出些许自由的、先进的、开放的气息;唐代婚姻立法不仅在主张与内容上具有不可调和的矛盾性,而且在技术与体制上有着明显的不平衡性。 相似文献