对贵州省黎平县“民族文化进课堂”工程的思考

随着各少数民族地区经济的发展,各民族之间的交往日趋频繁,各种外来文化涌入少数民族地区,这必然使少数民族文化传承受到了严重挑战。学校教育对少数民族文化传承应发挥主体作用,黎平县“民族文化进课堂”工程实施就是典型例子,它对中小学少数民族文化课程的设置、实施及评价作了初步的探讨,并取得了令人欣慰的成果。     

浅析环北部湾地区古代黎族饮食结构

饮食结构作为一种文化现象,是民族文化强有力的表达方式之一。它反映了不同时代、不同民族的饮食行为和饮食风尚。通过考古学和历史学的视角考察环北部湾地区古代黎族的饮食结构,从中窥测古代黎族的生活环境及其折射出的文化内涵,进而找出当前黎族饮食文化市场开发的魅力基因,为未来的黎族饮食文化发展寻求更好的路径。     

新疆高等职业教育少数民族汉语教学研究

本文分析了新疆高等职业教育少数民族汉语教学的性质、目的、任务和特点,说明了新疆高等职业教育少数民族汉语教学在区域经济发展中的作用和地位,目的在于揭示新疆高等职业教育少数民族汉语教学的特征。     

Success in mathematics within a challenged minority: the case of students of Ethiopian origin in Israel (SEO)

Many studies have reported on the economical, social, and educational difficulties encountered by Ethiopian Jews since their immigration to Israel. Furthermore, the overall academic underachievement and poor representation of students of Ethiopian origin (SEO) in the advanced mathematics and science classes were highlighted and described. Yet, studies focusing on differential achievements within SEO and on students who succeed against all odds are scarce. In this study, we explored success stories of five SEO studying in a pre-academic program at a prestigious technological university in Israel. Our goal was to understand how these students frame and interpret their success in mathematics and to identify elements perceived as fostering their mathematics and academic trajectories. Using qualitative methodology, we identified perceived personal motivational variables, effective learning and coping strategies, and students’ immediate environment as key elements contributing to achieving and maintaining success. We discuss possible theoretical contributions and practical implications of the findings. This research is supported in part by the Abraham and Sonia Rochlin Foundation and by a grant from the Israel Ministry of Absorption. The opinions expressed in this paper are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the funding agencies.     

Strategies to Survive and Thrive in Academia: The Collective Voices of Counseling Faculty of Color

This qualitative study investigated the survival and coping strategies employed by 17 faculty of color teaching in counseling programs across the United States. Results indicated that for participants, the meaning of survival extends beyond the ability to meet expectations for tenure and promotion and achieve professional longevity. Survival entails engaging in a variety of actions that allow them to withstand and rise above the damaging effects of microaggressions. Framed as conscious strategies, individual actions become collective acts of resistance against racism and other forms of discrimination. Implications for multicultural faculty development are discussed.     

西方关于青少年族群认同研究的现状和进展

族群认同是少数民族青少年心理发展的重要内容,它和青少年的自尊、社会适应、心理调适、社会行为均有显著的相关。国外在社会认同理论和发展理论的指导框架下,对青少年的族群认同进行了大量的研究。本文对国外青少年族群认同的研究进行了综述,内容涉及西方青少年族群认同研究的理论背景、族群认同的定义和操作化、族群认同的测量等,以期对我国青少年族群认同的研究提供借鉴。

Abstract：

Ethnic identity is an important part of adolescents development for minority ethnic groups,it is significant related to the self-esteem,social-adjustment,social behaviors and so on.Under the guidance of the Social Identity Theory and the Development Theory,there have been a lot of research on this topic among adolescents in western countries.This article gives a overall review on this area,the content contains the background of the theory perspectives,the conceptualization and measurement of the ethnic identity,and suggestions for future study are discussed.     

Language and education: The experience of the Penan in Brunei

Rurally situated minority groups in Southeast Asia, especially those with nomadic backgrounds, such as the Penan in Borneo, have received relatively little scholarly attention with regard to language knowledge and use, language education and levels of achievement in formal learning contexts. When individuals from these small, as well as socially, politically and generally economically vulnerable groups enter formal education, they are almost inevitably immersed in school settings where the medium (or media) of instruction are either second or foreign languages, and where they receive little or no second or foreign language support for their immersion or, rather, submersion experience. These minorities, in this case the Penan of Brunei, frequently attain (unnecessarily) poor academic results for reasons that are posited and discussed in subsequent pages. This article depicts the environment of Penan in Sukang, in the southern part of Brunei, and describes ways in which the Penan are affected by aspects of the context they inhabit, including national policies, in terms of language and social categorization. This is part of a larger consideration of ways in which Penan have been adapting to settlement, since they gave up a nomadic hunting and gathering existence (Sercombe, 2007), a significant aspect of which is processes of socialization and ways in which formal education has impacted on the lives of Penan in Brunei. The paper begins with an outline of the locality, physical and social, and goes on to describe the language ecology of this part of Brunei. It then considers more closely the local school and its role, as a conduit for the implementation of national policy, and ways in which this affects Penan children's educational progress, as well as suggesting strategies that might be implemented for the benefit of all stakeholders.     

内蒙古地区远程学习者学业表现及学习环境分析

边远地区的少数民族远程学习者在以共享优质教育资源为主要特征的远程教育形式下处于弱势的地位。由于语言文化环境及经济环境的差异其在接受学习支持服务和选择学习资源时存在许多不利条件,从而导致其学业表现弱于汉族远程学习者。本文选择内蒙古广播电视大学在籍学生为研究对象,从民族、性别两个维度分析比较内蒙古地区远程学习者的学业表现,并由此分析少数民族远程学习者所处的学习环境对其产生的影响,从而从政策角度提出对策建议。     

司马迁的战争观(一)

司马迁是一位通晓兵略的历史学家,他对战争和军队问题有系统而独到的理性认识.他的战争观是其史学思想的重要组成部分.司马迁对战争起源、战争定义、战争性质及民族战争等有深刻的见解.司马迁的战争现直到今天仍有其闪光之处,值得我们认真对待.