案例教学法在心理学教学中的运用

介绍了心理学课教学中的一种有效方法即案例教学法,阐述了案例教学法在心理学教学中的重要意义和实施中应注意的问题。     

应对方式在体育锻炼与女大学生抑郁之间的中介效应分析

利用Bootstrap交叉验证的方法对女大学生应对方式在体育锻炼与抑郁之间的中介作用进行检验.结果发现,问题解决纬度在体育锻炼对抑郁的影响中起部分中介作用,其中介效应值为-0.0193,中介效应置信区间为[-0.0433 -0.0053],中介效应量占总效应量的28.4%;其他8个应对方式纬度中介效应都不显著.结论认为,积极应对方式在体育锻炼对女大学生抑郁的影响中起中介作用.     

Superior short-term learning effect of visual and sensory organisation ability when sensory information is unreliable in adolescent rhythmic gymnasts

Rhythmic gymnasts specialise in dynamic balance under sensory conditions of numerous somatosensory, visual, and vestibular stimulations. This study investigated whether adolescent rhythmic gymnasts are superior to peers in Sensory Organisation test (SOT) performance, which quantifies the ability to maintain standing balance in six sensory conditions, and explored whether they plateaued faster during familiarisation with the SOT. Three and six sessions of SOTs were administered to 15 female rhythmic gymnasts (15.0 ± 1.8 years) and matched peers (15.1 ± 2.1 years), respectively. The gymnasts were superior to their peers in terms of fitness measures, and their performance was better in the SOT equilibrium score when visual information was unreliable. The SOT learning effects were shown in more challenging sensory conditions between Sessions 1 and 2 and were equivalent in both groups; however, over time, the gymnasts gained marginally significant better visual ability and relied less on visual sense when unreliable. In conclusion, adolescent rhythmic gymnasts have generally the same sensory organisation ability and learning rates as their peers. However, when visual information is unreliable, they have superior sensory organisation ability and learn faster to rely less on visual sense.     

New media environments’ comparative effects upon intercultural sensitivity: A five-dimensional analysis

An experimental 2 (channel) × 2 (gender) × 3 (time) mixed factorial design (N = 159) was applied to test and compare how individual dimensions of intercultural sensitivity might be affected by two channels: a virtual environment (i.e., Second Life^®) versus a Web environment. Using a modified version of Chen and Starosta's Intercultural Sensitivity Scale (ISS), the study sought to identify which of the five ISS dimensions played the most influential role in intercultural sensitivity outcomes: interaction enjoyment, interaction engagement, interaction confidence, interaction attentiveness, or respect for cultural differences. Results showed that one's willingness and effort toward understanding an intercultural interaction – interaction attentiveness – played the greatest and most statistically significant role in intercultural sensitivity outcomes, and that this effect was greatest within the virtual environment channel. Gender effects were also found, in which men experienced greater enjoyment but women expressed more attentiveness.     

民族分裂主义是当今世界的一大公害

由于民族分裂主义影响世界的和平与稳定,威胁着人民生命财产的安全,阻碍了社会经济发展,我们认为,民族分裂主义已成为当今世界的一大公害。     

主场比赛的优势及其发挥

通过文献综述和逻辑分析,认为观众因素、熟悉因素是影响主场优势最重要的两个因素,这两个因素将影响着比赛的3个主要参与者即运动员、教练员和裁判员的临界心理状态和行为状态,从而最终影响着比赛的结果。同时认为运动员(队)要想获得更大的主场胜率,必须善于充分利用主场比赛的一切有利因素,并进行专门、针对性的准备,才能最终将主场优势变成主场胜势。     

老年人太极拳锻炼行为及其对健康的影响

采用文献资料法、问卷调查法和数理统计法等,选取江苏省具有代表性的城区(南京、苏州、徐州) 参与太极拳习练的老年群体为调查对象,对其人口学指标、习练行为、健康状况等进行研究,揭示老年人习练太极拳的行为特征及其对健康的影响,发挥太极拳在改善老年人健康、实现健康老龄化中的功能与价值。 ①在习练行为特征上,90.3%的老年人每周习练频次为3次及以上,82.4%的老年人每次习练时长在30min及以上;学习途径和习练方式都以“群体组织”形式为主;习练套路以24式为主;②在健康状况自评上,参与太极拳习练的老年人85.8%对健康状况满意,且练习太极拳对改善老年人健康状况具有“全面性”特征;③在影响习练太极拳老年人健康评价的因素上,教育程度、收入满意度和每次习练时长、习练方式,以及掌握习练要领的数量等因素显著影响参与太极拳习练的老年人对自身健康的评价,且与评价结果具有正相关性。     

The impact of peer achievement and peer heterogeneity on own achievement growth: Evidence from school transitions

This paper estimates ability peer effects on achievement growth in reading and math. It exploits variation in peer characteristics generated at the transition from primary to secondary school in a sample of Berlin fifth-graders. As will be discussed in detail, this variation is exogenous in large parts. Results are similar for both achievement measures: pupils benefit from abler peers, but high-achievers do so to a smaller extent. The variance in peer skills has no impact on achievement growth – the corresponding estimates are negative, but insignificant.     

消息报道传播效果的优化——一种语言学角度的分析

本文从语言学的角度,分析了消息语篇优化传播效果的两大编码策略:语义场理论的运用和义素分析法的运用.     

牵引复位法治疗运动员踝关节扭伤的疗效分析

运用牵引复位法治疗运动员踝关节扭伤100例,获得满意效果。本文介绍了复位手法,并对该症的解剖特点,病因,手法作用机理及现场救护应注意的总是进行了讨论．