耶稣涅槃——中亚摩尼教对佛教的依托

吐鲁番出土帕提亚语摩尼教文献将耶稣的受难记载为米尔月14日,显然是由叙利亚语的尼散月14日直译为波斯语的,其中用帕提亚语动词parinibrad(入涅槃)来表示耶稣进入了光明国度,这一现象彰显出东方摩尼教开始接受佛教理论的倾向。摩尼自称是耶稣的真正使徒。东方摩尼教与佛教有许多共同之处,中亚摩尼教从内容到形式对佛教进行了广泛接受,不仅有佛教主题,而且包含佛教的主要观念。而且,佛教般若超越轮回的内容,刚好适合摩尼教从不愿放弃的二元论思想。     

Empowering managers,assuring governors

Largely unknown to most of the world, Kyrgyzstan has a flourishing higher education (HE) sector, with more universities per head than other countries with similar populations. Kyrgyzstan is also a major regional importer of international students in Central Asia. This paper opens up this understudied country in three ways: first, through a brief analysis of the HE sector in Kyrgyzstan; second, by offering a personal view of life on the HE coalface through the findings of primary interviews with university managers in Kyrgyzstan, and third, by identifying five key contemporary challenges of working in Kyrgyz universities. The paper therefore contributes to the limited academic and practical study of HE in Central Asia by offering a new perspective on contemporary global challenges in HE administration and management. The key findings are relevant to organisations seeking to understand the context of working in the HE sector in Kyrgyzstan, and also to individuals and organisations wishing to deepen their comparative understanding of HE sectors around the world.     

朝鲜第三次核试验的原因和影响分析

朝鲜于2013年2月进行的第三次核试验,是朝鲜外部安全环境变化及内部需要的产物.从内因上讲是为了巩固政权、增强国家凝聚力.就外因而言,是为了利用核武器制衡敌对国家、解除其外部的安全威胁.朝鲜第三次核试验导致恶劣的影响,将会加剧东北亚地区的紧张局势和安全困境,同时对我国的安全也构成一定程度的威胁.     

“张骞通西域”汉代画像石考辩

张骞孙子张猛所处汉元帝时期,南阳社会上正流行兴建画像石墓,是南阳汉画像石墓的发展期。张骞一生最辉煌的时期,就是他第二次出使西域,出使时是三千石级的中郎将,返回后是位列九卿的大行。其后辈肯定熟悉这段历史,将祖辈的丰功伟绩刻在石墓中,以显荣耀,以求护佑,以志纪念,应该是十分必要的,也是完全有可能的。出土该石的画像石墓墓主,很可能是张骞后裔。我们对这块画像石做出了符合汉使开通西域历史画面的推断,又知道出土地点是张骞的封地——博望侯国,石刻时代是张骞后裔十分活跃的西汉晚期,虽然无法确知那立乘于大使车上的尊者的姓名,但为永久纪念张骞,将这块画像石命名为"张骞通西域"。     

Slavic Approval Plans: What Works and What Doesn't

ABSTRACT

The paper looks at library approval plans for material published in Slavic, East European, and Eurasian countries from the selector's point of view. Reasons why a selector would or would not want one are examined. Success with approval plans requires monitoring receipts, as well as good and ongoing communication among the selector, the acquistions department, and the vendor. A preliminary list of vendors offering approval plans for the countries of the region appears in the appendix.     

Anti-Korean sentiment and online affective community in Taiwan

This paper examines the rise of anti-Korean sentiment in contemporary Taiwan particularly at the turn of the 2010s. It moves beyond conceptualizing emotion as psychological status to conceive anti-Korean sentiment as a cultural text that debunks the complexity of emotion as an active agent of collective (un)consciousness. Specifically, the paper considers anti-Korean sentiment in Taiwan as an affective space where young Taiwanese demonstrate their active engagement in (re)locating Taiwan in the global imaginative map and their struggle for national identity in the midst of increasing geopolitical tensions in East Asia. Instead of seeing anti-Korean sentiment from an international relations perspective, this paper studies anti-Korean sentiment from a bottom-up perspective through in-depth interviews with young Taiwanese who are actively engaging with anti-Korean discussions and explore various ways that anti-Korean sentiment mediates and transforms imaginative relations between Taiwan and Korea and beyond.     

近3届世界大赛中国男篮防守能力分析

运用文献资料法、录像观察法、数理统计法和比较分析法,以近3届世界篮球大赛中国男篮和其对手为研究对象,对双方的防守能力进行对比研究,旨在找出中国男篮与对手在防守上的差距及成因。结果表明：抢断球和防突破与对手存在很大差距;盖帽和抢防守篮板球时内线队员具有一定的优势而外线队员能力较弱。防守战术变化少,防快攻的次数多但质量低;半场人盯人和全场紧逼人盯人运用较少,成功率低,主要以“2—3”或“3—2”阵势的区域联防为主,且存在防区小、贴身紧逼不严密等问题。中国男篮防守能力较弱,只有改善体能,强化技术的实效性和对抗性,突出战术的多变性和针对性才能得到有效提升。     

李娜在2011年澳网比赛中运用的技战术分析

李娜是我国最优秀的网球女选手之一,也是世界女子单打排名前十的选手。她总共经历6次澳网比赛,2010年表现突出,进入澳网单打四强。2011年再接再厉进入决赛并获得亚军,这是中国选手在四大满贯女单比赛中的最好成绩。本文对李娜在澳网7场比赛技术进行统计分析,找出其在比赛中技、战术运用规律。     

对中外优秀女子10 000m运动员速度分配的解析

分析对比1999年国内田径锦标赛和1999年世界田径锦标赛女子10000m前8名运动员速度分配发现：前后半程速度分配特点是先慢后快；创造优异成绩的运动员常采用快、慢、最快的节奏分配速度；训练水平和比赛目的是决定速度分配的主要因素。研究发现，国内运动员途中跑平均分段成绩波动幅度大于国外运动员。