以多元系统理论看《喜福会》中拼音词语的使用和回译

以色列学者伊万-佐哈尔建立的多元系统理论为解释文学翻译提供了令人耳目一新的见解,运用这一理论可以解释华裔作家谭恩美的《喜福会》小说中个别中文词语的音译策略。这些拼音词语在拼写、词性和断句方面在强势文化影响下的改变以及小说在回译拼音词语时所采取的翻译策略都体现了翻译文学的次要地位。     

Visual function,performance, and processing of basketball players vs. sedentary individuals

BackgroundAthletes tend to have better visuo-motor performance than do sedentary individuals. However, several basic visual-function and perceptual parameters remain unexplored to date. In this study, we investigated whether differences exist in visual function, performance, and processing between basketball players and individuals without a sport-involvement background.MethodsA total of 33 healthy men with no visual impairment or pathology were divided into 2 groups, depending on the involvement in sport (semi-professional basketball players and sedentary individuals). We tested their baseline heart-rate variability in the resting position apart from subjective questionnaires to determine their physical fitness level, and we checked their visual function, performance, and processing through an extended battery of optometric tests.ResultsThe 2 groups differed in resting heart-rate variability parameters (p < 0.001), confirming their dissimilarities in regular time practising sports per week. The basketball players showed a closer breakpoint and recovery nearpoint of convergence, a higher fusional-vergence rate, better discriminability halos, and better eye–hand coordination (all p values < 0.05).ConclusionThese results show evidence that athletes, basketball players in this case, exhibit better performance in several visual abilities in comparison to a group of individuals without sporting backgrounds, suggesting an improvement due to the systematic involvement of those skills during basketball practice.     

全民健身服务体系中公益与商业的协调互动研究*

自从1996年国务院提出“全民健身工程”的概念之后，全面健身在全社会掀起了一股热潮，然而20多年过去了，全民健身这项公益事业的规模和水平还远未满足人民群众的要求，因此，今天人们又重新提出构建全民健身服务体系的新思路。全民健身对于政府来说是一项重要的公益事业，政府投入全民健身工程建设应以社会效益为其关注点。全民健身又是一个拥有庞大市场的商机，企业参与全民健身服务体系建设则应在公益法规之下获取有限的公益利益。平衡政府与企业间的利益才能真正使政府资金和民间资本协调配合，促使全民健身服务体系快速完善地构建起来。     

Striving to Be King of Mobile Mountains: Communication and Organizing Through Digital Fitness Technology

This study considers fitness-tracking applications as settings for communicative performances. Qualitative interviews and observations with 41 users of a cycling-focused fitness application revealed communicative themes of qualifying, social sharing, and withholding. Users also assessed other members through social-group comparing and upward comparing. This study develops theory by revealing how individuals use the technology to communicate about their physical acts, and how the context of use facilitates organizing processes. We argue that use of this fitness application extends our understanding of how communication can constitute a community of practice (CoP; Brown & Duguid, 1991; Lave & Wenger, 1991). Primarily, the hybrid online/offline nature of Strava complicates the traditional understanding of communication and CoPs.     

大众体育健身活动浅析

本介绍了大众体育健身的社会化背景及特点，分析了适度运动对健身的良好作用，并认为科学的体育健身是促进健康的有效手段之一。     

襄樊市城区居民体育健身活动现状调查分析

本文采用问卷调查法、文献资料法、专家访谈法和数理统计法等方法,对襄樊市城区居民参加体育活动的现状进行了调查分析.结果表明,群众体育活动的经费渠道来源多元化,但仍显不足;运动设施有所改观,但资源配置不合理,管理欠规范;城市居民体育健身活动的消费意识显著增强,但仍局限于运动服装、器械等实物消费,参与型和服务型消费观念还有待增强;健身俱乐部的数量逐步增加,但经营规模小、管理水平低、可持续发展能力较差.本文针对上述问题提出了改变现状的意见与建议.     

异质文化的碰撞与交融——《喜福会》母女关系解读

华裔美国作家谭恩美的成名作《喜福会》以其细腻的笔触讲述了四位中国移民母亲和她们的美国女儿的故事。谭氏淋漓尽致地勾勒了其间从冲突、对抗到适应、调和这爱恨交织的母女关系。对小说中典型的母女关系进行解析,并挖掘其所代表的异质文化即中国传统文化与美国主流文化从隔膜、碰撞到最终交汇、融合这一趋势和过程,具有多方面的启示意义。     

《匹克威克外传》与流浪汉小说的“姻缘”窥视

<匹克威克外传>作为狄更斯的第一部长篇小说,体现了狄更斯的主要的写作艺术特色.该文从介绍流浪汉小说的概念及特点入手,分析了<匹克威克外传>与流浪汉小说的联系,着重透视了<匹克威克外传>在叙述结构,人物形象和叙述视角等三个方面对流浪汉小说的发展.     

从“宏远模式”中分析中国CBA篮球俱乐部的未来走向

文对我国CBA俱乐部的发展现状及运作中存在的问题进行了初步探讨,并在对“宏远模式”及其发展的分析中得到了一些经验和启示,旨在对我国CBA联赛其他俱乐部的经营提供参考。     

运动因子对大学生有氧体适能的影响

目的:探询不同运动因子对大学生有氧体适能的影响。方法:通过实验法,问卷法取得原始数据,采用CROSSTAB统计法对数据进行统计分析。结论:规律运动、运动频率多于3次/每周、每次运动时间30-60分钟、合适的运动项目对大学生有氧体适能水平有较为积极的影响。