心理训练对体育专业大学生心理健康水平的影响

运用心理训练和心理测量，对体育专业大学生进行心理健康训练。研究显示：实验组各因子均分别有所下降，在躯体化、人际关系、焦虑、敌对方面有显著性差异；而在心理健康、专业有成就、创造能力、在新环境中的成长能力等方面并无显著性差异。结果表明：心理训练对大学生的心理健康水平具有短期影响作用，而对人格的改变未能产生直接的影响。     

超等长练习的生理学机制及练习效果分析

超等长练习是一种发展肌肉爆发力的有效练习方法。为了更好地为从事运动训练的专业人员、体育专业的学生在实践中科学地运用超等长练习，本文运用文献资料法与专业逻辑分析法，对该练习方法的生理学机制及练习效果进行分析和探讨。     

广州市城乡居民参加体育活动的情况暨体育人口调查

采用PPS和KISH标准化抽样方法，对广州市12个区／县的4800户(人)进行了入户调查。并运用社会科学分析软件包SPSSl1．0统计软件，在对所得数据进行统计处理后。全方位地描述分析了广州市社会体育人口的地理分布、各项特征、参加体育活动的主客观动因以及影响社会体育人口形成的主要因素，最后阐述了本次调查的几点启示。     

The Integration of Common Core and Response to Intervention: Supporting Vulnerable Readers in a Time of Sophisticated Standards

The Common Core State Standards and Response to Intervention are significant contemporary educational initiatives that have emerged largely in isolation from one another. We argue that an integration of these initiatives is beneficial. We trace the independent development of these two initiatives and offer suggestions for how they might fruitfully transact, fully supporting vulnerable readers in their efforts to master sophisticated standards. Results from a school implementing these initiatives as an integrated whole are discussed.     

How to deal with emotional abuse and neglect: further development of a conceptual framework (FRAMEA)

Objective

To develop further the understanding of emotional abuse and neglect.

Methods

Building on previous work, this paper describes the further development of a conceptual framework for the recognition and management of emotional abuse and neglect. Training in this framework is currently being evaluated. The paper also briefly reviews more recent work on aspects of the definition, harm caused by emotional abuse and neglect and threshold.

Results

The paper arrives at a working definition as ‘persistent, non-physical, harmful interactions with the child by the caregiver, which include both commission and omission.’ There are many forms of harmful caregiver-child interactions, which can be placed in five categories, each category reflecting the fulfillment of one of the child's basic psycho-social needs and requiring a different therapeutic approach for its alleviation. The caregiver-child relationship is embedded within a psycho-social context. It is suggested that greater clarity can be gained about the child and family when information is sorted into the appropriate tiers of concerns: Tier 0 – Social & environmental factors, Tier I – Caregiver risk factors, Tier II – Caregiver-child interactions and Tier III – Child's functioning. It is further suggested that while intervention is required, this is directed towards protection, rather than providing immediate protection of the child. The work takes the form of a time-limited trial of therapeutic work to gauge the capacity of the caregivers to change. This initial work focuses Tiers 0–II. Statutory steps might be required in order to encourage the caregivers to engage. If insufficient progress is achieved, active child protection may be required which might include placing the child in an alternative family. However, some, usually older, children will remain in the emotionally abusive environment and they will require ongoing help and support.

Conclusion

While a greater understanding of emotional abuse and neglect is now possible, further evaluation of the utility of this framework is suggested.     

第65届美国运动医学年会概述及专家咨询委员会科学报告概要

摘要：第65届美国运动医学年会精彩纷呈,吸引了来自全球70多个国家的6000余名运动科学、临床医学等领域的学者参会,中国大陆地区也有上百名学者参加会议。年会的两场主报告分别是“体力活动对癌症的预防与治疗：证据现状”和“体力活动行为改变和健康促进的历史与亮点”。与年会同时举办的第九届“运动是良医全球大会”和“肌肉肥大与萎缩基础科学全球大会”。年会亮点之一是全面解读了最新发布的2018年美国人体力活动指南专家咨询委员会（2018 Physical Activity Guidelines Advisory Committee,2018PAGAC）科学报告。此是在2008PAGAC科学报告的基础上审读近10年运动科学领域中研究成果后完成的,将为美国联邦政府制定第2版体力活动指南提供依据。2018PAGAC科学报告提供了运动科学领域新的研究成果,梳理了静坐少动行为与疾病的关系,对今后运动科学的研究提出了一系列的建议。认真学习领会2018PAGAC科学报告将对我国科学健身领域的研究和成果应用提供有益借鉴。     

民族地区青少年体质健康影响因素分析与干预措施* ——以贵州省为例

以多民族地区的贵州省青少年体质健康行为模式为研究对象,通过问卷调查、访谈、实地考察等研究方法深入调查分析民族地区青少年体质健康特征、相关行为情况,得出导致青少年体质健康问题不仅有学校教育因素,同时也有家庭、社会等因素的结论。［1］根据这些因素探索整合学校、家庭、社会等相关资源的综合性干预措施。     

南京市高职院校学生体育锻炼行为研究

本文应用文献资料法、问卷调查、数理统计分析等方法,对南京市高职院校大学生体育锻炼行为现状进行分析研究,发现样本学生体育锻炼强度偏小,锻炼频率偏低,锻炼持续时间较短;锻炼项目以球类项目为主;锻炼目的方面,四成以上的学生选择了"强身健体";影响因素的分析中,"没有时间"占据了主要地位;而学生希望的锻炼方式主要是"和同学自由地锻炼"。这些都表明,学生参加体育锻炼存在着一定的问题。根据研究结果进行分析,揭示了南京市高职院校学生体育锻炼行为存在的一些问题,分析了这些问题存在的部分原因,为行政决策和学校体育工作提供参考。     

对太极拳与导引术的比较研究

文章主要采用文献资料法、对比分析法等研究方法,对太极拳与导引术在起源、文化特点等方面进行比较研究,进而提出太极拳和导引术今后的发展策略。     

中小学武术健身操开展可行性及状况研究

文章运用文献资料法、专家访谈法、实地考察法、问卷调查法,指出武术健身操在中小学开展的意义,在开展的过程中受诸多主客观因素的制约。提出武术健身操在开展的过程中,应当加强行政监管力度、师资队伍建设,加大对于武术健身操具有科学健身价值的宣传。武术健身操应当与《武术段位制系列教程》内容相结合。旨在为中小学武术健身操的开展提供理论上的参考,实践上的支持。